Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
권호 표지

Application of NAPRA WWW for Modeling Surface Water Quality

지표수질 모의를 위한 NAPRA WWW 시스템의 적용

  • Lim, Kyoung-Jae (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Engel Bernard A. (Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Sung (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Joong-Dae (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • Published : 2004.11.25
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

National Agricultural Pesticide Risk Analysis (NAPRA) WWW 시스템 (http://pasture.ecn.purdue.edu/${\sim}napra$)은 각기 다른 영농방법이 지표수질, 유사, 그리고 지하수질에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 개발되었다. 이 NAPRA WWW 시스템은 Total Maximum Daily Loads와 같은 수질 요건을 만족시킬 수 있는 최적영농 방법이 무엇인지 찾는데, 그리고 수질측면에서 취약한 지역을 찾아내는데 매우 효율적인 시스템이다. 이 NAPRA WWW 시스템을 이용하여 미국 인디애나주의 수계에 대해서, NAPRA 모의 Nitrogen과 Atrazine 결과를 실측치와 비교하였다. 18개 수계에 대해서 NAPRA 예측 질소값과 실측 질소값을 비교한 결과 $R^2$ 값은 0.51이고, 6개 수계에 대해서 NAPRA 예측 Atrazine값과 실측값을 비교한 결과 $R^2$ 값은 0.87이었다. 이 연구에서 보여지는 바와 같이 NAPRA WWW 시스템은 수계내에서 질소와 Atrazine에 따른 오염지역을 찾아내는데 효율적으로 사용될 수 있는 시스템이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Arnold, J. G., Engel, B. A., Srinivasan, R., 1993, A Continuous Time, Grid Cell Watershed Model. Proceedings of the Application of Advanced Information Technologies; Effective Management of Natural Resources Conference. ASAE
  2. Bagdon, J. K., Plotkin, S., Hesketh, E. S., 1994, NAPRA Technology Transfer Overview: Introduction. USDA Report, Washington, D.C.
  3. Beasley, D. B., Huggins, L. F., Monke, E. J., 1980, ANSWERS; A model for watershed planning. Transactions of the ASAE 23(4) : 938-1238
  4. Bicknell, B. R., Imhoff, J. C., Kittle, J. L. Jr., Donigian, A. S. Jr., 1996, Hydrological Simulation Program Fortran User’s Manual for Release - II. Environmental Research Laboratory. Office of Research and Development. Athens, Georgia. U.S. EPA
  5. Choi, K. J., Choi, J., Lim, K. J., Engel, B. A., 2000, Nonpoint Surface Water Pollution Potential in Soyang Watershed. ASAE Paper No. 00-2043, American Society of Agricultural Engineering, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
  6. Engel, B. A., 1996, AGNPS-GRASS Interface.http://soils. ecn.purdue.edu/~aggrass/models/agnps /Index.html
  7. Engel, B. A., Manguerra, H. (1998) A WWW-Based Hydrologic and Pesticide Movement Risk Analysis System. Proceedings of International Conference on Geospatial Information in Agriculture and Forestry, 1 : 520-527, Lake Buena Vista, FL
  8. Engel, B. A., Lee, J., 1998, WWW-Based Hydrologic/Water Quality Modeling Decision Support System. In : Seventh International Conference on Computers in Agriculture. F. Zazueta and J. Xin(eds.), 359-367, St. Joseph, Michigan
  9. Engel, B. A., Navulur, K , Copper, B., 1996, Estimating Groundwater Vulnerability to Nonpoint Source Pollution From Nitrates and Pesticides on a Regional Scale. HydroGIS 96: Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources Management. Proceedings of the Vienna Conference, April 1996, IARS Publ. No. 235 : 231-237
  10. Engel, B. A., Srinivasan, R., Rewerts, C., 1993, A Spatial Decision Support System for Modeling and Managing Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution. In: Goodchild, M.F., B.O. Parks, and L.T. Steyart, (eds.) Geographic Information Systems and Environmental Modeling, Oxford University Press, New York, 231-237
  11. Fawcett, R. S., Christensen, B. R., Tierney, D. P., 1994, The Impact of Conservation Tillage on Pesticide Runoff into Surface Water: A Review and Analysis. J. of Soil and Water Cons. 49 : 316-325
  12. Fenelon, J. M., 1998, Water Quality in the White River Basin, Indiana, 1992-1996. Circular 1150, Indianapolis, Indiana. U. S. Geological Survey
  13. Hamlett, J. M., Miller, D. A., Day, R.L., Peterson, G. W., Bauner, G. M., Russo, J., 1992, Statewide GIS-based Ranking of Watersheds for Agricultural Pollution Prevention. J. of Soil and Water Cons. 47(5) : 399-404
