Effect of Host Egg Color Dimorphism on Interactions Between the Vinous-throated Parrotbill (Paradoxornis webbianus) and Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Chil (Korea Institute of Ornithology, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Won (Korea Institute of Ornithology, Kyunghee University)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

To investigate the effect of host egg color dimorphism on the vinous-throated parrotbill (Paradoxornis webbianus) - common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) interactions, we monitored breeding nests of vinous-throated parrotbills, and conducted model egg experiments, using two colors: white and blue. Of the 190 nests examined in this study, cuckoo parasitism occurred at 10 nests (8 blue and 2 white egg clutches, respectively), and only blue cuckoo eggs were found. This frequency was similar to the egg-color ratio of all host nests found (151 blue and 39 white egg clutches). Vinous-throated parrotbills showed high rejection rate towards both cuckoo eggs and model ones. There was a significant difference in rejection rates towards mimetic (blue) and non-mimetic (white) eggs in blue egg clutches. Mimetic eggs put in nests took significantly longer to be rejected than non-mimetic ones. The most common rejection method used by the hosts was egg ejection (puncture-ejection). The costs of ejecting non-mimetic eggs tended to be lower than those of ejecting mimetic eggs. These results indicate that egg-color dimorphism in this species favors the individuals having white egg clutches in terms of higher rejection rate and lower ejection costs of the parasitic eggs. This study also suggests that egg-color dimorphism of the vinous-throated parrotbill decreases the effect of cuckoo parasitism on host populations.

Keywords

References

  1. Collias EC (1993) Inheritance of egg-color polymorphism in the village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus). Auk 110: 683-692 https://doi.org/10.2307/4088624
  2. Cruz A and Wiley JW (1989) The decline of an adaptation in the absence of a presumed selection pressure. Evolution 43: 55-62 https://doi.org/10.2307/2409163
  3. Davies NB and de L Brooke M (1988) Cuckoos versus reed warblers: adaptations and counteradaptations. Anim Behav 36: 262-284 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80269-0
  4. Jang BS (1999) Breeding ecology of the vinous-throated parrotbill Paradoxornis webbiana. Ms Thesis, Kyung Hee University Seoul, Korea
  5. Kim CH, Yamagishi Y, and Won PO (1995a) Breeding biology of the crow tit Paradoxornis webbiana. Korean J Ornithol 2: 1-10
  6. Kim CH, Yamagishi Y, and Won PO (1995b) Egg-color dimorphism and breeding success of the crow tit (Paradoxornis webbiana). Auk 112: 831-839 https://doi.org/10.2307/4089015
  7. Kim CH (1996) Behavioral characteristics between the parasite and host: Crow Tits Paradoxornis webbiana and Common Cuckoos Cuculus canorus. Korean J Ornithol 3: 51-57
  8. Kim CH (1998) Social behavior of the crow tit Paradoxornis webbiana during the breeding season. Korean J Ornithol 5: 17-26
  9. Lack D (1968) Ecological Adaptation for Breeding Birds. Methuen, London
  10. Lahti DC and Lahti AR (2002) How precise is egg discrimination in weaverbirds? Anim Behav 63: 1135-1142 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2002.3009
  11. Lee JB (1996) General trend of reproduction and factors affecting between individual variation within breeding populations of crow tit Paradoxornis webbiana. Ms Thesis, Kyung Hee University Seoul, Korea
  12. Major RE and Kendal CE (1996) The contribution of artificial nest experiments to understanding avian reproductive success: a review of methods and conclusions. Ibis 138: 298-307 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1996.tb04342.x
  13. Park EM, Kim CH, Yamagishi S, and Won PO (1993) Breeding biology of crow tit Paradoxornis webbiana fulvicauda (Campbell) in Korea. Korran Bull Inst Ornithol 4: 47-61
  14. Robson C (2000) A Guide to the Birds of Southeast Asia. Princeton University Press, Princeton
  15. Rohwer S and Spaw CD (1988) Evolutionary lag versus bill-size constraints: a comparative study of the acceptance of cowbird eggs by old hosts. Evol Ecol 2: 27-36 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02071586
  16. Rothstein SI (1974) Mechanisms of avian egg recognition: possible learned and innate factors. Auk 91: 675-691
  17. Rothstein SI (1975) An experimental and teleonomic investigation of avian brood parasitism. Condor 77: 250-271 https://doi.org/10.2307/1366221
  18. Rothstein SI (1982) Successes and failures in avian egg and nestling recognition with comments on the utility of optimality reasoning. Amer Zool 22: 547-560 https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/22.3.547
  19. Rothstein SI (1990) A model system for coevolution : avian brood parasitism. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21: 481-508 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.21.110190.002405
  20. Soler M, Soler JJ, Martinez JG, Perez-Contreras T, and Moller AP (1998) Microevolutionary change and population dynamic of a brood parasite and its primary host: the intermittent arms race hypothesis. Oecologia 118: 265-276 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050671
  21. Victoria JK (1972) Clutch characteristics and egg discriminative ability of the African village weaverbird Ploceus cucullatus. Ibis 114: 367-376 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1972.tb00834.x
  22. Weidinger K (2001) Does egg colour affect predation rate on open passerine nests? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 49: 456-464 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002650100324
  23. Won PO and Gore MEJ (1971) The Birds of Korea. Taewon, Seoul