Quantitative Performance Analysis of Buyer-Carts in B2B EC: Buyer's Interactional Efforts Perspective

기업간 전자상거래에서의 구매자 쇼핑카트 정량적 성능분석: 구매자의 상호작용 노력 중심

  • 임규건 (세종대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 이재규 (한국과학기술원(KAIST) 테크노경영대학원)
  • Published : 2004.03.31

Abstract

Even though B2B EC is becoming popular, there have been not so much studies about performance evaluation methodology for B2B systems. In this paper, after analyzing buyer-carts systematically focusing on the buyer's interactional efforts on the typical buying processes of each buyer-cart, we propose a quantitative performance evaluation model. For this, we categorize buyer-carts in B2B EC as s-cart, i-cart, and b-cart depending upon its residing sites: seller, intermediary, and buyer sites. And after proposing the desired features of buyer-carts in B2B EC as identification, collection, trashing, ordering, payment, tracking, recording, purchasing decision support, and transmission of records to e-procurement systems, we derive a performance evaluation model by calculating detail sub-processes from the desired features' viewpoints. By setting variables from a survey on the actual condition of using buyer-carts in companies in Korea, we try to evaluate the performance of buyer-carts in B2B EC. In this paper, we suggest a new methodology of performance evaluation for B2B systems, and show that the b-cart platform is more efficient than other buyer-carts especially in B2B EC.

Keywords

References

  1. 정해용, 김상훈, 최광돈, '정보시스템 평가지표 개발에 관한 실증적 연구,' 2003 SI 춘계학술대회, 2003, pp. 331-344
  2. Chavez, A. and Maes, P., 'Kasbah: An Agent Marketplace for Buying and Selling Goods,' in Proceedings of the first International Conference on the Practical Application of Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Technology, 1996, pp. 75-90
  3. Coarfa, C., Druschel, P. and Wallach, D., 'Performance Analysis of TLS Web Servers,' Proceedings of NDSS '02, Internet Society, Feb 2002, pp. 183-94
  4. Cecchet, E., Marguerite, J. and Zwaenepoel, W., 'Performance and scalability of EJB applications,' in Proc. 17th Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications, Seattle, WA, 2002
  5. ebXML Project Teams, ebXML Technical Specifications (Architecture, Message Service, Registry Services, Business Process, Requirements) Ver. 1.0.x. [Online]. Available: http:// www.ebxml.org, 2001
  6. Grosof, B.N., Labrou, Y. and Chan, H.Y., 'A Declarative Approach to Business Rules in Contracts: Courteous Logic Programs in XML,' in Proceedings of first ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC-99), 1999
  7. Hahn, J. and Kauffman, R.J., 'Evaluating web site performance in internet-based selling from a business value perspective,' 2001 International Conference on Electronic Commerce, Vienna, Austria, Oct. 2001
  8. Hitt, L.M. and Brynjolfsson, E., 'Productivity, Business Profitability, and Conumer Surplus: three Different Measures of Information Technology Value,' MIS Quaterly, June 1996, pp. 121-142
  9. Kalakota, R. and Whinston, A.B., Readings in Electronic Commerce. Addison Wesley, 1997
  10. Kim, H.G., Lee, H.H., Kim, H.J. and In, G.J., 'B2B Performance Evaluation Model,' Proceedings of PACIS 2001, pp. 610-631
  11. Lee, J.K. and Turban, E., 'Planning B2B e-Procurement Marketplaces,' in Handbook of e-Business, CRC Publishing. Corp., 2001
  12. Lim, G.G. and Lee, J.K., 'Buyer-Carts for B2B EC: The b-Cart Approach,' Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, No. 3&4, 2003, pp. 289-308
  13. Lim, G.G. and Lee, J.K., 'Status of Digital Wallet Technologies and Design of Next Generation Digital Wallet,' in Proceedings of the CALS/EC Korea '98 International Conference, Vol. 2, 1998, pp. 391-401
  14. Myers, A.C., An efficient commerce system, CMU-CS-96-191, Nov. 1996
  15. Marshall, M., 'ERP: Web Applications Servers Give Green Light To ERP,' Informationweek, Apr 1999
  16. Peng, Y., Finin, T., Labrou, Y., Chu, B., Long, J., Tolone, W. J. and Boughannam A., 'A Multi-Agent System for Enterprise Integration,' International Journal of Agile Manufacturing, Vol. 1, No.2, 1999, pp. 201-212
  17. Saunders, C.S. and Jones, J.W., 'Measuring Performance of the Information Systems Function,' Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 8, No. 4, Spring 1992, pp. 63-82
  18. Selland, C., 'Extending E-Business to ERP,' e-Business Advisor, Jan 1999, pp. 18-23
  19. Turban, E., Lee, J K., King, D. and Chung, M., Electronic Commerce: Managerial Perspective, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002
  20. Yarden, S., 'Evaluating the performances of electronic commerce systems,' in Proceedings of the 1997 Winter Simulation Conference, 1997, pp. 1053-1056