Genetic Variation and Phylogenetic Relationship of Korean Ginseng based on cpDNA trnL-F, nrDNA ITS and ETS Sequences

엽록체 DNA trnL-F 및 핵리보조옴 DNA ITS, ETS 염기서열에 의한 고려인삼의 유전적 변이와 계통학적 유연관계

  • Bang Chan Kuk (Department of Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Kim Ju Hwan (Department of Biology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Baek Myeong Hyun (Department of Neurophysiology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Kim Chang Sik (Department of Neurophysiology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Um Dong Myeong (Korea Research Institute for Natural Ginseng) ;
  • Kim Dong Hee (Department of Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 방찬국 (대전대학교 한의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 김주환 (대전대학교 생물학과 식물생태분류학교실) ;
  • 백명현 (대한자연산삼연구소) ;
  • 김창식 (대한자연산삼연구소) ;
  • 엄동명 (한국한의학연구원) ;
  • 김동희 (대전대학교 한의과대학 병리학교실)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

Genetic variations and relationship based on the sequences of cpDNA trnL-F gene, nrDNA ITS and ETS region among the twenty four taxa including Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and its related species were investigated. And taxonomic status and molecular phylogenetic relationship between P. ginseng and related groups were discussed. Molecular systematic data from cpDNA and nrDNA sequences were very useful to elucidate the genetic variations and relationships among the treated taxa. It was found that P. ginseng is the independent unique species with distinct genetic limitation from the related species such as P. quinquefolius, P. japonicum, P. notoginseng and P. pseudoginseng. P. ginseng including cultivated types as well as wild ones formed monophyletic group with high genetic similarities. P. quinquefolius and P. japonicum were the most related sister groups of P. ginseng based on the molecular phylogenetic results in this study.

Keywords

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