A Study on Correlation Between Pressure Variations and Augmentation of Heat Transfer in Acoustic Fields

  • Oh, Yool-Kwon (Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Chosun University) ;
  • Yang, Ho-Dong (Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University)
  • Published : 2004.09.01

Abstract

The present paper investigated the correlation between the acoustic pressure variations and the augmentation of heat transfer in the ultrasonic induced acoustic fields. The augmentation ratios of heat transfer coefficient were experimentally measured and were compared with the profile of the pressure distribution in the acoustic fields predicted by numerical analysis. For numerical analysis, a coupled finite element-boundary element method (coupled FE-BEM) was applied. The results of the present study reveal that the acoustic pressure is higher near two ultrasonic transducers than other points where no ultrasonic transducer was installed. The augmentation trend of heat transfer is similar with the profile of the acoustic pressure distribution. In other words, as the acoustic pressure increases, the higher augmentation ratio of heat transfer is obtained. Numerical and experimental studies clearly show that the acoustic pressure variations are closely related to the augmentation of heat transfer in the acoustic fields.

Keywords

References

  1. Cutler, W. G., McMickle, R. H., Webb, W. and Schiessler, R. W., 1958, J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 29, p.727 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1744583
  2. Frenkel, V., Gurka, L. and Shavit, U., 2001, 'Preliminary Investigations of Ultrasonic Induced Acoustic Streaming Using Particle Image Velocimetry,' Ultrasonics, Vol. 39, pp. 153-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(00)00064-0
  3. Fsairbanks, H. V., 1979, 'Influence of Ultrasound upon Heat Transfer Systems,' Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 384-389
  4. Haydock, D. and Yeomans, J. M., 2001, 'Lattice Boltzmann Simulations of Acoustic Streaming,' J. Phys. A, Math. Gen, Vol. 34, pp. 5201-5213 https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/25/304
  5. Hong, C. S., 1990,' Studied on Heat Storing and Retrieving Characteristics in a Paraffin- Filled Horizontal Circular Tube,' Ph. D. Thesis, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
  6. Hong, J. S., 1988, 'Experimental Study of Melting Phenomena with and without ultrasonic vibrations,' M. S. Thesis, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois
  7. Iida, Y., Tsutsui, K., Ishii, R. and Yamada, Y., 1991, 'Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Field of Ultrasonic Waves and Sound Pressure,' Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, Vol. 24, pp. 794-796 https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.24.794
  8. Jarng, S. S., 1997, 'Sonar Transducer Analysis Using a Coupled FE-BE Method,' Proc. of the i2 Korea Automatic Control Conf., Vol. 12, pp. 1750-1753
  9. Kim, J. O., Kim, J. H., Choi, J. Y. and Jho, M. J., 1995,' A Study on Improving the Life and Performance of an Ultrasonic Cleaner by Vibration and Acoustic Analyses,' Journal of KSME, Vol. 19, No. 11, pp.2939-2953
  10. Larson, M. B. and London, A. L., 1962,' A Study of the Effect of Ultimate Vibrations on Convective Heat Transfer to Liquids,' ASME, 62-HT-44, pp. 62-68
  11. Lemlich, R., 1955, 'Effect of Vibration on Natural Convective Heat Transfer,' industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 47, No.6, pp. 121-127 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50546a024
  12. Mashiro, 1995, Heat Transfer, Korean ed., Sigma Press, Seoul, Korea, 200-2001
  13. McCollum, M. D. and Clementina, M. S., 1996, 'Modal Analysis of a Structure in a Compressible Fluid Using a Finite Element/Boundary Element Approach,' J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99, pp. 1949-1957 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.415379
  14. Oh, Y. K., Park, S. H. and Cha, K. O., 2001, 'An Experimental Study of Accelerating Phase Change Heat Transfer,' KSME International Journal, Vol. 15, pp. 1882-1891
  15. Topp, M. N. and Eisenklam, P., 1972, 'Industrial and Medical Uses of Ultrasonic Atomizers,' Ultrasonics, pp. 127-132 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-624X(72)90009-1
  16. West, F. B. and Taylor, A. T., 1952, 'The Effect of Pulsations on Heat Transfer,' Chem. Eng. Progress., Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 208-214