Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparation and Optimization of Silicone Softener for PP Finish

PP가공용 실리콘 유연제의 제조 및 유연최적화

  • You, Hyuk-Jae (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Chung, Dong-Jin (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Jung, Choong-Ho (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Hahm, Hyun-Sik (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Ok (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University)
  • 유혁재 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 정동진 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 정충호 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 김명수 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 함현식 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 박홍수 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 김태옥 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과)
  • Published : 2004.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

An emulsion of octadecamidoethylaminoethyl dodecate (which provides softness) and an emulsion silicone oil KF-96 (which provides lubricity) were separately synthesized. Then PP finishing softeners (SSA-7) was prepared by blending of the synthesized emulsions with beef tallow hardened oil (a softness improving agent). PP finishing treatment was carried out with the prepared SSA-7 and PP finishing resin by a one bath method, and several physical properties were tested. As a result, crease recovery, tear strength, softness, lubricity, and bending resistance were all good, indicating that the prepared SSA-7 is a good PP finishing softener.

Keywords

References

  1. V. B. Gupta, The Nature of Coupling between the Crystalline and Amorphous Phases and Its Effect on the Properties of Heat-Set Po1y(ethy1ene terephthalate)Fibers, J. Textile Institute, 86(2), 299 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1080/00405009508631335
  2. A. K. Sen, 'Coated Textiles : Principles and Applications' , p. 118, Technomic Pub. Co. Inc., Lancaster (2001)
  3. J. N. Im, E. S. Lee, and S. W. Ko, Durable Press Finish of Polyester/Cotton Fabrics with 1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic Acid, J. Kor. Fiber Soc., 34, 517 (1997)
  4. F. L. Cook, W. W. Carr, L. L. LeBoeuf, Jr., and W. C. Tincher, 'Application of Permanent Softeners and Durable Press Resins via Solid-on-Solid (SOS)Electrostatic Deposition' Book of Papers-International Conference & Exhibition, AATCC, pp. 186-203 (1991)
  5. G. A. Andrews, J. Peterson, and W. Hough, U. S. Patent 5707404A (1998)
  6. Sadtler Research Lab., 'The Infrared Spectra Atlas of Surface Active Agents', Sadtler, Philadelphia (1982)
  7. T. Mori and M. Yamaguchi, Jpn. Patent 073268A2 (2001)
  8. M. Nakakawa, Jpn. Patent 10088450A2 (1998)
  9. J. Gao, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, Friction Control in Thin Film Lubrication, J. Physical Chemistry B, 102(26), 5033 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1021/jp982150q
  10. H. Hirakawa, Jpn. Patent 055677A2 (2002)
  11. S. J. Kim, H. S. Park, and D. W. Kang, Preparation and Properties of Fatty Alkylate Type Durable Softener for Nylon Fiber, J. Kor. Oil Chem. Soc., 12, 87 (1995)
  12. Y. Ito, Y. Kaga, and T. Saji, Kinetics of Electroless Formation of Copper Phthalocyanine Thin Films Using Surfactants with an Azobenzene Group, Shikizai Kyokaishi, 76(9), 331 (2003)
  13. R. Rosenbaum, Use of Polyethylene Emulsions in Textile Applications, Am. Dyestuff Reptr., 48(10), 46 (1959)
  14. K. W. Oh, Effects of Silicone Softeners on the Performance of the In-Situ Polymerization and Crosslinking Treated Cotton Fabrics, J. Kor. Filber Soc., 33, 761 (1996)
  15. H. L. R$\ddot{o}$der, Measurements of the Influence of Finishing Agents on the Friction of Fibers, J. Textile Institute, 44, T247 (1953) https://doi.org/10.1080/19447025308659744
  16. A. S. W. Wong, Y. Li, and K. W. Yeung, Performances of Artificial Intelligence Hybrid Models' in Prediction of Clothing Comfort from Fabric Physical Properties, Seni Gakkaishi, 59(11), 429 (2003) https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.59.429
  17. S. Kawabata, 'The Hand Evaluation and Standardization Committee' , The Text. Mach. Soc., Kyoto (1982)