DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Active Compliance Control for the Rehabilitation Robot with Cable Driven Transmission

케이블 구동 메커니즘을 이용한 재활 로봇의 능동 컴플라이언스 제어

  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

In this paper, we proposed a TDC based F/T sensorless active compliance control algorithm for a rehabilitation robot (KARES II). The preference of compliance of the disabled is presented by clinical testing at Korea National Rehabilitation Center with the disabled. The KARES II was designed to work 12 predefined tasks which are very essential for helping the disabled. Among the tasks, some contact tasks between the robot and the disabled exist. Therefore, TDC based F/T sensorless compliance control algorithm is developed for these tasks without additional cost. We verified the proposed algorithm with experiment. Also for the practical use, suitable compliance for contact tasks is chosen by clinical testing at Korea National Rehabilitation Center.

Keywords

References

  1. Service Robot Technical Development Team, 2000, 'Critical Technology 21, $1^st$ phase report'
  2. Chang, P. H., Park, H. S., Park, J ., Jung, J. H. and Jeon, B. K., 2001, 'Development of a Robotic Arm for Handicapped People : A Target-Oriented Design Approach,' $7^th$ International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, Integration of Assistive Technology in the Information Age, Vol. 9, pp. 84-92
  3. Salisbury, J. K., 1980, 'Active Stiffness Control of Manipulator in Cartesian Coordinates,' Proc. $19^th$ IEEE Conf. On Decision and Contr. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.1980.272026
  4. Whitney, D. E., 1977(June), 'Force Feedback Control of Manipulator Fine Motions' ASME J. Dyn. Sys., Meas., Contr., pp. 91-97
  5. Neville Hogan, 1985, 'Impedance Control: An approach to manipulation, Part I II III', Trans of ASME, J. Dyn. Sys., Meas., Contr, Vol. 107, pp. 1-24 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3140702
  6. Daniel E. Whiteney, 1987, 'Historical Perspective and State of the Art in Robot Force Control,' The International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 3-14 https://doi.org/10.1177/027836498700600101
  7. Kang, S. H., 2002, 'Active Compliance Control for the Rehabilitation Robot with Cable Transmission,' Master Thesis, KAIST, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
  8. Chang, P. H., Kang, S. H., Park, H. S., Kim, S. T. and Kim, J. H., 2003, 'Active Compliance Control for the Rehabilitation Robot with Cable Transmission,' $8^th$ International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, pp.84-87
  9. Kiyoshi Ohisi, Masaru Miyazaki, Masahiro Fujita and Yasumasa Ogino, 1991, '$H^{Winfty}$ Observer Based Force Control Without Force Sensor,' in Proc. IEEE IECOlV'91, pp.1049-1054
  10. Toshiyuki Murakami, Ryo Nakamura, Fangming Yu and Kouhei Ohnishi, 1993, 'Force Sensorless Impedance Control By Disturbance Observer,' in Proc. IEEE Power Conversion Conference '93, pp. 352-.357 https://doi.org/10.1109/PCCON.1993.264158
  11. Toshiyuki Murakami, Fangming Yu and Kouhei Ohnishi, 1993, 'Torque Sensorless Control in Multidegree-of-Freedom Manipulator,' IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 40, No.2, pp. 259-265 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.222648
  12. Eom, K. S., Suh, I. H., Chung, W. K., Oh, S. -R., 1998, 'Disturbance Observer Based Force Control of Robot Manipulator without Force Sensor,' IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation, pp. 3012-3017 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1998.680888
  13. Song, J. I., Son, J. H., Kwon, D. S. and Kim, S. K., 1998, 'Control of a CNC Machining Center Using the Indirect Measurement of the Cutting Force,' Journal of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 11, pp. 19-20
  14. Brian Armstrong, Oussama Khatib and Joel Burdick, 1986, 'The Explicit Dynamic Model and Inertial Parameters of the PUMA 560 Arm,' IEEE Int. Conference on Robotics and Automations, pp. 510-518
  15. Michel A. Lemay, Neville Hogan, and J. W. Arian van Dorsten, 1998, 'Issues in Impedance Selection and Input Device for Multijoint Powered Orthotics,' IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 102-105 https://doi.org/10.1109/86.662626
  16. William T. Townsend, 1988, 'The Effect of Transmission Design on Force-Controlled Manipulator Performance,' Ph.D. Thesis, MIT
  17. Youcef-Toumi, K. and Osamu Ito, 1990, 'A Time Delay Controller for Systems with Unknown Dynamics,' Trans. of ASME, J. Dyn. Sys., Meas., Contr, Vol. 112, No. 1, pp. 133-142 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2894130
  18. Hsia, T. C. and Gao, L. S., 1990, 'Robot Manipulator Control Using Decentralized Linear Time-Invariant Time-Delayed Joint Controllers,' IEEE Int. Conference on Robotics and Automations, pp. 2070-2075 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1990.126310
  19. Kwon, O. S., 2001, 'Stability Analysis of Time Delay Control Systems,' M.S. Thesis, KAIST, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
  20. http://www.barremechnology.com/robot/products/arm/glossary.htm
  21. Hiroaki Gomi, Mitsuo Kawato, 1997, 'Human Arm Stiffness and Equilibrium-Point Trajectory During Multi-Joint Movement,' Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 76, pp. 163-171 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050329
  22. Bien, Z., Chung, M. J., Chang, P. H., Kwon, D. S., Kim, D. J., Han, J. S., Kim, J. H., Kim, D. H., Park, H. S., Kang, S. H., Lee, K. and Lim, S. C., 2004, 'Integration of a Rehabilitation Robotic System(KARES II) with Human-Friendly Man-Machine Interaction Units,' Autonomous Robots, Vol. 16, pp. 165-191 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:AURO.0000016864.12513.77