References
- Andersen, P. 1988. The quantitative importance of the "Microbial loop" in the marine pelagic: a case study from the North Bering/Chukchi seas. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Beihefte, 31, 243-251.
- Arashkevich, E., P. Wassmann, A. Pasternak, and C. Wexels Riser. 2002. Seasonal and spatial variation in biomass, structure and development progress of the zooplankton community in the Barents Sea. J. Mar. Sys., 38, 125-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00173-2
- Archer, S.D., P.G. Verity, and J. Stefels. 2000. Impact of micro zooplankton on the progression and fate of the spring bloom in fjords of northern Norway. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 22, 27-41. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame022027
- Azam, F., T. Fenchel, J.G. Field, F.S. Gray, and L.A. Meyer-Reil. 1983. The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 10, 257-263. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps010257
- Burkill, P.H., E.S. Dewrds, and M.A. Sleigh. 1995. Micro-zooplankton and their role in controlling phytoplankton growth in the marginal ice zone of the Bellingshausen Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 42, 1277-1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(95)00060-4
- Bursa, A.S. 1961. The annual oceanographic cycle at Igloolik in the Canadian Arctic II. The phytoplankton. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada, 18, 563-615. https://doi.org/10.1139/f61-046
- Borsheim, K.Y. and G. Bratbak. 1987. Cell volume to cell carbon conversion factors for a bacterivorus Monas sp. enriched from sea waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 36, 171-175. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps036171
- Edler, L. 1979. Phytoplankton and chlorophyll recommendations for biological studies in the Baltic Sea. p. 13-25. In: Baltic Marine Biologists. ed. by L. Edler.
- Engelsen, O., E. Nost Hegseth, H. Hop, E. Hansen, and S. Falk-Petersen. 2002. Spatial variability of chlorophyll-a in the marginal ice zone of the Barents Sea, with relations to sea ice and oceanographic conditions. J. Mar. Sys., 38, 79-97.
- Garrison, D.L., M.M. Gowing, and M.P. Hughes. 1998. Nano-and microzooplankton in the northern Arabian sea during the southwest Monsoon, august-september 1995 A US-JGOFS study. Deep-Sea Res. I, 45, 2269-2299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00071-X
- Hansen, B., S. Christiansen, and G. Pedersen. 1996. Plank-tonic dynamics in the marginal ice zone of the central Barents Sea during spring : carbon flow and structures of the grazer food chain. Pol. Biol., 16, 115-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02390432
- Jensen, F. and B.W. Hansen. 2000. Ciliates and heterotrophic dinoflagellates in the marginal ice zone of the central Barents Sea during spring. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 80, 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499001551
- Levinsen, H., T.G. Nielsen, and B.W. Hansen. 1999. Plankton community structure and carbon cycling on the western coast of Greenland during the stratified summer situation. II. Heterotrophic dinoflagellates and ciliates. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 16, 217-232. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame016217
- Loeng, H. 1989. The influence of temperature on some fish population parameters in the Barents Sea. J. Northwest Atlantic Fish Sci., 9, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v9.a9
- Loeng, H. 1991. Features of the physical oceanographic conditions of the Barents Sea. Pol. Res., 10, 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00630.x
- Loeng, H., V. Ozhigin, and B. Adlandsvik. 1997. Water fluxes through the Barents sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 54, 310-317. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0165
- Marchant, H.J. 1985. Choanoflagellates in the Antarctic marine food chain. p. 271-276. In: Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs. eds. by W.R. Siefried, P.R. Cody, and R.M. Laws. Springer, Berlin.
- Menden-Deuer, S. and E.J. Lessard. 2000. Carbon to volume relationships for dinoflagellates, diatoms and other protist plankton. Limnol. Oceangr., 45, 569-579. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2000.45.3.0569
- MOMAF. 2003. '02 Oceanographic research on the Arctic sea, pp 300.
- Nielsen, T.G. and B. Hansen. 1995. Plankton community structure and carbon cycling on the western coast of Greenland during and after the sedimentation of a diatom bloon. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 125, 239-257. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps125239
- Nielsen, T.G. and T. Kiorboe. 1994. Regulation of zooplankton biomass and production in a temperate, coastal eco-system. 2. ciliates. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39, 508-519. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1994.39.3.0508
- Niesen, T.G., B. Lokkegaard, K. Richardson, F.B. Pedersen, and L. Hansen. 1993. Structure of plankton communities in the Dogger Bank area (North Sea) during a stratified situation. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 95, 115-131. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps095115
- Paranjape, M.A. 1987. Grazing by microzooplankton in the eastern Canadian Arctic in summer 1983. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 40, 239-246. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps040239
- Parsons, T.R., Y. Maita, and C.M. Lalli. 1984. A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 177 p.
