DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Behavior and calculation on concrete-filled steel CHS (Circular Hollow Section) beam-columns

  • Han, Lin-Hai (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Fuzhou University) ;
  • Yao, Guo-Huang (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Fuzhou University) ;
  • Zhao, Xiao-Ling (Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University)
  • Received : 2003.07.16
  • Accepted : 2004.05.29
  • Published : 2004.06.25

Abstract

A mechanics model is developed in this paper for concrete-filled steel CHS (circular hollow section) beam-columns. A unified theory is described where a confinement factor (${\xi}$) is introduced to describe the composite action between the steel tube and the filled concrete. The predicted load versus deformation relationship is in good agreement with test results. The theoretical model was used to investigate the influence of important parameters that determine the ultimate strength of concrete-filled steel CHS beam-columns. The parametric and experimental studies provide information for the development of formulas for the calculation of the ultimate strength of the composite beam-columns. Comparisons are made with predicted beam-columns strengths using the existing codes, such as LRFD-AISC-1999, AIJ-1997, BS5400-1979 and EC4-1994.

Keywords

References

  1. AIJ (1997),"Recommendations for design and construction of concrete filled steel tubular structures", Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
  2. AISC-LRFD (1999), Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, 2nd ed., American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, U.S.A.
  3. ASCCS (1997),"Concrete filled steel tubes - a comparison of international codes and practices", ASCCS Seminar, Innsbruck, Austria.
  4. British Standard Institute (1979), BS5400, Part 5, Concrete and Composite Bridges, London, U.K.
  5. Eurocode 4 (1994),"Design of composite steel and concrete structures", Part1.1: General rules and rules for buildings (together with United Kingdom National Application Document). DD ENV 1994-1-1:1994, British Standards Institution, London W1A2BS.
  6. Elchalakani, M., Zhao, X.L. and Grzebieta, R.H. (2001),"Concrete-filled circular steel tubes subjected to pure bending", J. Constr. Steel Res., 57(11), 1141-1168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(01)00035-9
  7. Furlong, R.W. (1967),"Strength of steel-encased concrete beam-columns", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 93(ST5), 113-124.
  8. Gardner, J. and Jacobson, R. (1967),"Structural behaviour of concrete filled steel tubes", ACI J., 64(7), 404-413.
  9. Gourley, B.C., Tort, C., Hajjar, J.F. and Schiller, P.H. (2001),"A synopsis of studies of the monotonic and cyclic behaviour of concrete-filled steel tube beam-columns", Structural Engineering Report No. ST-01-4, December 2001, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA
  10. Han, L.H. (2000a),"Tests on concrete filled steel tubular columns with high slenderness ratio", Advances in Structural Engineering-An Int. J., 2000, 3(4), 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369433001502265
  11. Han, L.H. (2000b),"The Influence of concrete compaction on the strength of concrete filled steel tubes", Advances in Structural Engineering-An Int. J., 2000, 3(2), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369433001502076
  12. Han, L.-H., Huo, J.S. (2003),"Concrete-filled HSS columns after exposure to ISO-834 standard fire", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 129(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:1(68)
  13. Han, L.H., Zhao, X.L. and Tao, Z. (2001),"Tests and mechanics model of concrete-filled SHS stub columns, columns and beam-columns", Steel Comp. Struct. An Int. J., 1(1), 51-74. https://doi.org/10.1296/SCS2001.01.01.04
  14. Johansson, M. and Gylltoft, K. (2001),"Structural behavior of slender circular steel-concrete composite columns under various means of load application", Steel Comp. Struct. An Int. J., 1(4), 393-410. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2001.1.4.393
  15. Kato, B. (1996),"Column curves of steel-concrete composite members", J. Const. Steel Res., 39(2), 125-135.
  16. Kilpatrick, A.E. and Rangan, B.V. (1997), "Tests on high-strength composite concrete columns", Research Report No1/97, School of Civil Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia.
  17. Kloppel, V.K. and Goder, W. (1957),"An investigation of the load carrying capacity of concrete-filled steel tubes and development of design formula", Der Stahlbau, 26(1), 1-10.
  18. Knowles, R.B. and Park, R. (1969),"Strength of concrete filled steel tubular columns", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 95(ST12), 2565-2587.
  19. Luksha, L.K. and Nesterovich, A.P. (1991),"Strength testing of larger-diameter concrete filled steel tubular members", Proc. Third Int. Conf. on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, ASCCS, Fukuoka, Japan, 67-70.
  20. Masuo, K., Adachi, M., Kawabata, K., Kobayashi, M. and Konishi, M. (1991),"Buckling behavior of concrete filled circular steel tubular columns using light-weight concrete", Proc. Third Int. Conf. on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, ASCCS, Fukuoka, Japan, 95-100.
  21. Matsui, C., Tsuda, K. and Ishibashi, Y. (1995),"Slender concrete filled steel tubular columns under combined compression and bending", Structural Steel, PSSC95, 4th Pacific Structural Steel Conference, Vol. 3, Steel- Concrete Composite Structures, Singapore, 29-36.
  22. Neogi, P.K., Sen, H.K. and Chapman, J.C. (1969),"Concrete filled tubular steel columns under eccentric loading", The Structural Engineer, 47(5), 187-195.
  23. O'Shea, M.D. and Bridge, R.Q. (1997a),"Tests on circular thin-walled steel tubes filled with medium and high strength concrete", Department of Civil Engineering, Research Report No. R755, the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
  24. O'Shea, M.D. and Bridge, R.Q. (1997b),"Tests on circular thin-walled steel tubes filled with very high strength concrete", Department of Civil Engineering, Research Report No. R754, the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
  25. Prion, H.G.L. and Boehme, J. (1994),"Beam-column behaviour of steel tubes filled with high strength concrete", Canadian J. Civil Eng., 21, 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1139/l94-024
  26. Rangan, B.V. and Joyce, M. (1991),"Strength of eccentrically loaded slender steel tubular columns filled with high-strength concrete", ACI Struct. J., 89(6), 676-681.
  27. Sakino, K. Tomii, M. and Watanabe, K. (1985),"Sustaining load capacity of plain concrete stub columns by circular steel tubes", Proc. Int. Specialty Conf. on Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Structures, ASCCS, Harbin, China, 112-118.
  28. Sakino, K. and Hayashi, H. (1991),"Behaviors of concrete filled steel tubular columns under concentric loadings", Proc. Third Int. Conf. on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Fukuoka, Japan, 25-30.
  29. Schneider, S.P. (1998),"Axially loaded concrete-filled steel tubes", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 124(10), 1125-1138. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:10(1125)
  30. Shanmugam, N.E. and Lakshmi, B. (2001),"State of the art report on steel-concrete composite columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 57(10), 1041-1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(01)00021-9
  31. Task Group 20, SSRC. (1979),"A specification for the design of steel-concrete composite columns", Eng. J., AISC, 16(4), 101-145.

