References
- Lovdal, A., Arno, A. and Waerhaug, J. : Incidence of clinical manifestations of periodontal disease in light of oral hygiene and calculus formation, J Am Dent Assoc 56 : 21-33, 1958
- Socransky SS, Gibbons RJ, Dale AC.: The microbiota of the gingival crevice area of man total microscopic and viable counts of specific microorganism. Arch. Oral Biol 8 : 275, 1953
- Moore WC : Microbiology of periodontal disease. J Periodont Res 22 : 335. 1987
- Russel AL : Epidermiology of periodontal disease. Int Dent J 17:282, 1967
- Schei O, Waehaug J, Lovdal A, Aron A.: Alveolar bone loss as related to oral hygiene and age. J Periodontol 30: 7, 1959
- Loe H, Theilade E, Jesnsen SB : Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol 36 : 177. 1965
- Slots, Genco RJ :Black pigmented Bacteroides species, Capnocytophaga species and Actinbecillus aetinmytecemcomitans in human periodontal disease;Virulence factor in colonization, survival and tissue destruction. J Dent Res 63:412,1984
- McBride BC, van der Hoeven JS: Role of interbacterial adherence in colonization of the oral cavities of gnotobiotic rats infected with Streptococcus mutans and veilonella alcalescence, Infect Immun 33 : 467, 1981
- Socransky S.S., Haffajee A.D. : The bacterial etiology of destructive periodontal diseases- current concepts,J Periodontol 63 : 322-331, 1992
- Dzink JL., Tanner A. C. R., Haffajee A. D., Socransky S.S. : Gram negative species associated with active destructive periodontal lesions, J Clin Periodontol 12 : 648-659, 1983
- Ebersole J.L., Taubman M.A., Smith D J., Frey D. E.: Human immune responses to oral microoranisms: patterns of systemic antibody levels to Bacteroides species, Infect and Immun 51 : 507-513, 1986
- Moore W.E.C., Moore L.H., Ranney R.R., Simbert R.M., Burneister J.A., Schenkein H.A. : The microflora of periodontal sites showing active destructive progression, J Clin Periodontol 18: 729-739, 1991
- Tanner A.C.R., Haffer C., Bratthall G.T., Visconti R.A., Socransky S.S. : A study of bacteria associated with advancing periodontitis in man, J Clin Periodontol 6 : 278-307, 1979
- Wolff L.F., Liljemark W.F., Pihlstrom B.L., Schaffer E.M., Aeppli D.M., Bandt C.L.: Darkpigmented Bacteroides species in subgingival plaque of adult patients on a rigorous recall program, J Periodont Res 23: 170-174, 1988
- Zamborn J.J., Haraszthy V.I.,Hariharan G., Lally E.T., Demuth D.R. The microbiology of earlyonset periodontits: Association of highly toxic Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans strains with localized juvenile periodontitis, J Periodontol 67 : 282-290, 1996
- 김진홍, 최봉규, 최성호, 조규성, 채중규, 김종관: 급속 진행형 치주염 환자로부 터 배양 분리한 Porphyromonas gingivalis 균주의 ribotyping, 대한 치주학회 지, 29 : 963-977, 1999
- 김혜현, 최봉규, 최성호, 채중규, 김종관, 조규성: 한국인 성인성 치주염 환자에 서의 구강 스피로 헤타의 분포, 대한 치주과 학회지, 28 : 659-675, 1998
- 박성희, 김소영, 최성호, 채중규, 김종관, 조규성: 한국인 성인성 치주염 환자에 서 16s rRNA 분석 을 이용한 치은연하치태 세균 분포도 조사, 대한 치주과학 회지, 28 : 691-701 ,1998
- 이정욱, 최봉규 ,유윤정, 최성호, 조규성 채중규, 김종관: 한국인 급속 진행성 치주염 환자에서 16s ribosomal RNA 분석을 이용한 치주병원균 분포,J Periodontol 74:1329-1335, 2003
- Nakamura. T., Fujimura, s., Okata, N. and Yamazaki, N: Bacteriocin-like substance (melaninocin) from oral Bacteroides melaninogenicus. Infect Iummun 31 : 28, 1981
- Paster B.J., Pewhirst F.E., Fraser G: Phylogeny of Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Porphyromonas spp, and related bacteria, J Bacteriol 176 : 725-732, 1994
- Shah H.N., Gharbia S.E., : Biochemical and chemical studies on strains designated Prevotella intennedia and proposal of a new pigmented species, Prevotella nigrescens sp. Int J Systematic Bacteriol 42 : 542, 1992
- Page R. C., Schroeder, H.E.: Periodontitis in man and other animals. Karger, 8, 222, 1982
- Armitage GC: Development of a classification system for periodontal disease and conditions. Ann Periodontol 4:1-6,1999
- Slots J., Ashimoto A., Flynn M.J., Li G., Chen C., : Dectection of putative periodontal pathogens in subgingival specimens by 16S ribosomal DNA amplification with the polymerase chain reaction, Clin Infect Dis 20(suppl2) : s304-307, 1995.
