Biogeochemical Model Comparison in Terms of Microplankton-Detritus (MPD) Parameterisation

  • Tett, Paul (School of Life Sciences, Napier University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Ryul (OCEAN laboratory, Research Institute of Oceanography, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Young (OCEAN laboratory, Research Institute of Oceanography, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2004.06.30

Abstract

Different model formulations in available models were compared with Microplankton-Detritus (MPB) model, and well documented FDM and ERSEM models were the candidate for these comparison. Different formulations in both candidate models were expressed in terms of MPD parameterization. Even though there are differences in the control of autotroph growth among models, it was found that some of the more important microplankton parameters expressed incomparable terms have broadly similar values in all the models. However, an important difference was proved to be the direct contribution of microheterotrophs to the Detritus compartment in FDM and ERSEM, whereas in MPD microplankton biomass passes to Detritus only by way of mesozooplankton grazing.

Keywords

References

  1. Azam, F., T. Fenche1, I.G. Field, I.S. Gray, L.A. Meyer-Reil and F. Thingstad, 1983. The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 10: 257-263
  2. Baretta, J.W., W. Admiraal, F. Colijn, J.F.P. Malschaert and P. Ruardij, 1988. The construction of the pelagic submodel. In Tidal flat estuaries. Simulation and analysis of the Ems estuary (ed. Baretta, J. W. & Ruardij, P.), Ecological Studies, 71: 77-104. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
  3. Baretta J.W., W. Ebenhoh and P. Ruardij, 1995. The European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model, a complex marine ecosystem model. Neth. J. Sea Res., 33: 233-246
  4. Baretta-Bekker, J.G., J.W. Baretta and W. Ebenhoh, 1997. Microbial dynamics in the marine ecosystem model ERSEM II with decoupled carbon assimilation and nutrient uptake. J. Sea Res., 38: 195-211
  5. Davidson, K., 1996. Modelling microbial food webs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 145: 279-296
  6. Denman, K.L., 2003. Modelling planktonic ecosystems: parameterizing complexity. Prog. Oceanogr., 57: 429-452
  7. Droop, M.R, 1983. 25 years of algal growth kinetics - a personal view. Bot. Mar., 26: 99-112
  8. Dugdale, R.C., 1967. Nutrient limitation in the sea: dynamics, identification, and significance. Limnol. Oceanogr., 12: 685-695
  9. Edwards, A.M. and J. Brindley, 1999. Zooplankton mortality and the dynamical behaviour of plankton population models. Bull. Math. Bioi., 61: 303-339
  10. Eppley, R.W., 1972. Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea. U.S. Fish. Wild. Ser. Bull., 70: 1063-1085
  11. Fasham, M.J.R., H.W. Ducklow and S.M. McKelvie, 1990. A nitrogen-based model of plankton dynamics in the oceanic mixed layer. J. Mar. Res., 48: 591-639
  12. Fasham, M.J.R, J.L. Sarmineto, R.D. Slater, H.W. Ducklow and R. Williams, 1993. Ecosystem behaviour at Bermuda Station 'S' and Ocean Weather Station 'India': a general circulation model and observational analysis. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7: 379-415
  13. Haney, J.D. and G.A. Jackson, 1996. Modelling phytoplankton growth rates. J. Plankton Res., 18: 63-85
  14. Holling, C.S.; 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Can. Entomol., 91: 385-398
  15. Hutson, V, 1984. Predator mediated coexistence with a switching predator. Math. Biosci., 68: 233-246
  16. Lederman, T.C. and P. Tett, 1981. Problems in modelling the photosynthesis-light relationship for phytoplankton. Bot. Mar., 24: 125-134
  17. Lee, J.-Y., P. Tett and K.-R. Kim, 2003. Parameterising a microplankton Model. J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 38: 185-210
  18. Paffenhofer, G.-A., 1971. Grazing and ingestion rates of nauplii, copepods and adults of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus helgolandicus. Mar. Biol., 11: 286-298
  19. Paffenhofer, G.-A. and R.P. Harris, 1976. Feeding, growth and reproduction of the marine planktonic copepod Pseudocalanys elongatus Boeck. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 56: 327-344
  20. Smith, E.L., 1936. Photosynthesis in relation to light and carbon dioxide. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Amer., 22: 504
  21. Steele, J.H., 1962. Environmental control of photosynthesis in the sea. Limnol. Oceanogr., 7: 137-150
  22. Steele, J.H. and E.W. Henderson, 1992. The role of predation in plankton models. J. Plankton. Res., 14: 157-172
  23. Talling, J.F., 1957. The phytoplankton population as a compound photosynthetic system. New Phytol., 56: 133-149
  24. Taylor, A.H. and I. Joint, 1990. A steady-state analysis of the microbial loop in stratified systems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 59: 1-17
  25. Tett, P., 1990. A three layer vertical and microbiological processes model for shelf seas. Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory, pp.85
  26. Tett, P. and M.R Droop, 1988. Cell quota models and planktonic primary production. In Handbook of Laboratory Model Systems for Microbial Ecosystems (ed. Wimpenny, J. W. T.), 2: 177-233. CRC Press, Florida
  27. Tett, P. and H. Wilson, 2000. From biogeochemical to ecological models of marine microplankton. J. Mar. Sys., 25: 431-446
  28. Varela, R.A., A. Cruzado, and J.E. Gabaldon, J.E., 1995. Modelling primary production in the North Sea using the European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model. Neth. J. Sea Res., 33: 337-361