한국물환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment)

  • 제20권6호
  • /
  • Pages.583-588
  • /
  • 2004
  • /
  • 2289-0971(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-098X(eISSN)
한국물환경학회 (Korean Society on Water Environment)
권호 표지

UASB 공정에 의한 슬러리형 돈사폐수의 처리

The Treatment of Slurry-type Swine Waste using UASB Reactor

  • 원철희 (강원대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 김병욱 (강원대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 한동준 (강원도립대학 환경시스템과) ;
  • 임재명 (강원대학교 공과대학 환경공학과)
  • Won, Chul-Hee (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Byoung-Ug (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Han, Dong-Joon (Department of Environmental System, Gangwon Provincial University) ;
  • Rim, Jay-Myoung (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2004.07.22
  • 심사 : 2004.09.17
  • 발행 : 2004.11.30
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초록

This research examined the treatment efficiency and methane production rate in treating slurry-type swine waste using UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) reactor. The UASB reactor was operated at an organics volumetric loading rate (VLR) of $2.6-15.7kgCOD/m^3/day$. A stepwise increase of the VLR resulted in a temporary deterioration in the COD removal rate in UASB reactor but recovered quickly. The COD removal rate were 65-70% for VLR up to $5 kgCOD/m^3/day$. When organics VLR was $10kgCOD/m^3/day$, the COD removal rate decreased sharply and there was loss of 17.537g of the seeding biomass due to sludge washout. This result indicated that the UASB system cannot be adapted to more than $10kgCOD/m^3/day$ of VLR. As the organic load increased from 2.6 to $15.7kgCOD/m^3/d$, the biogas production rate varied from 3.2 to 10.8 L/d and the methane conversion rate of the organic matter varied from 0.30 to $0.23m^3CH_4/kg\;COD_{removed}$. The methane content showed the range of 70.1-81.5% during the experimental period. The volatile solids (VS) removal efficiency was similar at the low VLR (< $5 kgCOD/m^3/day$), but it decreased sharply at the high VLR (> $5 kgCOD/m^3/day$). The VS reduction rate was, moreover, large those of COD. The result shows that hydraulic retention time above 2 days is essential in case of treating wastewater containing 1% of solids.

키워드

참고문헌

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