Journal of Community Nutrition

대한지역사회영양학회 (The Korean Society of Community Nutrition)
권호 표지

Metabolic Syndrome and Life Style in China

  • 발행 : 2004.12.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between life style and metabolic syndrome. The cross-sectional survey was conducted in Pingliang community in Shanghai in Jan 2003. The data was collected by questionnaire, and the results were analyzed by SPSS. It was found that the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) was $13.4\%$ in the community, and the body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol(TC), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), and fast plasma glucose (FPG) in MS group were higher than that in non-MS group. Logistic regression analysis indicated that BMI and WHR were positively correlated to the prevalence of MS, and physical activity was negatively correlated to the prevalence of MS. People with higher education levels (${\geq}10y$) had lower BMI, SBP, DBP, LDL-C and FPG. The prevalence of MS in the higher education level group was significantly lower than that of the lower education level group. These results suggested that BMI, WHR and physical activity were important factors of MS, and education background played an important role in the occurrence of MS. Therefore, it is very important to build a healthy life style for preventing and controlling the incidence and developing of MS.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chinese Academy of Preventive Medical Sciences (1995) : The operating guideline of diabetes mellitus epidemiology investigation. The Chinese Diabetes Mellitus Prevalent Characteristic ProjectGroup,Beijing
  2. Dyslipernia Group of the Editorial Boardof Chin J Cardiol (1997) : Principles for the prevention of dyslipemia. Chin J Cardiol 25(3) : 169-175
  3. Hodge AM, Montgomery J, Dowse GK(1996) : A case-control studyof diet in newlydiagnosed NIDDMin the wanigela people of PapuaNewGuinea. Diabetes Care 19(5) : 457-462 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.19.5.457
  4. Mikawa K, Ueshima H, Hashimoto T(1994) : An lNTERSALT study investigation ; relationship between body mass index and blood pressure in the combined populations of three local centersin Japan [J].J Hum Hypertens 8(2) : 101-105
  5. Mu LH, Xian-e Lu, Liu LJ (2003) : Blood pressure and life style. Chin J Public Health 19(5): 532-533
  6. Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, Chrysohoou C(2004) : Impact of lifestyle habits on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Greek adults from the ATTICA study. Am Heart J 147(1) : 106-112 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00442-3
  7. Park HS, Oh SW, Cho SI (2004) : The metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyle factors among South Korean adults. Int J Epidemiol 33 (2) : 328-336 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh032
  8. Stamler R, Shipley M, Elliott P(I992) : Higher blood pressure in adults with less education. Some explanations for INTERSALT [J]. Hypertension 19 (3) : 237-241
  9. Would Health Organization (1999) : Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complication : report of a WHO Consultation. Part 1. Diagnoses and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneva, World Health Organization
  10. Wu PY, Song XM, Ma DL(2003) : A study on the genetic and environment factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus in humans. Chin J General Modem Med 3(9) : 5-8