References
- Ali, A. S. A., Harrison, A. P., and Jensen, J. F. (1999) Effect of some ante-mortem stressors on peri-mortem and post-mortem biochemical changes and tenderness in broiler breast muscle: a review. Wortd's Pouttry Science Journal 55, 403-414 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19990028
- Alish, J. and Obdam, J. (1992) Electrical stunning of broilers, welfare and meat-quality aspects. Proceeed. of EC Workshop on Pre-slaughter Handling and Stunning of Poultry, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 53-60
- Bailey, T. A., Wernery, U., Naldo, J., and Samour, J. H. (1997) Plasma concentration of creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase in Houbara Bustards (Chlamydotis undu-Iata macqueenii) immediately following capture. Comparative Haematology International 1, 113-116
- Baker, C. J. (1994) Aerodynamics of poultry transporters: Implications for environmental control. World's Poultry Science Journal 50, 62-63 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19940008
- Bayliss, P. A. and Hinton, M. H. (1990) Transportation of poultry with special reference to mortality rates. Applied Animal Bebaviour Science 28, 93-118 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(90)90048-I
- Bell, D. J. (1971) Plasma glucose. In: Physiology and biochemistry of the domestic fowl. Bell, D. J. and Freeman, B. M. (eds), Vol. 2, Academic Press, London, pp. 913-920
- Bilgili, S. F. (2002) Slaughter quality as influenced by feed withdrawal. World's Poultry Science Journal 58, 123-131 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS20020012
- Bingham, A. N. (1986) Automation of broiler harvesting. Poultry International January, 41-42
- Bogin, E., Avidar, Y., Pech-Waffenschmidt, V., Doron, Y., Israeli, B. A., and Kevkhayev, E. (1996) The relation-ship between heat stress, survivability and blood com-position of the domestic chicken. European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry 34, 463-469
- Cahman, P. J., Nicol, C. J., and Jones, R. B. (1989) Effects of transportation on the tonic immobility fear reactions of broilers. British Poultry Science 30, 211 -221 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668908417141
- Davis, J. F. and Vasilatos-Younken, R. (1995) Markedly reduced pancreatic glucagon levels in broiler chickens with spiking mortality syndrome. Avian Diseases 39, 417-419 https://doi.org/10.2307/1591887
- Duncan, I. J. H. (1989) The assessment of welfare during the handling and transport of broilers. Faure, J. M. and Mills, A. D. (eds), Proceed. 3rd European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, French Branch of the World's Poultry Science Association, Tours, France, pp. 93-108
- Duncan, I. J. H., Slee, G. S., Kettlewell, P. J., Beny, P., and Carlisle, A. J. (1986) A comparison of the stress-fulness of harvesting broiler chickens by machine and by hand. British Poultry Science 27, 109-114 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668608416861
- Freeman, B. M. (1971) Body temperature and thermo-regulation. In: Physiology and biochemistry of the domestic fowl. Bell, D. J. and Freeman, B. M. (eds), Volume 2, Acadernic Press, London, pp. 1115-1151
- Freeman, B. M., Kettlewell, P. J., Manning, A. C. C., and Berry, P. S. (1984) Stress of transportation for broilers. Veterinary Record 114, 286-287 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.114.12.286
- Gregory, N. G. (1994) Preslaughter handling, stunning and slaughter. Meat Science 36, 45-56 https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(94)90032-9
- Gregory, N. G. and Austin, S. D. (1992) Causes of trauma in broilers arriving dead at poultry processing plants. Veterinary Record 131, 501-503 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.22.501
- Gregory, N. G. and Wilkins, L. J. (1992) Skeletal damage and bone defects during catching and processing. In: Bone Biology and Skeletal Disorders in Poultry. Proceed. 23rd Poultry Science Symposium, World's Poultry Sci-ence Association, Edinburgh, UK
- Jones, R. B. (1987) The assessment of fear in the domestic fowl. In: Cognitive Aspects of Social Behaviour in the Domestic Fowl. Zayan, R. and Duncan, I. J. H. (eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 40-81
- Jones, R. B. and Waddington, D. (1992) Modification of fear in domestic chicks Gallus domesticus via regular handling and early environmental enrichment. Animal Behaviour 43, 1021-1034 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(06)80015-1
- Kannan, G., Heath, J. L., Wabeck, C. J., and Mench, J. A. (1997) Shackling of broilers: effects on stress respo-nses and breast meat quality. British Poultry Science 38, 323-332 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669708417998
- Kettlewell, P. J. and Tumer, M. J. B. (1985) A review of broiler chicken catching and transport systems. Journal Agricultural Engineering Research 31, 93-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8634(85)90064-2
- Knochel, J. P. (1993) Mechanisms of rhabdomyolysis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology 5, 725-731 https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-199305060-00006
- Knowles, T. G. and Broom, D. M. (1990) The handling and transport of broilers and spent hens. Apptied Animal Behaviour Science 28, 75-91 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(90)90047-H
