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DPPH Radical Scavenger Activity and Antioxidant Effects of Cham-Dang-Gui (Angelica gigas)

참당귀(Angelica gigas)의 DPPH Radical 소거 활성과 항산화 효과

  • 강순아 (건국대학교 분자생명공학과 생명분자정보학센터) ;
  • 한진아 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 임상영양학전) ;
  • 장기효 (삼척대학교 식품영양학) ;
  • 조여원 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 임상영양학전공)
  • Published : 2004.08.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the free radical scavenging effect and antioxidant effect of Cham-Dang-Gui (Angelica gigas) on cyclophosphamide (CYP) injected rats. Rats were divided into five groups: CON (normal group), ANS (CYP-injected and normal diet group), AND (CYP-injected and normal diet and Cham-Dang-Gui-treated group), ALS (CYP-injected and low iron diet group), and ALD (CYP-injected and low iron diet and Cham-Dang-Gui-treated group). CYP (30 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected to rats for early 3 days. Saline or Cham-Dang-Gui was administrated orally for entire experimental period. DPPH radical scavenger activity was measured by DPPH method, it was shown higher in methanol extract (81.5%) than in water extract (66.3%) of Cham-Dang-Gui. We observed the preventive effects of Cham-Dang-Gui on lipid oxidation of liver and protein oxidation of plasma. Hepatic SOD and catalase activities were significantly higher in CYP-injected group (ANS) than CON group, but SOD activity was slightly lowered in Cham-Dang-Gui treated group than CYP-injected group (ANS). These results suggest that extract of Cham-Dang-Gui could be useful for functional materials to reduce the oxidation of lipids and protein induced by free radicals.

본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 참당귀추출물 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 열수추출물의 free radical소거 효과는 메탄올추출 물보다 높게 나타났으며 농도 의존적으로 DPPH free radical 소거 효과가 상승하는 것을 관찰하였다. 또한 참당귀 투여에 의하여 화학요법으로 발생된 지질과산화물의 생성을 감소시켰으며, 단백질 산화를 유의적으로 억제함으로써 참당귀추출물은 CYP를 투여로 생성된 free radical을 감소시킴으로써 독성을 감소시켜, 혈액학적 빈혈지표가 더 감소되는 것을 막았다고 사료되며, 항산화제로서의 가능성이 있는 한약재로서 활용성이 높을 것으로 사료된다 항산화효소인 SOD 활성은CYP투여에 의하여 활성이 증가하였으며 참당귀추출물의 투여에 의한 효과가 나타나지 않았으나 감소하는 경향을 보였고 catalase 활성은 CYP 투여에 의하여 활성이 증가하였으나 참당귀의 효과는 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 참당귀추출물은 free radical 소거능을 갖고, 화학요법으로 발생된 지질과산화물의 생성을 낮춰 화학요법에 의한 부작용으로 발생되는 혈액학적 수치의 감소를 막음으로써 항산화제로의 활용성을 기대해본다.

Keywords

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