- Pierce, R.W. and J.F. Turner. 1992. Ecology of planktonic ciliates in marine food webs. Rev. Auat. Sci., 6, 139-181.
- Putt, M. and D.K. Stoecker. 1989. An experimentally determined carbon: volume ratio for marine "oligotrichous" ciliates from estuarine and coastal waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 1097-1103. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1989.34.6.1097
- Rat'kova T.N. and P. Wassmann. 2002. Seasonal variation and spatial distribution of phyto-and protozooplankton in the central Barents Sea. J. Mar. Sys., 38, 47-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00169-0
-
Reigstad, M., P. Wassmann, C. Wexels Riser, S. Oygarden, and F. Rey. 2002. Variations in hydrography, nutrients and chlorophyll
$\alpha$ in the marginal ice-zone and the central Barents Sea. J. Mar. Sys., 38, 9-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00167-7 - Rey, F., H.R. Skjolda, and D. Slagstad. 1987. Primary production in relation to climatic changes in the Barents Sea. p. 29-46. In: The effect of oceanographic conditions on distribution and population dynamics of commercial fish stocks in the Barensts Sea. ed. by H. Loeng. Bergen.
- Sakshaug, E. 1997. Biomass and productivity distributions and their variability in the Barents Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 54, 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0170
- Sakshaug, E., A. Bjorge, B. Guliksen, H. Loeng, and F. Mehlum. 1994. Structure, biomass distribution and energetics of the pelagic ecosystem in the Barents Sea: a synopsis. Pol. Biol., 14, 405-411.
- Sakshaug, E., F. Rey, and D. Slagstad. 1995. Wind forcing of marine primary production in the northern atmospheric low-pressure belt. p. 15-25. In: Ecology of Fjords and Coastal waters. ed. by H.R. Skjoldal. Elseviser, Amsterdam.
- Sheldon, R.W., P. Nival, and F. Rassoulzadegan. 1986. An experimental investigation of a flagellate-ciliate-copepod food chain with some observations relevant to the linear biomass hypothesis. Limnol. Oceanogr., 31, 184-189. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1986.31.1.0184
- Sherr, E.B., B.F. Sherr, and G.A. Paffenhofer. 1986. Phagotrophic protozoa as food for metazoans: a "missing" trophic link in marine pelagic food webs? Mar. Microb. Food Webs, 1, 61-80.
- Sherr, E.B., B.F. Sherr, and L. Fessenden. 1997. Heterotrophic protists in the Centric Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Res. II, 44, 1665-1682. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00050-7
- Sieburth, J. McN., V. Smetacek, and J. Lenz. 1978. Pelagic ecosystem structure: heterotrophic components of the plankton and their relationship to plankton size fractions. Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 1256-1263. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1978.23.6.1256
- Smetacek, V. 1981. The annual cycle of protozooplankton in the Kiel Bight. Mar. Biol., 63, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394657
- Verity, P.G. and C. Langdon. 1984. Relationships between lorica volume, carbon, nitrogen and ATP content of tintinnids in Narragansett Bay. J. Plank. Res., 6, 859-868. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/6.5.859
- Verity, P.G. and M. Vernet. 1992. Microzooplankton grazing, pigments and composition of plankton communities during the late spring in two Norwegian fjords. Sarsia, 77, 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1992.10413511
- Verity, P.G., P. Wassmann, M.E. Frischer, M.H. Howard-Jones, and A.E. Allen. 2002. Grazing of phytoplankton by microzooplankton in the Barents Sea during early summer. J. Mar. Sys., 38, 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00172-0
- Verity, P.G., P. Wassmann, T.N. Ratkova, I.J. Andreassen, and E. Nordby. 1999. Seasonal patterns in compostion and biomass of autotrophic and heterotrophic nano-and microplankton communities on the North Norwegian shelf. Sarsia, 84, 265-277.
- Wassmann, P. 2001. Vernal export and retention of biogenic matter in the northeastern North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic Ocean: the role of the Norwegian Atlantic Current and topography. Mem. Nat. Inst. Pol. Res., Spec. Issue, 54, 377-392.
- Wassmann, P., T. Rat'kova, I. Andreassen, M. Vernet, G. Pedersen, and F. Rey. 1996. Spring bloom development in the marginal ice zone and the central Barents Sea. P.S.Z.I.: Mar. Ecol., 20, 321-346.
Cited by
- Tintinnid ciliates of the marine microzooplankton in Arctic Seas: a compilation and analysis of species records vol.40, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-016-2049-0