DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Differential Induction of PepTLP Expression via Complex Regulatory System against Fungal Infection, Wound, and Jasmonic Acid Treatment during Pre-and Post-Ripening of Nonclimacteric Pepper Fruit

  • Jeon, Woong-Bae (Plant & Microbe Co., Ltd., Biotechnology Industrialization Center) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Sang (PhytoCareTech Co., Ltd., Chonnam National University Business Incubator) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Hwa (Plant & Microbe Co., Ltd., Biotechnology Industrialization Center) ;
  • Cheong, Soo-Jin (PhytoCareTech Co., Ltd., Chonnam National University Business Incubator) ;
  • Cho, Song-Mi (PhytoCareTech Co., Ltd., Chonnam National University Business Incubator) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Min (Department of Oriental Medicine Material, Dong Sin University) ;
  • Pyo, Byoung-Sik (Department of Oriental Medicine Material, Dong Sin University) ;
  • Kim, Ynung-Soon (Kumho Life and Environmental Science Laboratory, Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Oh, Boung-Jun (Jeonnam Biotechnology Research Cener)
  • Published : 2004.12.31

Abstract

Ripe fruit of pepper (Capsicum annuum) showed resistance to Colletotrichum gloeoporioides, but unripe fruit was susceptible. We previously isolated the PepTLP gene that induced in both unripe and ripe fruit by fungal infection and wound, and only in ripe fruit by jasmonic acid (JA) treatment. To examine further regulation of PepTLP, the action of specific agonist and antagonists of known signaling effector on the .PepTLP expression by fungal infection, wound, and JA was investigated. A similar dephosphorylation event negatively activated all the PepTLP expression in the ripe fruit by fungal infection, wound, and JA. The induction of PepTLP expression by wound is differentially regulated via phosphorylation and dephosphorylation step during pre- and post-ripening, respectively. In addition, the induction of PepTLP expression in the ripe fruit by wound and JA is differentially regulated via dephosphorylation and phosphorylation step, respectively. Only both wound and JA treatment has synergistic effect on the PepTLP expression in the unripe fruit. Both SA and JA treatments on the unripe fruit, and both wound or JA and SA on the ripe fruit could not do any effect on the expression of PepTLP. These results suggest that the induction of PepTLP expression is differentially regulated via complex regulatory system against fungal infection, wound, and JA treatment during pre- and post-ripening of pepper fruit.

