Evaluation of the Dam Release Effect on Water Quality using Time Series Models

시계열 모형의 적용을 통한 댐 방류의 수질개선 효과 검토

  • Kim, Sangdan (Department of Environmental Policy, Gyeoggi Research Institute) ;
  • Yoo, Chulsang (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea University)
  • 김상단 (경기개발연구원 환경정책연구부) ;
  • 유철상 (고래대학교 사회환경시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2004.10.11
  • Accepted : 2004.10.22
  • Published : 2004.11.30

Abstract

Water quality forecasting with long term flow is important for management and operation of river environment. However, it is difficult to set up and operate a physical model for water quality forecasting due to large uncertainty in the data required for model setting. Therefore, relatively simpler stochastic approaches are adopted for this problem. In this study we try several multivariate time series models such as ARMAX models for the possible substitute for water quality forecasting. Those models are applied to the BOD and COD levels at Noryangin station, Han river, and also evaluated the effect of release from Paldang dam on them. Monthly BOD and COD data from 1985 to 1991 (7 years) are used for model building and another two year data for model testing. As a result of the study, the effect of improvement on water quality is much more effective combining with the water quality improvement of dam release than considering only increment of dam release in the downstream Han river.

Keywords

References

  1. 남기석, 변형된 ARIM4 모형을 사용한 한국의 주가분석, 연세대학교 석사학위논문 (1992)
  2. 박석순, 정대영, 윤용운, 김범철, 박스-젠킨스법을 이용한 소양호 수질변화 시계열분석, 대한환경공학회 논문집, 18(6), pp. 767-780 (1996)
  3. 서울시정개발연구원, 한강 수질관리 효율화 방안 연구 (1994)
  4. 양현조, 전이함수모형과 상태공간모형의 비교연구, 연세대학교 석사학위논문 (1992)
  5. 한국수자원공사, 댐 방류량이 하천수질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (1993)
  6. 환경부, 한국환경연감 (1988-1994)
  7. Jayawardena, A. W. and Lai, F., Time Series Analysis of Water Quality Data in Pearl River China, J. Environ. Eng. Div., ASCE, 155(3), pp. 590-606 (1989)
  8. Lettenmaier, D. P., and S. J. Burges, Use of State Estimation Techniques in Water Resource System Modeling, Water Resources Bull., 12(1), pp. 83-99 (1976)
  9. Lohani, B. N. and Wang, M. M., Water Quality Data Analysis in Chung Kang river, J. Environ. Eng. Div., ASCE, 113(1), pp. 186-194 (1987)
  10. Makridakis, S., and WheeIwright, W. C., Forecasting Methods for Management, New York, Wiley (1983)
  11. Szollosi-Nagy, A., An Adaptive Identification and Prediction Algorithm for the Real Time Forecasting of Hydrologic Time Series, Hydrological Science Bull., 21(3), pp. 163-176 (1976)