Cited by

  1. Cyclic Performance of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns after Exposure to Fire: Analysis and Simplified Model vol.11, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1260/136943308785836853
  2. Concrete filled steel tube (CFST) columns subjected to concentrically partial compression vol.50, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2011.09.007
  3. Curved concrete filled steel tubular (CCFST) built-up members under axial compression: Experiments vol.74, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.02.008
  4. Experimental Behaviour of Self-Consolidating Concrete (SCC) Filled Hollow Structural Steel (HSS) Columns Subjected to Cyclic Loadings vol.8, pp.5, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1260/136943305774858007
  5. Experimental behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete filled steel tubular columns vol.62, pp.12, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.02.010
  6. Behaviors of concrete-filled steel tubular members subjected to combined loading vol.45, pp.6, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2007.04.008
  7. Axial compressive behaviour of circular CFFT: Experimental database and design-oriented model vol.21, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.4.921
  8. Seismic behavior and strength capacity of steel tube-reinforced concrete composite columns vol.43, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2354
  9. Axial Loading Behavior of CFRP Strengthened Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Stub Columns vol.10, pp.1, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1260/136943307780150814
  10. Static behavior of axially compressed square concrete filled CFRP-steel tubular (S-CF-CFRP-ST) columns with moderate slenderness vol.110, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.10.019
  11. Flexural Performances of Square Concrete Filled CFRP-Steel Tubes (S-CF-CFRP-ST) vol.18, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.18.8.1319
  12. Experimental behaviour of high performance concrete-filled steel tubular columns vol.46, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2007.10.001
  13. Behaviour of concrete-filled double skin rectangular steel tubular beam–columns vol.62, pp.7, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.11.008
  14. Tests on elliptical concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) beams and columns vol.99, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.03.010
  15. Effect of cumulative seismic damage to steel tube-reinforced concrete composite columns vol.7, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2014.7.2.179
  16. Experimental Performance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete-Filled Circular Steel Tubular Columns Subjected to Cyclic Flexural Loadings vol.12, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1260/136943309788251605
  17. Experimental Behaviour of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes (CFST) with Initial Concrete Imperfection Subjected to Eccentric Compression vol.174-177, pp.1662-7482, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.174-177.35
  18. Experimental Investigation of Concrete-Filled High-Strength Steel Tubular X Joints vol.144, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002176
  19. Influencing factors of residual drifts of precast segmental bridge columns with energy dissipation bars pp.2048-4011, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433218780545
  20. Seismic performance of FRP-reinforced concrete-filled thin-walled steel tube considering local buckling vol.37, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684418756514
  21. FLEXURAL BEHAVIOUR OF CONCRETE‐FILLED STEEL HOLLOW SECTIONS BEAMS vol.14, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.3846/1392-3730.2008.14.5
  22. Experimental evaluation on the seismic performance of high strength thin-walled composite members accounting for sectional aspect ratio effect vol.9, pp.4, 2004, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2009.9.4.367
  23. Tubular composite beam-columns of annular cross-sections and their design practice vol.10, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2010.10.2.109
  24. Axial compression capacity of circular CFST columns transversely strengthened by FRP vol.191, pp.None, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.056
  25. Compression Behavior of CFST Stub Columns with Holes vol.2020, pp.None, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8863480
  26. Coupling Effect of Eccentricity and Slenderness Ratios on RCFST Column Instability Modes vol.2021, pp.None, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6530425
  27. Behavior of CFRP-confined reactive powder concrete-filled steel tubes under axial compression vol.24, pp.7, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433220974781
  28. Analysis of Bearing Capacity of Circular Concrete Filled CFRP-Steel Tubular Beam-Column vol.26, pp.1, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-021-2103-5