- Koelkebeck, K. W. and Odom, T. W. (1994) Laying hen responses to acute heat stress and carbon dioxide supple-mentation: I Blood gas changes and plasma lactate accumulation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology107A, 603-606
- Kranen, R. W., Lambooij, E., Veercamp, C. H., van Kup-pevelt, T. H., and Veercamp, J. H. (2000) Haemorrages in muscle of broiler chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal 56, 93-138 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS20000009
- Livestock Research Institute (2003) Anual Report. pp. 334-340 (in Korean)
- May, J. D., Deaton, J. W., and Branton, S. L. (1987) Body temperature of acclimated broilers during exposure to high temperature. Poultry Science 66, 378-380 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0660378
- Mayes, F. J. (1980) The incidence of bruising in broiler flocks. British PouItry Science 21, 505-509 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668008416703
- Mckelvey, A. (1985) Method and apparatus for handling live birds. UK Patent Application 2185172A
- Mills, D. S. and Nicol, C. J. (1990) Tonic immobility in spent hens after catching and transport. Veterinary Record 126, 210-212
- Mitchell, M. A. and Kettlewell, P. J. (1993) Catching and transport of broiler chickens. Proceed. 4th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, Edinburgh, UK, pp.219-229
- Mitchell, M. A. and Kettlewell, P. J. (1994) Road trans-portation of broiler chickens: induction of physiological stress. World's Poultry Science Journal 50, 57-59 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19940006
- Mitchell, M. A., Kettlewell, P. J- and Maxwell, M. H. (1992) Indicators of physiological stress in broiler chickens during road transportation. Animat Wetfare 1, 92-103
- Moran, P. (1989) Turkey handling on the farm-a mechanical approach. Turkeys 37, 22-24
- Nicol, C. J. and Scott, G. B. (1990a) Pre-slaughter handling and transport of broiler chickens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 28, 57-73 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(90)90046-G
- Nicol, C. J. and Scott, G. B. (1990b) Transport of broiler chickens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 28, 57-73 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(90)90046-G
- Nicole, C. J. and Weeks, C. S. (1993) Poultry handling and transport. In: Livestock handling and transport, Grandin, T. (ed), CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK
- O'neill, J. J. (1985) UK Patent Application 2159491A
- Randall, J. M., Duggan, J. A., Alami, M. A., and White, R. P. (1997) Frequency weightings for the aversion of broiler chickens to horizontal and vertical vibration. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 68, 387-397 https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1997.0218
- Reiner, G., Hartmann, J., and Dzapo, V. (1995) Skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic calcium regulation and sudden death syndrome in chickens. British PouItry Science 36, 667-675 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669508417811
- Sandercock, D. A., Hunter, R. R., Nute, G. R., Hocking, P. M. and Mitchell, M. A. (1999) Physiological responses to acute heat stress in broilers: implications for meat quality. Proceed. of the XIV European Symposium on the Quality of Poultry Meat. Bologna, Italy, pp. 271-276
- Scott, G. B. (1993) Poultry handling: a review of mechanical devices and their effect on bird welfare. WorId's PouItry Science Journal 49, 44-57 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19930005
- Spraker, T. R., Adrian, W. J., and Lance, W. R. (1987) Capture myopathy in wild turkeys (MeIeagr is gallopavo) following trapping and transportation in Colorado. Journal of Witdlife Diseases 23, 447-453
- Suzuki, E. Y., Early, R. J., and Patterson, P. H. (1994) Energy metabolism in isolated chick (GatIus domesticus) gastrocnemius and tilapia (Tilapia mossambica) epaxial muscle at various at various temperatures in vitro. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 109, 139-150 https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(94)90320-4
- Uijttenboogaart, T. G. (1999) European perspective on poultry slaughter technology. Poultry Science 78, 295-297
- Veerkamp, C. H. (1997) Pre slaughter operations. Turkey World's Poultry Processing Worldwide pp. 28-33
- Warriss, P. D., Bevis, E. A., Brown, S. N., and Edwards, E. (1992) Longer joumeys to processing plants are associated with higher mortality in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 33, 201-206 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669208417458
- Warriss, P. D., Kestin, S. C., Brown, S. N., and Bevis, E. A. (1988) Depletion of glycogen reserves in fasting broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 19, 149-154
- Webster, A. J. F., Tuddenham, A., Saville, C. A., and Scott, G. A. (1993) Thermal stress on chickens in transit. British Poultry Science 34, 267-277 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669308417583
- Weeks, C. A. and Nicol, C. (2000) Poultry handling and transport. In: Livestock Handling and Transport. Grandin, T. (ed), 2nd ed, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK
- Weeks, C. A., Webster, A. J. F., and Wyld, H. M. (1997) Vehicle design and thermal comfort of poultry in transit. British Poultry Science 38, 464-474 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669708418023