Pregnancy Diagnosis by Measuring Serum Progesterone Level and Ultrasonography for Asiatic Black Bear(Ursus thibetanus) Being under Hibernation

동면중 반달가슴곰에 대한 혈중 Progesterone치와 초음파진단기를 이용한 임신진단

  • Published : 2004.09.01

Abstract

Pregnancy diagnosis by ultrasonography was performed for both pregnant and non-pregnant Asiatic black bears which were being under hibernation. Pregnancy was diagnosed for a pregnant bear by detecting images of heart-beat and vertebrae on ultrasonograph. Serum progesterone levels were measured for both pregnant and non-pregnant bears. The level of serum progesterone was 5.79 ng/ml for a pregnant bear and 0.76 ng/ml for a non-pregnant bear, respectively, thereby it was considered that measurement of serum progesterone level can be also useful for pregnancy diagnosis for Asiatic black bear.

Keywords

References

  1. An official publication of the International association for bear research and management. Ursus. Motana: Artcraft Printers. 2002
  2. Bauer EA. Bears. Stillwater: Voyageur press. 1996: 13-15
  3. Brown G. The great bear almanac. New York: The lyons press. 1993: 18-45
  4. Fowler ME. Zoo & wild animal medicine, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders. 1986: 811-815
  5. Fowler ME, Miller RE. Zoo & wild animal medicine 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders. 1999: 41-54
  6. Fowler ME, Miller RE. Zoo & wild animal medicine 5th ed. USA: Saunders. 2003: 523-534
  7. Komatsu T, Tsubota T, Yamamoto Y, Atoji Y, Suzuki Y. Seasonal changes in the immunolocalization of steroidogenic enzymes in the testes of the Japanese black bear(Ursus thibetanus japonicus). J Vet Med Sci. 1997; 59(7): 521-529 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.59.521
  8. Nowak RM. Walker's Mammals of the world, 6th ed. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins Univ Press. 1999: 678-683
  9. Tsubota T, Taki S, Nakayama K, Mason JI, Kominami S, Harada I. Immunolocalization of steroidogenic enzymes in the corpus luteum and placenta of the Japanese black bear, Ursus thibetanus japonicus, during pregnancy. Reproduction 2001; 121(4): 587-594 https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1210587
  10. Wallch JD, Boever WJ. Diseases of exotic animals. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 1983: 549-573
  11. Yoon BI, Lee JK, Kim JH, Shin NS, Kwon SW, Lee GH, Kim DY. Lymphosarcoma in a brown bear(Ursus arctos). J Vet Sci 2001; 2(2): 143-145
  12. 신남식, 이항, 김영대, 김영준. 천연기념물(야생동물)의 구조. 치료 및 관리 안내서. 문화재청. 2003: 13-15
  13. 신남식, 장경진, 이원창. 곰의 내부기생충감염에 관한 조사연구. 한국수의공중보건학회지 1985; 9(2): 29-33
  14. 환경부. 멸정위기에 처한 야생동물 복원기술 개발 보고서. 2002; 132-145