Gracilis Muscle Free Flap Transplantation in the Lower Extremities - 32 Cases Snalysis -

하지에 시행한 박근 유리 판 이식술 - 32예 분석 -

  • Lee, Jun-Mo (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hak-Ji (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Min (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Presbyterian Medical Center) ;
  • Park, Jae-Kyu (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Presbyterian Medical Center)
  • 이준모 (전북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실, 전북대학교 임상의학연구소) ;
  • 김학지 (전북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실, 전북대학교 임상의학연구소) ;
  • 김용민 (전주 예수병원) ;
  • 박재규 (전주 예수병원)
  • Published : 2004.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: To cover the exposed tendons and bones after trauma and cure the concomitant osteomyelitis in the lower extremities, gracilis muscle free flaps are frequently preferred. 32 cases of gracilis muscle free flap we had done were analysed according to the indications, specification of flap length and width, pedicle length, vessels used in the anastomosis and final healing after at least over 1 year follow up. Materials and methods: From August 1995 through November 2002, we have performed 32 cases of gracilis muscle free flap transplantation with the general microsurgical procedures in the lower extremities. Open fracture of the middle and distal tibia were 12, exposed heel 6, crushing injury in the foot 5 cases, open fracture of the ankle 4, chronic osteomyelitis of the tibia 3 and osteomyelitis of the tarsal bones 2. Tailored flap length were ranged from 16 cm to 4 cm, width were from 5cm to 4cm. Pedicle length averaged around 4 cm. Anastomosis of one artery and two veins in both of donor and recipient were performed in 17 cases and one artery and one vein in 15 cases. Results: All flaps were survived, except 2 cases. Final flap healing was satisfactory to both of the patients and microsurgeon. Conclusion: Gracilis muscle free flaps are frequently chosen to cover the exposed components and cure the osteomyelitis in the lower extremities.

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