References
- Marcus SE, Drury JF, Brown LS. Tooth retention and tooth loss in the permanent dentition of adults: United States, 1988-1991. J Dent Res 1996;75:684-695 https://doi.org/10.1177/002203459607502S08
- 통계청. 1999년 생명표. 2001년8월
- Waerhaug J. Periodontology and partial prosthesis. Int Dent J 1968;18(1):101-107
- Carlsson G, Persson G. Morphologic changes of the mandible after extraction and wearing dentures : A longitudinal clinical and x-ray cephalometric study covering 5 years. Odont Revy 1967;18:27-54
- Pietrokovski J. The bony residual ridge in man. J Prosthet Dent 1975;34:456-462 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(75)90166-3
- Carr A, Laney WR. Maximum occlusal force levels in patients with ,uosseointegrated oral implant prosthesis and patient with complete dentures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1987;2:101-110
- Wetherell J, Smales R. : Partial dentures failure: A long-term clinical survey. J Dent Res 1980;8:333-340 https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(80)90049-4
- Anjardn R. Mayan dental wonders. Oral Implant 1981;9:423
- Branemark PI, Breine U, Adel R, Hansson BO, Lindstrom J & Olsson A. : Intra-osseous anchorage of dental prosthesis. I. Experimental studies. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1969;3:81-100 https://doi.org/10.3109/02844316909036699
-
Bruno C, Hugo D, Bruyn. Comparison of Br
${\aa}$ nemark fixture integration and short-term survival using one-stage or two-stage surgery in completely and partially edentulous mandibles. Clin Oral Implants Res 1998;9:131-175 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1998.090209.x - Buser D, Mericske-stem R. Long-term evaluation of non-submerged ITI implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 1997;8:161-172 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080302.x
-
Lekholm U. Survival of the Br
${\aa}$ nemark implant in partially edentulous jaws : A 10 year prospective multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999;14:639-645 - Lindh T, GunneJ, Tillberg A, Molin M. A metaanalysis of implants in partial edentulism. Clin Oral Implants Res 1998;9:80-90 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1998.090203.x
- Ericsson I, Nilson H, Lindh T, Nilner K, Randow K. Immediate functional loading of Branernark single tooth implants : An 18 months' clinical pilot follow-up study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000;11:26-33 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011001026.x
- Henry PH, Laney W.R, Jemt T. Osseointegrated implants for single tooth replacement : a prospective 5 years multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:450-455
- Schnitman et al Ten-year results for Branemark implants immediately loaded with fixed prosthesis implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997;12:495-503
- 한창식, 허남기, 김연미. 최신 치과임플란트. 지성출판사, 2001
- Atwood DA. Postextraction changes in the adult mandible as illustrated by microradiographs of midsagital sections and serial cephalometric roentgenograms. J Prosthet Dent 1963;13:810-824 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(63)90225-7
- Lekholm U, Zarb G, Branemark PI, Tissue integrated prostheses Osseointegration in clinical dentistry, Chicago, Quintensence., 1985;199-209
- Minsk L, Polson A, Weisgold A. Outcome failures of endosseous implant from a clinical training center. Compendium 1996;17(9):848-859
- Tallgren A. The continuing reduction of the residual alveolar ridges in complete denture wearers. A mixed longitudinal study covering 25 years. J Prosthet Dent 1972;27:120-132 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(72)90188-6
- Meskin LH, Brown LJ. Prevalence and patterns of tooth loss in the us employed adult and senior populations. J Dent Educ 1988;52:686-691
- U.S. department of Health and Human Services. Oral health of U.S. adults, national findings, NIH Publ No 1987;(87):28-68
- Watson MT. Implant dentistry: A 10-year retrospective report. Dental Products Report 1996;Dec:26-32
-
Friberd B, Jemt T, Lekholm U. Early failures in 4,641 consecutively placed Br
${\aa}$ nemark dental implants : A study from stage 1 surgery to the connections of complete prostheses. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6:132-146 -
Jaffin RA, Berman CL. The excessive loss of Br
${\aa}$ nemark fixtures in type N bone : AS-year analysis. J Periodontol 1991;62(1):2-4 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1991.62.1.2 - Pietrokovski J, Massler M. Alveolar ridge resorption following tooth extraction. J Prosthet Dent 1967;17:21-27 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(67)90046-7
- Pietrokovski J, Sorin S, Hirschfeld Z. The residual ridge in partially edentulous patients. J Prosthet Dent 1976;36(2)150-157
- Buser D, Bragger U, Lang NP, Nyman S. Regeneration and enlargement of jaw bone using guided bone regeneration. Clinical Oral Implants Research 1990;1:22-32 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1990.010104.x
- Simion, M, Jovanovic SA, Trisi P, Scarano A, Piattelli A. Vertical ridge augmentation using a membrane technique and autogenous bone or allograft in humans. Int J. Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 1998;16:221-229
- Carlsson L, Rostlund T, Albrektsson B, Albrektsson T. Removal torques for polished and rough titanium impalnts. lnt J Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 1988;3:21-24
- Gofredsen K, Berglundh T, Lindhe J. Anchorage of titanium implants with different surface characteristics: an experimental study in rabbits. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 2000;2(3):120-128 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2000.tb00002.x
- Collaert B, De Bruyn H. Comparison of Branemark fixture integration and short-term survival usingone-stage or two-stage surgery in completely and partially edentulous mandibles. Clin Oral Implants Res 1998;9(2):131-5 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1998.090209.x