Mycobiology

The Korean Society of Mycology (한국균학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

In Vitro Effect of Fungicides, Plant Extracts and Smoke on Conidial Germination of Fusarium oxysporum Root Rot Pathogen of Piper betle

  • Alam, Shahidul (Department of Botany, Rajshahi University) ;
  • Islam, M. Rafiqul (Department of Botany, Rajshahi University) ;
  • Sarkar, Montaz Ali (Department of Botany, Rajshahi University) ;
  • Chowdhury, Arfatun Nahar (BCSIR-Laborotories) ;
  • Alam, M.S. (Department of Botany, Rajshahi University) ;
  • Lee, Min-Woong (Department of Biology, Dongguk University)
  • Published : 2004.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Five fungicides such as rovral, bavistin, cupravit, dithane M-45 and thiovit were tested against conidial germination of Fusarium oxysporum. Dithane M-45 was the most effective against the fungus. Rests of the fungicides were more or less effective in the inhibition of conidial germination after $5{\sim}30$ minutes immersion in $500{\sim}2500$ ppm concentration. Five plant extracts(leaf extracts of Ocimum sanctum, Lantana camera, Calotropis procera, Azadirachta indica and Vinca rosea) found to be more or less effective against the fungus. 'Dhup' somke have good inhibitory effect on conidial germination of F. oxysporum.