- Ashimoto, A., Chen, C., Baker, I., Slot, J.,: Polymerase chain reaction detection of 8 putative periodontal pathogens in subgingival plaque of gingivitis and advanced periodontitis lesions, Oral Microbial Immunol. 11 : 266-273, 1996
- Conrads, G., Mutters, R., Fischer. J., Brauner, A., Lutticken, R., Lampert, F., : PCR and dothybridization to monitor the distribution of oral pathogens within plaque samples of periodontally healthy individuals, J Periodontol 67 : 994-1003,1996
- Schmidt T., Relman D.A. :Phylogenetic identification of uncultured pathogens using ribosomal RNA sequences, Methods. Enzymol 235 : 205-222, 1994
- Oliver WW, Wherry WB: Notes on some bacterial parasites of the human mucous membranes, J Infect Dis 28: 341, 1921
- Burdon KL: Bacterium melaninogenicum from normal and pathologic tissues. J Infect Dis 42 : 161, 1982
- Van Winkelhoff A.J. : Black-pigmented Bacteroides in human oral diseases. Amsterdam: Free University Press. 1986
- Tanner A, Maiden MEJ., Paster B.J., Dewhirst E.E.: The impact of 16S ribosomal RNA-based phylogeny on the taxonomy of oral bacteria. In : Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, eds, Microbiology and immunology of periodontal diseases, Periodontol 2000 5 : 26, 1994
- Bragd L, Dahlen G, Wikstrom M, Slots J: The capability of Actinobacillus actinomycetecomitans, Bacteroides gingivalis and Bacteroides intennedius to indicate progressive periodontitis; a retrospective study.J Clin Periodontol 14 : 95, 1987
- Haffajee AD, Dzink JL, Socransky SS: Effect of modified Widman flap surgery and systemic tetracycline on the subgingival microbiota of periodontal lesions. J Clin periodontol 15 : 255, 1988a
- Van Winkelhoff AJ, van der Velden U, de Graaff J: Microbial succession in recolonizing deep periodontal pockets after a single course of supra- and subgingival debridement. J Clin Periodontol 15 : 116, 1988
- Mahanonda R, Seymour GJ, Powell LW, Good MF, Halliday JW: Effect of initial treatment of chronic inflammatory periodontal disease on the frequency of peripheral blood T-lymhocytes specific to periodontopathic bacteria. Oral Microbiol Immunol 6 : 221. 1991
- Haffajee A.D., Socransky S.S., Dzink J.L., Taubman M.A., Ebersole J.L.: Clinical, microbiological and immunological features of subjects with refractory periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 15 : 390, 1988b
- Reiman D.A.: The identification of uncultured microbial pathogens, J Infect Dis 168 : 1-8, 1993
- The American Academy of Periodontology: 1999 International Workshop for a classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions.1992