  14. Homes, M. J., Frankenberger, J. R., Engel, B. A., 2001, Susceptibility of Indiana Watersheds to Herbicide Contamination. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 37(4) : 987-1000
  15. IDEM, 1989, Indiana Groundwater Protection, A Guide Book, Technical Report, Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Groundwater Section
  16. Indiana Agricultural Statistics Data: http://www.nass.usda.gov/in/index.htm. Last accessed Aug. 15, 2003
  17. Knisel, W. G., Davis, F. M., 1999, GLEAMS Version 3.0 User Manual. USDA-ARS-SEWRL, Tifton, Georgia. Pub. No.: SEWRL-WGK/FMD-050199
  18. Lim, K. J., 1998, An Extension of the National Agricultural Pesticide Risk Analys is (NAPRA) Approach to Include Nutrients. M.S Thesis, Ag. and Biological Engineering, Purdue University
  19. Lim, K. J., 2001, Enhanced NAPRA WWW Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) with River Water Quality Modeling Capability. Ph.D Dissertation, Ag. and Biological Engineering, Purdue University
  20. Lim, K. J., Engel, B. A., 1998, An Extension of the National Agricultural Pesticide Risk Analysis (NAPRA) Approach to Include Nutrients. ASAE Paper No. 98-3188, American Society of Agricultural Enginearing, Orlando, Florida
  21. Lim, K. J., Engel, B. A., 1999, Evolution and Evaluation of Nutrient Enabled NAPRA WWW Decision Support System. ASAE Paper No. 99-2151, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  22. Lim, K. J., Engel, B. A., 2000, Evolution and Evaluation of Nutrient Enabled NAPRA WWW Decision Support System with GLEAMS 3.0. ASAE Paper No. 00-2173, American Society of Agricultural Engineering, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
  23. Lim, K. J., Engel, B. A., 2003, Extension and Enhancement of National Agricultural Pesticide Risk Analysis (NAPRA) WWW Decision Support System to Include Nutrients. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 38(3) : 227-236
  24. Lim, K. J., Engel, B. A., Kim, Y., Bhaduri, B., Harbor, J., 2001 , Development of Long-term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-THIA) WWW System, In: D. E. Stott, R. H. Mohtar, and G. C. Steinhardt, (eds),Sustaining the Global Farm Selected papers from the 10th International Soil Conservation Organization Meeting, May 24-29,1999, West Lafayette, Indiana, International Soil Conservation Organization in cooperation with the USDA and Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. 1018-1023
  25. Lovejoy, S. B., Lee, J. G., Randhir, T. O., Engel, B. A., 1997, Research Needs for Water Quality Management in the 21stCentury: A Spatial Decision Support System. J. Soil and Water Cons. 52(1) : 18-22
  26. Rewerts, C. C., Engel, B. A., 1991, ANSWERS on GRASS: Integrating a Watershed Simulation with a GIS. ASAE Paper No. 91-2621, St. Joseph, MI
  27. Schlotzhauer, S. D., Little, R. C., 1987, SAS System for Elementary Statistical Analysis. Cary, NC: SAS Institute
  28. Srinivasan, R., Arnold, J. G., 1994, Integration of Basin-Scale Water Quality Model with GIS. Water Resources Bulletin, 30(3) : 453-462
  29. Stallings, C., Huffman, R. L., Khorram, S., Guo, Z., 1992, Linking GLEAMS and GIS. ASAE Paper No. 92-3615
  30. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1974, State and County Data, U.S. Census of Agriculture, 1(14)
  31. U.S. EPA, 1997, Proceedings of the First Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Management Conference, U.S. EPA Report EPA-55-R-97-100
  32. Wartenberg, A., Isiorho, S. A., 2001, Geographic Distibution of Pesticide Contamination in the St. Joseph River Watershed, Northeast Indiana. The Geological Society of America, North-Central Section 35th Annual Meeting, Normal, Illinois. April, 2001
  33. Weisberg, S., 1985, Applied Linear Regression, 2nd Edition, New York, Wiley Pub.