진행파를 이용한 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘

A Fault Location Algorithm for a Transmission Line Using Travelling Waves

  • 발행 : 2004.10.01

초록

The conventional fault location algorithms based on the travelling waves have an inherent problem. In cases of the close-up faults occurring near the relaying point and of the faults having zero degree inception angle of voltage signals, the conventional algorithms can not estimate an accurate fault distance. It is because the shapes of travelling waves are near sinusoidal in those cases. A new method solving this problem is presented in this paper. An FIR(Finite Impulse response) filter which makes high frequency components prominent and makes the power frequency component and dc-offset attenuated is used. With this method, the cross-correlation peak is to be very clear when a close-up fault or a fault having near zero-degree inception angle occurs. The cross-correlation peaks can be clearly distinguished and accurate fault location is practically possible consequently. A series of simulation studies using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) show that the proposed algorithm can calculate an accurate fault distance having maximum 2% or less error.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. G. B. Ancell, N. C. Pahalawaththa, 'Maximum Likelyhood Estimation of Fault Location on Transmission Lines Using Travelling Waves', IEEE Trans. on PWRD, Vol. 9, No. 9, pp.680-689, 1994
  2. T. Takagi, Y. Yamakoshi, J. Baba, K. Uemura, T. Sakaguchi, 'A New Algorithm of an Accurate Fault Location for EHV/UHV Transmission Lines : Part I- Fourier Transform Method', IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. 100, No. 3, pp.1316-1323, 1988
  3. M. S. Sachdev, R. Agarwal, 'A Technique for Estimating Transmission Line Fault Locations from Digital Impedance Relay Measurements', IEEE Trans. on PWRD, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.121-129, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1109/61.4237
  4. M. Vintins, A Fundamental Concept for High Speed Relaying, IEEE Trans., PAS-100, No. 1, 1607, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1981.316873
  5. A.T. Johns, Ultra-High Speed Directional Comparison Technique for the Protection of E.H.V. Transmission Lines, IEE Proc., Vol. 127, No. 4
  6. P.A. Crossley, P.G. McLaren, Distance Protection Based on Travelling Waves, IEEE Trancs., PAS-102, No. 9, 2971, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1983.318102
  7. E.H. Shehab-Eldin and P.G. McLaren, Travelling Wave Distance Protection-Problem Areas and Solutions, IEEE Trans., Power Delivery, Vol. 3, No. 3, 894, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1109/61.193866
  8. Z Q Bo, A T Johns, R K Aggarwai, 'A Novel Fault Locator Based on the Detection of Fault Generated High Frequency Transients', IEE Developments in Power System Protection, 25-27th March 1997, Conference Publication No. 434, pp. 197~200 1
  9. C.Christopoulos외 3명, 'Signal processing and discriminating techniques incorporated in a protective scheme based on travelling waves' IEE PROCEEDINGS Vol.136, Pt. C,No 5 SEPTEMBER pp. 279-288, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-c.1989.0037
  10. P. K. Dutta and P. B. Dutta Gupta 'Microprocessor, Based UHS Relaying For Distance Protection Using Advanced Generation Signal Processing' IEEE Transactions on power Delivery, Vol. 7. No.3, July pp. 1121-1128, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/61.141822
  11. Pritindra Chowdhuri, 'Electromagnetic Transients in Power Systems', JOHN WILEY & SONS INC. pp. 10-30
  12. A.T Johns and S.K salman 'Digital Protection For Power Systems', Peter Peregninus Ltd. pp. 115~170
  13. 'Advancements In Microprocessor Based Protection And Communication', IEEE TUTORIAL Course. pp 63-65