Keywords

References

  1. Alam, S., Akhter, N., Begum, M. and Alam, M. S. 2000. Effect of fungicides and plant extracts on the inhibition of Bipolaris sorokiniana Sacco Rajshahi Univ. Stud. Part-B, J. Sci. 28: 15-23
  2. Begum, M. F., Banu, M. S., Islam, M. R, Chowdhury, A. N. and Alam, M. S. 2002. Antifungal activities (in vitro) of some plant extracts and smoke on four fungal pathogens of different hosts. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 5: 307-309 https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2002.307.309
  3. Alam, M. S. and Mahal, F. 1999. Growth inhibition (in vitro) of chilli fruit rot pathogen Auernaria tenuis. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 25: 211-216
  4. Alam, M. S., Banu, M. S., Ali, M. F., Akhter, N., Islam, M. Rand Alam, M. S. 2002. In vitro inhibition of conidial germination of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz, by fungicides, plant extracts and phytohormones. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 5: 303-306 https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2002.303.306
  5. Armstrong, G. M. and Armstrong, J. K. 1981. Formae speciales and race of Fusarium oxysporum causing wilt diseases. Pp 392-399. In: Fusarium: Diseases, Biology and Taxonomy. Nelson, P. E., Toussoun, T. A. and Cook, R. J. Eds. The Pennsylvia State University Press, University Park
  6. Balasubrahmanyam, V. R., Johri, J. K. and Chaurasia, R. S. 1981. Status of betelvine pests and diseases in India. In Proceeding Group Discussion on Improvement of Betelvinc Cultivation. Feb. 27-28, 1981, NBRI, Lucknow, India
  7. Burgess, L. W. 1981. General ecology of the Fusaria. Pp 225-235. In: Fusarium: Diseases, Biology and Taxonomy. Nelson, P. E., Toussoun, T. A. and Cook, R J. Eds. The Pennsylvia State University Press, University Park
  8. Cochrane, V. W. 1958. Physiology of Fungi. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, Pp. 524
  9. Cohen, S. I. and Heald, F. D. 1941. A wilt and root rot of asparagus caused by Fusarium oxvsporum Schlecht. Plant Dis. Rep. 25: 503-509
  10. Dastur, J. F. 1935. Diseases of pan (Piper betle L.) in central provinces. Proc. Indian. Acd. Sci., Sec. B. 1(11): 778-815
  11. Dickinson, C. H. and Preece, T. F 1976. Microbiology of Aerial Plant Surfaces. Academic press, London
  12. Garrett, S. D. 1970. Pathogenic Root-Infecting Fungi. Cambridge University Press, London
  13. Graham, J. H., Frosheiser, F. I., Stuteville D. L. and Erwin, D. C. 1979. A Compendium of Alfalfa Disease. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. Pp. 65
  14. Hallam, N. D. and Juniper, B. E. 1971. The anatomy of leaf surface. Pp 3-37. In: Preece, T. F. and Dickinson, C. H. Eds. Ecology of Leaf Surface Micro-Organisms. Academic press, London
  15. Hanson, C. H. and Allison, J. L. 1951. Studies on the nature and occurrence of stand depletion in alfalfa strains in North in California. Agron. J. 43: 375-379. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1951.00021962004300080005x
  16. Harman, G. E. and Nash, G. 1978. Soaking brassica seeds in fungicidal solutions to eradicate seedborne fungi: A comparison of aqueous and organic solvent infusion techniques. Plant Dis. Rep. 62: 408-412
  17. Haware, M. P. and Nene, Y. L. 1982. Symptomless carriers of the Chickpea wilt Fusarium. Plant Dis. 66(3): 250-251 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-66-250
  18. Hossain, M. M., Alam, M. S. and Alam, M. S. 2001. Efficacy of different fungicides in controlling purple blotch of onion seedcrop. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh. Sci. 27: 79-84
  19. Houston, B. R., Erwin, D. C; Standford, E. H., Allen, M. W., Hall, D. H. and Paulus, A. O. 1960. Diseases of Alfalfa in California. Calif. Exp. Stn. Circ. Pp 485
  20. Johnston, S. A., Springer, J. K. and Lewis, G. D. 1979. Fusarium moniliformae as a cause of stem and crown rot of asparagus and its association with asparagus decline. Phytopathology 69: 778-780 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-69-778
  21. Last, F. T. 1955. Seasonal influence of Sporobolmyces on cereal leaves and their management. Rev. Trop. P1. Path. 4: 199-220
  22. Mahadevan, F. and Sridhar, H. 1982. Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology. Sivakarni Publications, Madras, Pp 316
  23. Maiti, S. and Sen, C. 1979. Fungal diseases of betelvine. Pans. 25(2): 150-157
  24. Manning, W. J. and Vardaro, P. M. 1977. Soil fumigation and preplant fungicide crown soaks: Effects on plant growth and Fusarium incidence in newly planted asparagus. Plant Dis. Rep. 61: 355-357
  25. Mehrotra, R. S. 1961. Studies on soil fungi form Piper betle L. Orchard, with special reference to diseases caused by Phytophthora parasitica var. pirperina. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Saugar, Saugar, India
  26. Mehrotra, R. S.. 1981. Fungal diseases of betelvine and their cultivation. In: Proceeding Group Discussion on Improvement of Betel vine Cultivation. Feb. 27-28, 1981, NBRI, Lucknow, India
  27. Park, D. 1965. Survival of microorganisms in soil. Pp 82-98. In: Baker, K. F. Ed. Ecology of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. University of California Press, Berkeley
  28. Preece, T. F. 1963. Micro-exploration and mapping of apple scab infections. Trans. Brit. Myco. Soc. 46: 523-529 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(63)80051-0
  29. Preece, T. F. and Dickinson, C. H. 1971. Ecology of Leaf Surface Micro-Organisms. Academic Press, London
  30. Ruinen, J. 1956. The phyllosphere. III. Nitrogen fixation in the phyllosphere. Plant and Soil. 22: 375-394
  31. Saksena, S. B. 1977. Phytophthora parasitica the scourge of pan (Piper betle L.). Indian Phytopath. 30(1): 1-16
  32. Sharma, K. R. and Mukerji, K. G. 1972. Succession of fungi on cotton leaves. Annales de 1. Institute Pasteur. 122: 425-454
  33. Sharma, K. R. and Mukerji, K. G. 1973. Microbial colonization of aerial parts of plants. A review. Acta Phytopathol. Acad. Sci. Hungaaricae. 8: 425-461
  34. Sharma, K. R. and Mukerji, K. G. 1976. Microbial Ecology of Sesanum orientale L. and Gossypium hirsutum L. Pp 375-390. In: Dickinson, C. H. and Preece, T. F. Eds. Microbiology of Aerial Plant Surfaces. Academic Press, London
  35. Singh, H. N. P., Prasad, M. M. and Sinha, K. K. 1993. Efficacy of leaf extracts of some medicinal plants against disease development in banana. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 17: 269-271 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1993.tb01463.x
  36. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. 1980. Statistical Methods. 7th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa U.S.A. Pp 507
  37. Snyder, W. C. and Hansen, H. N. 1949. The species concept in Fusarium. Am. J. Bot. 27: 64-67 https://doi.org/10.2307/2436688

Cited by

  1. Biological Control of Fusarium sp. NBRI-PMSF12 Pathogenic to Cultivated Betelvine by Bacillus sp. NBRI-W9, a Potential Biological Control Agent vol.36, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-016-9623-0