Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology (한국결정성장학회지)

The Korea Association of Crystal Growth (한국결정성장학회)
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Synthesis of zeolite with reaction temperature and alkali concentration from coal bottom ash

화력발전소 바닥재로부터 합성된 제올라이트의 반응온도와 알칼리 농도에 따른 상변화에 대한 연구

  • 전소연 (한국지질자원연구원 자원활용소재연구부) ;
  • 한기천 (한국지질자원연구원 자원활용소재연구부) ;
  • 안지환 (한국지질자원연구원 자원활용소재연구부)
  • Published : 2004.10.01
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Abstract

Though the recycling rate of coal fly ash generated from domestic thermoelectric power plants is gradually increased, at present, the most amount of coal bottom ash is disposed by a landfill instead of recycling. Therefore, to reuse a coal bottom ash as high-value materials the synthesis of zeolite made from a coal bottom ash was investigated in this study. NaPl, hydroxy-sodalite and tobermorite were produced through the alkaline hydrothermal reaction of pulvelized bottom ash at various temperatures; 80, 120, $150^{\circ}C$, and the concentration of NaOH at the range from 1 to 5 M. Especially, NaPl with excellent cation exchange capability had a high crystallinity at ${\leq}2$ M NaOH and ${\leq}120^{\circ}C$.

국내 화력발전소에서 배출되는 석탄회 중에서 비산재의 재활용률은 점점 증가하고 있으나, 바닥재는 현재 전량 매립되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 바닥재로부터 제올라이트를 합성함으로써 바닥재의 고부가가치 물질로의 전환 가능성을 알아보았다. 실험을 위해 분쇄한 바닥재를 반응온도$(80,{\;}120,{\;}150^{\circ}C)$ 및 NaOH농도(1~5M)를 변화시키면서 알칼리 수열합성법으로 반응시킨 결과, NaPl, hydrxoy-sodalite, tobermorite 등이 생성되었다. 특히, $120^{\circ}C$ 이하의 온도 및 2M이하의 NaOH농도에서 양이온교환능력이 우수한 것으로 알려진 NaPl이 높은 결정성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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