참고문헌
- Kyee SJ. Kyun HS. Study of corosion characteristics of implant fixture& abutment screw. Oral Biology Reseach 24(1):119. 2000
- Moon IH. Jung JH : Study of rotational torque of several implant system. Oral Biology Reseach 18(2):121. 1994
- Adell R. et al. A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 10: 387.1981
- Albrektsson T, et al. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implant: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant 1: 11. 1986
- Albrektsson T. Zarb G. Worthington P. Eriksson AR. The long term efficiency of currently used dental implants: A review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1:1-25. 1986
- Kallus T. Bressing C. Odont D. Loose gold screws frequently occur in full-arch fixed prostheses supported by osseointegrated implants after 5 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 9:169-178. 1994
- Zarb GA. Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: The Toronto Study. Part Ill : Problems and complications encountered. J Prosthet Dent 64:185-194.1990
- Branemark PI. Osseintegrated and its experimental background. J Prosth Dent 50:397.1983
- Murphy TR. The timing and mechanism of the human masticatory stroke. Arch Oral BioI 10:981-993. 1965
- Ekfeldt A. Carlsson GE. B Rjesson G. Clinical evaluation of single-tooth restoraations supported by osseointegrated implants: A etrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 9:179-183,1994
- English CE. Implant-supported versus implant-natural tooth supported fixed partial dentures. Dental Symposia 1:10-15,1993
- McGlumphy EA. Keeping implant screws tight: The solution. Dental Symposia 1:20-23, 1993
- McGlumphy EA, Mendel DA, Holloway JA. Implant screw mechanics. Dent Clinics North Am 42:71-89, 1998
- Jemt T. Failures and complications in 391 consecutively inserted fixed prostheses supported by Branemark implants in edentulous jaws: A study or treatment from the time of prosthesis placement to the first annual checkup. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 6:270-276. 1991
- Jorneus L, Jemt T, Carlsson L. Loads and designs of screwjoints for single crowns supported by osseintegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 7:353-359, 1992
- Beaty K. Binon P, Brunski J. The role of screws in implant systems. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 9(special suppl):48-63,1994
- Bickford JH. An introduction to the design and behavior of bolted joints. New York: Marcel Dekker :5-7, 67-82, 1990
- Lang BR, McGlumphy E, Lewis S, Christensen GJ. Current issue forum. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 8:105-109,1993
- Sakaguchi RL, Borgersen SE. Nonlinear contact analysis of preload in dental implant screw. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 10:295-302, 1995
- Burguete RL, Johns RB, Patterson EA, King T. Tighting characteristic for screwed joints in the osseointegrated dental implants. J Prothet Dent 71:592-599, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(94)90443-X
- McGlumphy EA. Biomechanical analysis of the tooth and implant supported fixed partial denture. J Dent Res 67:346, 1998
- Breading LC, Dixon DL, Nelson EW, Tietge JD. Torque requested to loosen single-tooth implant abutment screw before and after simulated function. Int J Prosthodont 6(5):436-439, 1993
- Sherwood RL, Jr.Sullivan DY. Concepts and techniques of single tooth implant restorations. Esthet Dent Update 2:16-22,1991
- Tan KBC, Nicholls JI. Implant prostheses screw joint compressive preload with hand wrench driver vs electric torque driver. J Dent Res:73, 1994
- Dental implant components Int. J Oral Maxillofac Implants 8:655-661,1993
- Jemt T, Carlsson L. Loads and designs of screw joints for single crowns supported by osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 7:353-359, 1992
- Kang YM, Yim JH, Cho IH. A Study of abutment screw loosening. Korea J Prothet Dent 34:1-14, 1996
- Moon IH, Jung JH. Study of rotational torque of several implant system. Korea J Prothet Dent 33: 335-353, 1995
- Versluis A, Korioth TWP, Cardoso AC. Numerical analysis of a dental implant system preloaded with a washer. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 14:337-341, 1999
- Goheen KL, Vermilyea SG, Vassoughi J, Agar JR. Torque generated by handheld screwdrivers and mechanical torquing devices for osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 9:149-155, 1994
- Brunski JB, Carr AB, Luby ML. Preload and load-sharing of strain-gaged CP-Ti implant components. J Dent Res 71(abstract 106):528, 1992
- Caputo AA, Standlee JP. Accuracy of an electronic torque-limiting device for implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 14:278-281, 1999
- Carr AB, Brunski JB, Labishak J, Bagley B. Preload comparison between as-received and cast-to implant cylinders. J Dent Res 72(abstract 695): 190, 1994
- Haack JE, Sakaguchi RL. Sun T, Coffey JP. Determination of preload stress in dental implant screws. J Dent Res 73(abstract 808). 1994
- Haack JE, Sakaguchi RL, Sun T, Coffey, JP. Elongation and preload stress in dental implant abutment screws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 10:529-536, 1995
- Jaarda MJ, Razzoog ME, Gratton DG. Geometric comparison of five interchangeable implant prosthetic retaining screws. J Prosthet Dent 74:373-379, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(05)80377-4
- Jemt T, Laney WR, Harris D. Osseointegrated implants for single tooth replacement: A l-year report from a multicenter prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 6:29-36, 1991
- Jemt T, Lindn B, Lekholm U. Failures and complications in 127 consecutively placed partial prostheses supported by Br nemark implants: From prosthetic treatment to first annual checkup. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 7 :40-44, 1992
- Patterson EA, Johns RB. Theoretical analysis of the fatigue life of fixture screws in osseointegrated dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 7:25-34, 1992
- Rangert B, Gunne J, Sullivan DY. Mechanical aspects of a Branemark implant connected to a natural tooth: An in vitro study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 6:177-186,1991
- Robb TT, Porter SS. Increasing abutment screw rotation by applying a thin-gold coating. J Dent Res 77(abstract 1641):837,1998
- Robb TT, Porter SS. Increasing implant abutment preload by thin-gold coating abutment screw. J Dent Res 77(abstract 1642):837,1998
- Miller RB, McGlumphy EA, Kerby RE. Comparison of abutment screw preload in different implant designs. J Dent Res 73(abstract 807):202,1994