DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

수치 시뮬레이션을 통한 자유표면 유동의 Sub-Breaking 해석

Sub- Breaking Analysis of Free Surface Flows by the Numerical Simulation

  • 곽승현 (한라대학교 시스템응용공학부)
  • 발행 : 2004.10.01

초록

선미파의 점성 상호작용과 수중고속선의 sub-breaking 현상을 해석하기 위하여 자유표면 유통을 수치적으로 시뮬레이션하였다. Navier-Stokes 방정식을 풀었으며 유한차분법, 물체적합좌표계, 벽법칙, 삼중격자법을 적용하였다. S-103 모형을 대상으로 준쇄파의 수치결과를 실험과 비교하였고 준쇄파 발생조건을 수중 고속선인 3차원 회전체에 대해 적용하였다. 준쇄파 해석결과에 의하면 M/Us 구배가 잠김 깊이에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 선수파가 박리에 영향을 미쳐 선미파를 변형시킴을 확인하였다.

The free-surface flow is simulated to make clear the viscous interaction of stem waves and the sub-breaking phenomena around a high speed vehicle. The Navier-Stokes equation is solved by a finite difference method where the body-fitted coordinate system, the wall function and the triple-grid system are invoked They are applied to study precisely on the stem flow of S-103 as to which extensive experimental data are available. Computations are extended to the submerged revolutional body. The numerical result shows that the gradient of M/Us is greatly influenced by the submerged depth And the stem wave is influenced by the separation due to the bow wave.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Battjes, J. A., Sakai, T. (1981), "Velocity Field in a Steady Breaker", Jour of Fluid Mech, Vol.111, pp.421-427. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112081002449
  2. Coleman, R. M. (1986), "Nonlinear Calculation of Breaking and Non-Breaking Waves behind a Two Dimensional Hydrofoil", Proc, 16th Naval Hydro, pp.51-62.
  3. Dagan, G., Tulin, M. P., (1972), "Two Dimensional Free-Surface Gravity Flow past Blunt Bodies", Jour. Fluid Mech., Vol.51, Part3, pp.529-543. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112072002344
  4. Doi, Y., Kajitani, H., Miyata, H., Kuzumi, S., (1981), "Characteristics of Stern Waves generated by Ships of Simple Hull Form(1st Report)", Jour. of Soc. of Naval Arch. of Japan, Vol. 150, pp.30-39.
  5. Duncan, J. H., (1983), "The Breaking and Non-breaking Wave Resistance of a Two-dimensional Hydrofoil", Jour. Fluid Mech., Vol. 126, pp. 507-520. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112083000294
  6. Grosenbaugh, M. A., Yeung, R. W., (1988), "Non-linear Bow Flows-An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation", Proc. of 17th Symp. on Naval Hydro.
  7. Kwag, S. H. (1991), "Numerical Simulation of 3-D Viscous Flows with Free-Surface by Finite Difference Method", Ph.D. Thesis, Hiroshima Univ., pp. 9-14.
  8. Longuet-Higgins, M. S., Turner, J.S. (1974), "An Entraining Plume Model of a Spilling Breaker", Jour of Fluid Mech, Vol.63, pp.1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211207400098X
  9. Maruo, H., Ikehata, M., (1986), "Some Discussions on the Free Surface Flow around the Bow", Proc. of 16th Symp. on Naval Hydro.
  10. Mori, K., Doi, Y., (1985), "Flow Characteristics of 2-Dimensional Sub-Breaking Waves, turbulence Measurements and Flow Modeling", Hemisphere Pub. Co., pp. 69-78.
  11. Mori, K., Shin, M. S.,(1989), "Sub-Breaking Wave : Its Characteristics, Appearing Condition and Numerical Simulation", Proc. of 17th Symp. on Naval Hydro., pp.499-511.
  12. Xu, Q., Mori, K., Shin, M.,(1989), "Double-Mesh Method for Efficient Finite-Difference Calculations", Jour. of Soc of Naval Arch. of Japan, Vol.166, pp. 1-7.