References
- Bailey. C. B. 1959. Rate of secretion of mixed saliva in the cow. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 18:1(Xiii).
- Bailey, C. B. 1961. Saliva secretion and its relation to feeding in cattle. 3. The rate of secretion of mixed saliva in the cow during eating with an estimate of the magnitude of the total daily secretion of mixed saliva. Br. J. Nutr. 15:443.
- Balch. C. C. 1958. The observations of the act of eating in cattle Brit. J. Nutr. 12:3330-3345.
- Bartley, E. E. 1976. Bovine saliva: production and function of butlers in ruminant physiology and metabolism. Weinberg, M. S. and A. L. Sheffer(eds.). Church and Dwight Co., lnc., New York.
- Brewer, B. A.. Chapman. B. R. and Sniffen. C. J. 1977. Apparatus for measurement of ingestive behavior in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 60:985-988.
- Campling, R. C. and Freer, M. 1966. Factors affecting the voluntary intake of food by cows. Experiments with ground. pelleted roughages. Sr. J. Nutr. 20:229-244.
- Duncan. D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometric. 11: 1-42.
- Freer. M.. Campling, R. C. and Balch. C. C. 1962. Factors affecting the voluntary intake of food by cows. 4. The behavior and reticular motility of cows receiving diets of hay, oat straw and oat straw with urea. Br. J. Nutr. 16:279-295.
- Gill. S. S.. Conrad. H. R. and Hibbs. J. W. 1969. Relative rate of in vitro cellulose disappearance as a possible estimator of digestible dry matter intake. J. Dairy Sci. 52:1687-1690.
- Gordon. J. G. 1958. The effect of time of feeding upon rumination. J. Agric. Sci.(Camb.). 51:81-83.
- Hardison. W. S., Fisher. H. L., Grat: G. C. and Thompson. N. R. 1956. Some observations on the behavior of grazing lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 39:1735-1741.
- Han. D.. Levy. D. and Holzer. Z. 1973. Behavior patterns of intensively fed male calves as affected by allowance and type of space. diethylstilboestrol implantation, and ration. Anim. Prod. 17:147-155.
- Johnstone-Wallace, D. B. 1953. Animal behaviour and grazing management. J. Roy. Agr. Soc. England. 114:11-20.
- Krzywanek, H. 1968. Ruminating behaviour of penned and grazing sheep. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. 38:462(2592).
- Law. S. E. and Sudweeks. E. M. 1975. Electronic transducer for rumination research. J. Anim. Sci. 41: 213-218.
- Looper. M. L.. Stokes. S. R.. Waldner. D. N. and Jordan. E. R. 200I. Managing milk composition: evaluating herd potential. New Mexico State University Extension Service. Guide D-104. p1-4.
- Matsui, K. and Okubo. T. 1991. A method for quantification of jaw movements suitable for use on free-ranging cattle. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 32:89-96.
- Pearce, G. R. 1965. Rumination in sheep: The investigation of some possible control mechanisms. Aust, J. Agri. Res. 16:837-853.
- Putnam. P. A., Lehmann. R. and Davis, R. E. 1967. Ration selection and feeding patterns of steers fed in drylot. J. Anim. Sci. 26:647-650. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1967.263647x
- SAS. 2000. SAS Software for pc. Release 8.01., Statistical Analysis Systems Institute. Inc. Cary. NC. USA.
- Sudweeks. E. M. 1977. Chewing time. rumen fermentation and their relationships in steers as affected by diet composition. J. Anim. Sci. 44:694-701.
- Suzuki, S., Fujita, H. and Shinde, Y. 1969. Changes in the rate of eating a meal and the effect of the interval between meals on the rate at which cows eat roughages. Anim. Prod. 11:29-41.
- Van Do Thi Thanh, Ingel Ledin and Nguyen Thi Mui, 2002. Feed intake and behaviour of kids and lambs fed sugar cane as the sole roughage with or without concentrate. Anirn. Feed Sci. Techno. 100:79-91,
- Welch. J. G. and Smith A. M., 1968. Influence of fasting on rumination activity in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 27:1734-1737.
- Welch, J. G. and Smith, A. M. 1969a. Influence of forage quality on rumination time in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 28:813-818.
- Welch, J. G. and Smith, A. M. 1969b. Effect of varying amounts of forage intake on rumination. J. Anim. Sci. 28:827-830.
- Welch, J. G. and Smith, A. M., 1970. Forage quality and rumination time in cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 53:797-800.
- Weston, R. H. and Horgan, J, P. 1967. The digestion of chopped and ground roughages by sheep, I, The movement of digesta through the stomach. Aust, J. Agr. Res. 18:789-801.
- Woodford, J. A., Jorgensen, N. A. and Barrington, G. P. 1986. Impact of dietary fiber and physical form on performance of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 69:1035-1047. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80499-4
- Young, B. A., 1966. A simple method for the recording of jaw movement patterns. J. lnst. Anim. Technic., 17:20-21.
Cited by
- Effect of Different Stocking Density on Eating Behavior of Hanwoo Steers (Bos taurus coreanae) During Growing Period vol.53, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2011.53.5.489