대한인간공학회지 (Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea)

  • 제23권2호
  • /
  • Pages.25-36
  • /
  • 2004
  • /
  • 1229-1684(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-8462(eISSN)
대한인간공학회 (Ergonomics Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

텔레로봇 작업의 특성이 시각표시장치의 유형 결정에 미치는 영향 연구

Effects of Tele-Robotic Task Characteristics on the Choice of Visual Display Dimensionality

  • 박성하 (한남대학교 공과대학 산업시스템공학과) ;
  • 구준모 (한국표준과학연구원 인간정보그룹)
  • 발행 : 2004.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The effects of task characteristics on the relative efficiency of visual display dimension were studied using a simulated tele-robotic task. Through a conventional method of task analysis. the tele-robotic task was divided into two categories: the task element requiring focused attention (FA task) and the task element requiring global attention (CA task). Time-ta-completion data were collected for a total of 120 trials involving 10 participants. For the CA task. there was no significant difference between the multiple two-dimensional (20) display and the three-dimensional (3D) monocular display. For the FA task. however. the multiple 20 display was superior to the 3D monocular display. The results suggest that the characteristics of a given task have a considerable effect on the choice of display dimensionality and the multiple 3D display is better for human operators to effectively judge depth if the task requires frequent use of focused attention.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bemis, S. V., Leeds. J. L., & Winer, E. A. (1988). Operator Performance as a Function of Type of Display: Conventional versus perspective. Human Factors, 30(2). 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088803000204
  2. DeLucia, P. R. (1995). Effects of Pictorial Relative Size and Ground-Intercept Information on Judgments about Potential Collisions in Perspective Displays, Human Factors, 37(3), 528-538. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872095779049318
  3. Ellis. S. R. (1993). Pictorial Communication: Pictures and the synthetic universe. In R. Ellis, M. Kaiser, and J. Grunwald (Eds.), Pictorial Communication in Virtual and Real Environments (2nd ed., pp. 265-282). London: Taylor and Francis.
  4. Ellis, S. R., McGreevy, M. W., & Hitchcock, R. J. (1987). Perspective Traffic Display Format and Airline Pilot Traffic Avoidance. Human Factors, 29(4), 371-382. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088702900401
  5. Endsley, M. R. (1995). Measurement of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems. Human Factors, 37(1), 65-84. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872095779049499
  6. Gregory, R. L. (1977). Eye and Brian. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
  7. Haskell, I. D. and Wickens, C. D. (1993). A Theoretical and Empirical comparison of Two- and Three-Dimensional Displays for Aviation. International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 3. 87-109. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap0302_1
  8. Hollands, J. G., Pierce, B. J., and Magee, L. E. (1998). Displaying Information in Two and Three Dimensions. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics, 2. 307-320
  9. Kim, W. S., Ellis, S. R., Tyler, M. E., Hannaford, B., & Stark, L. W.(1987). Quantitative Evaluation of Perspective and Stereoscopic Displays in Three-Axis Manual Tracking Tasks. IEEE Transaction on System, Man, and Cybernetics, 17(1), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1987.289333
  10. Merserth, T. A. and Hollands, J. G. (1999). Comparing 2D and 3D Displays for Trend Estimation: The effects of display augmentation. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 43rd Annual Meeting, 1308-1312.
  11. Park, S. and Woldstad, J.C. (2000). Multiple Two-Dimensional Displays as an Alternative to Three-Dimensional Displays in Telerobotic Tasks. Human Factors, 42, 592-603. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872000779698060
  12. Smallman, H. S., John, M. St. Cowen, M. B. (2002). Human factors of 3-D perspective displays for command and control, Commend and Control Research and Technology Symposium 2002.
  13. Smallman, H. S., Schiller, E., and Cowen, M. B. (2000). Track Location Enhancements for Perspective View Displays, SSC San Diego, Technical Report 1847.
  14. Sollenberger, R. J., and Milgram, P. (1993). Effects of stereoscopic and rotational displays in a three-dimensional path-tracing task. Human Factors, 35(3), 483-501. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089303500306
  15. Wickens, C. D., Merwin, D. H., & Lin, E. L. (1994). Implication of Graphics Enhancements for the Visualization of Scientific Data: Dimensional integrity, stereopsis, motion, and mesh, Human Factors, 36(1), 44-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089403600103