Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Toxicity of Pesticides to Minute Pirate Bug, Orius strigicollis Poppius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), a Predator of Thrips

총채벌레의 천적인 으뜸애꽃노린재에 대한 농약 독성

  • Ahn Ki-Su (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Lee Ki-Yeol (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kang Hyu-Jung (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Park Sung-Kyu (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kim Gil-Hah (Dept. of Plant Medicine. Chungbuk National University)
  • 안기수 (충북농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 이기열 (충북농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 강효중 (충북농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 박성규 (충북농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농과대학 식물의학과)
  • Published : 2004.09.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Toxicities of 51 pesticides (25 insecticides, 11, acaricides, 11 fungicides and 4 adjuvants) commonly used to control greenhouse insect, mite, and disease pests were evaluated to minute pirate bug, Orius strigicollis nymphs and adults at the recommended concentration. Among 25 insecticides tested, fipronil, lufenuron, acetamiprid+fipronil, $\alpha$-cypermethrin+flufenoxuron and buprofezin + amitraz showed low toxicity to O. strigicollis. Among acaricides, acequinocyl, bifenazate, chlorfenapyr, etoxazole, fenpyroximate, flufenoxuron, milbemectin, spirodiclofen and tebufenpyrad showed low toxicity to O. strigicollis. All fungicides and adjuvants tested were very low toxicity. It may be suggested from these results that five insecticides, nine acaricides, eleven fungicides and four adjuvants could be incorporated into the integrated thrips management system with O. strigicollis in greenhouses.

병해충 방제약제로 등록된 51종의 농약(살충제 25종, 살비제 11종, 살균제 11종 그리고 농약보조제 4종)에 대한 으뜸애꽃노린재 약충과 성충의 독성을 조사하였다. 살충제 중에서는 flpronil, lufenuron, acetamiprid+fipronil, $\alpha$-cypermethrin+flufenoxuron, buprofezin+amitraz of 독성이 낮았고, 살비제 중에서는 acequinocyl, bifenazate, chlorfenapyr, etoxazole, fenpyroximate, flufenoxuron, milbemectin, spirodiclofen, tebufenpyrad가 독성이 낮거나 없었다. 살균제와 농약보조제는 모두 낮은 독성을 보였다. 이상의 결과로 보아 시설 병해충의 종합관리체계 에서 으뜸애꽃노린재에 독성이 적은 약제와 으뜸애꽃노린재를 함께 이용할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, K.S., S.Y. Lee, K.Y. Lee, Y.S. Lee and G.H. Kim. 2004. Selective toxicity of pesticides to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis and control effects of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae by predatory mite and pesticide mixture on rose. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 43: 71-79
  2. Brodsgaard, H.F. 1994. Insecticide resistance in European and African strains of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) tested in a new residue-on-glass test. J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 1141-1146
  3. Cho, K., K.B. Uhm and J.O. Lee. 1999. Effect of test leaf and temperature on mortality of Frankliniella occidentalis in leaf dip bioassay of insecticides. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 2: 69-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60033-3
  4. Horowitz, A.R., Z. Mendelson, P.G. Weintraub and I. Ishaaya. 1998. Comparative toxicity of foliar and systemic applications of acetamiprid and imidacloprid against the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 88: 437-442 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300042176
  5. Immaraju, J.A., T.D. Paine, J.A. Bethke, K.L. Robb and J.P. Newman. 1992. Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera Thripidae) resistance to insecticides in coastal California greenhouses. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 9-14
  6. Kakimoto, K., .N.Ninomoto and T. Noda. 2003. Responses of three Orius species collected in Kagoshima to different rearing temperatures and photoperiods. Jpn.J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 47: 19-28 https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2003.19
  7. Kim, J.H., G.S. Lee, Y.H. Kim and J.K. Yoo. 2001. Species composition of Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Antho-coridae) and their seasonal occurrence on several plants in Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 211-217
  8. Kim, J.H., M.W. Han, G.H. Lee, Y.H. Kim, J.O. Lee and C.J. In.1997. Development and oviposItion of Orius strigicollis (Poppius) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on three different insect preys. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 36: 166-171
  9. Kim, J.H., Y.H. Kim, M.W. Han, G.S. Lee and J.O. Lee. 1999. Effect of temperature on the development and oviposition of minute pirate bug, Orius strigicollis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 38: 29-33
  10. Lattin, J.D. 1999. Bionomics of the anthocoridae. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 44: 207-231 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.207
  11. Lee, G.H., M.Y. Choi and D.H. Kim. 1997. Effect of pesticides on predator, Orius sauteri Poppius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). RDA. J. Crop. Protec. 39: 61-66
  12. Malais, M. and W.J. Revensberg. 1992. The biology of glasshouse pest and their natural enemies. Koppert: pp. 45-48
  13. Ohno, K., H. Takemoto, K. Kawano and K. Hayashi. 1995. Effectiveness of integrated pest control program for Thrips palmi Kamy on eggplants; a case study in a commercial field. Bull. Fukuoka Agric. Res. Cent. 14: 104-109
  14. Paik, C.H. 2001. Ecological characteristics of F. occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on horticultural crops and its predator, O. sauteri Poppius (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). PhD Thesis, Chonbuk National University. Republic of Korea
  15. SAS Institute. 1991. SAS/STAT User's Guide: Ststistics, version 6.04. SAS Institute, Cary, N.C., U.S.A.
  16. Song, J.H., S.H. Kang, K.H. Lee and W.T. Han. 2001. Effects of minute pirate bug, Orius strigicollis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on control of thrips on hot pepper in greenhouse. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 253-258
  17. Song, J.H., S.H. Kang, S.E. Lim, S.W. Hyun and S.K. Jeong. 1997. The collection of Orius spp. and their characteristic occurrence in an open-field of eggplant in Cheju. RDA. J. Crop Protection 39: 43-47
  18. Song, J.H., S.N. Kim, K.S. Lee and W.T. Han. 2002. Analysis of spatial coincidence of thrips and Orius sauteri on greenhouse eggplants. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41: 27-32
  19. Yasunaga, T. 1993. A Taxonomic study on the subgenus Heterorius Wagner of the genus Orius Wolff from Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Jpn. J. Ent. 61: 11-22
  20. Yu, J.S., J.I. Kim and G.H. Kim. 2002. Insecticide susceptibilities of rose field-collected populations of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis in Korea. Kor. J. Pest. Sci. 6: 80-86
  21. Zhao, G., W. Liu, J.M. Brown, and C.O. Knowles. 1995. Insecticide resistance in field and laboratory strains of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1164-1170