Keywords

References

  1. Clendennen, S. K. and May, G. D. 1997. Differential gene expression in ripening banana fruit. Plant Physiol. 115:463-469 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.115.2.463
  2. Cohen, P., Holmes, C. F. B. and Tsukitani, Y. (1990) Okadaic acid: a new probe for the study of cellular regulation. Trends Biochem. Sci. 15:98-102 https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(90)90192-E
  3. Creelman, R A. Tierney, M. L. and Mullet 1. E. 1992. Jasmonic acid/methyl jasmonate accumulate in wounded soybean hypocoty1s and modulate wound gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:4938-4941 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.11.4938
  4. Czapski, J. and Saniewski, M. 1992. Stimulation of ethylene production and ethylene-forming enzyme in fruits of the non-ripening nor and rin tomato mutants by methyl jasmonate. J. Plant Physiol. 139:265-268 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)80334-2
  5. Fils-Lycaon, B. R., Wiersma, P. A., Eastwell, K. C. and Sautiere, P. 1996. A cherry protein and its gene, abundantly expressed in ripening fruit, have been identified as thaumatin-like. Plant Physiol. 111 :269-273 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.1.269
  6. Giovannoni, J. 1993. Molecular biology of fruit developmental and ripening. In: Methods in Plant Molecular Biology, eds. by J. Bryant, pp. 253-287. Academic Press, New York, USA
  7. Kim, K. D., Oh, B. J. and Yang, J. 1999. Compatible and incompatible interactions between Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and pepper fruits. PhytoparaSitica 27:97-106 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03015074
  8. Kim, W. G, Cho, E. K. and Lee, E. J. 1986. Two strains of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. causing anthracnose on pepper fruits. Korean J. Plant Pahol. 2:107-113
  9. Kim, Y. S., Park, J. Y., KimK. S., Ko, M. K., Cheong, S. J. and Oh, B. J. 2002. A thaumatin-1ike gene in nonclimacteric pepper fruits used as a molecular marker in probing ripening, sugar accumulation, and disease resistance. Plant Mol. Bioi. 49: 125-135 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014995732171
  10. King, G J., Turner, V. A., Hussey, C. E., Wurtele, E. S. and Lee, S. M. 1988. Isolation and characterization of a tomato cDNA clone which codes for salt-induced protein. Plant Mol. BioI. 10:402-412
  11. Kunkel, B. N. and Brooks, A. M. 2002. Cross talk between signaling pathways in pathogen defense. Curro Opin. Plant Biol. 5:325-331 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(02)00275-3
  12. MacKintosh, C. and MacKintosh, RW. 1994. Inhibitors ofprotein kinases and phophatases. Trends Biochem. Sci. 19:444-448 https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(94)90127-9
  13. Meyer, B., Houln$\'{e}$, G, Pometa-Romero, J., Schantz, M. L. and Schantz, R. 1996. Fruit-specific expression of a defensin-type gene family in bell pepper. Upregulation during ripening and upon wounding. Plant Physiol. 112:615-622 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.112.2.615
  14. Oh, B. J., Kim, K. D. and Kim, Y. S. 1998. A microscopic characterization of the infection of green and red pepper fruits by an isolate of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. J. Phytopathol. 146:301-303 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1998.tb04695.x
  15. Oh, B. J., Kim, K. D. and Kim, Y. S. 1999a. Effect of cuticular wax layers of green and red pepper fruits on infection by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. J. Phytopathol. 147:547-552 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1999.tb03863.x
  16. Oh, B. J., Ko, M. K., Kim, Y. S., Kim, K. S., Kostenyuk, I. and Kee, H. K. 1999b. A cytochrome P450 gene is differentially expressed in compatible and incompatible interactions between pepper (Capsicum annuum) and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:1044-1052
  17. Oh, B. J., Ko, M. K., Kostenyuk, I., Shin, B. and Kim, K. S. 1999c. Coexpression of a defensin gene and a thionin-like gene via different signal transduction pathways in pepper and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides interactions. Plant Mol. BioI. 41:313-319 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006336203621
  18. Pressey, R. 1997. Two isoforms of NP24: a thaumatin-like protein tomato fruit. Phytochemistry 44: 1241-1245 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00667-X
  19. Prusky, D., Plumbley, R. A. and KobiIer, I. 1991. The relationship between the antifimgal diene levels and fungal inhibition during quiescent infection of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in unripe avocado fruits. Plant Path. 40:45-52 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1991.tb02291.x
  20. Roberts, W. K. and Selitrennikoff, C. P. 1990. Zeamatin, an antifungal protein from maize with membrane-penneabilizing activity. J. Gen. Microbiol. 136: 1771-1778 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-136-9-1771
  21. Robinson, S. P., Jacobs, A. K. and Dry, I. B. 1997. A class IV chitinase is highly expressed in grape berries during ripening. Plant Physiol. 114:771-778 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.3.771
  22. Rodrigo, I., Vera, P., Tornero, P., Hern,$\'{a}$ndez-Yago, J. and Conejero, V. 1993. cDNA cloning ofviroid-induced tomato pathogenesis- related protein P23. Characterization as a vacuolar antifungal factor. Plant Physiol. 102:939-945 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.102.3.939
  23. Rojo, E., Titarenko, E., Le$\'{o}$n, J, Berger, S., Vancanneyt, G and Sanchez-Serrano, J J. 1998. Reversal protein phosphorylation regulates jasmonic acid-dependent and-independent wound signal transduction pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 13: 153-165 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00020.x
  24. RUiz-Medrano, R., Jimenez-Moraila, B., Herrera-Estrella, L. and Rivera-Bustamante, R. F. 1992. Nucleotide sequence of an osmotin-like cDNA induced in tomato during viroid infection. Plant Mol. BioI. 20: 1199-1202 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028909
  25. Salzman, R. A., Tikhonova, I., Bordelon, B. P., Hasegawa, P. M. and Bressan, R. A. 1998. Coordinate accumulation of antifungal proteins and hexoses constitutes a developmentally controlled defense response during fruit ripening in grape. Plant Physiol. 117:465-472 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.117.2.465
  26. Saniewski, M., Czapski, J, Nowacki, J and Lange, E. 1987a. The effect ofmethyl jasmonate on ethylene and I-amino-cyclopropane-I-carboxylic acid production in apple fruits. BioI. Plant 29: I99-203 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876829
  27. Saniewski, M., Nowacki, J and Czapski, J 1987b. The effect of methyl jasmonate on ethylene production and ethylenefonning enzyme activity in tomatoes. J. Plant Physiol. 129:175-180 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(87)80114-1
  28. Swinburne, T. R. 1983. Post-Harvest Pathology of Fruits and Vegetables. Academic Press, New York, USA
  29. Tattersall, D. B., van Heeswijck, R. and Bordier Hoj, P. 1997. Identification and characterization of a fruit-specific, thaumatin- like protein that accumulates at very high levels in conjunction with the onset of sugar accumulation and berry softening in grapes. Plant Physiol. 114:759-769 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.3.759
  30. Thomma, B. P. H. J, Eggennont, K., Penninckx, I. A. M. A., Mauch-Mani, B., Vogelsang, R., Cammue, C. P. A., Broekaert, W. F. 1998. Separate jasmonate-dependent and salicylatedependent defense-response pathways in Arabidopsis are essential for resistance to distinct microbial pathogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Aci. USA 95:15107-15111 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.25.15107
  31. Vigers, A. J, Wiedemann, S., Roberts, W. K., Legrand, M., Selitrennikoff, C. P. and Fritig, B. 1992. Thaumatin-like pathogenesis- related proteins are antifungal. Plant Sci. 83: 155-16 I https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(92)90074-V
  32. Zhu, B., Chen, T. H. H. and Li, P. H. 1993. Expression of an ABA-responsive osmotin-like gene during the induction of freezing tolerance in Solanum commersonii. Plant Mol. BioI. 21:729-735 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014558

Cited by

  1. Function of a novel GDSL-type pepper lipase gene, CaGLIP1, in disease susceptibility and abiotic stress tolerance vol.227, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-007-0637-5