The Behavior of Sheet Piling Walls supported by Anchors in Soft Ground

연약지반에 설치된 앵커지지 강널말뚝 흙막이벽의 거동

  • 홍원표 (중앙대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 송영석 (중앙대학교 기술과학연구소) ;
  • 김동욱 (중앙대학교 건설환경공학과)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

Based on the field measuring data obtained from seven excavation sections in Inchon International Airport Project, the horizontal displacement of sheet piling walls supported by anchors and the lateral earth pressure acting on sheet piling walls was investigated in soft ground. The proposed diagram of lateral earth pressure is a rectangular form, and the maximum earth pressure corresponds to $0.6\gamma H$. The maximum earth pressure is similar to the empirical earth pressure proposed by NAVFAC(1982). The quantitative safe criterion of sheet piling walls with struts is established from the relationships between increasing velocity of maximum horizontal displacement and stability number in excavated ground. If the velocity of maximum horizontal displacement shows lower than 1mm per day, the sheet piling walls exist under stable state. When the velocity of maximum horizontal displacement becomes more than 1mm and less than 2mm per day, excavation works should be observed with caution. Also, when the velocity of maximum horizontal displacement becomes more than 2mm per day, appropriate remediations and reinforcements are applied to sheet piling walls.

인천국제공항 공사현장의 7개 흙막이 굴착단면에서 계측된 자료를 토대로 연약지반에 설치된 앵커지지 강널말뚝 흙막이벽의 수평변위과 흙막이벽에 작용하는 측방토압을 조사하였다. 연약지반에서 앵커지지 흙막이벽에 작용하는 측방토압의 분포는 직사각형 모양이며, 측방토압의 크기는 $0.6\gamma H$임을 알 수 있다. 제안된 측방토압의 크기는 NAVFAC(1982)의 경험토압과 동일함을 알 수 있다. 한편, 연약지반에 설치된 앵커지지 흙막이벽의 안정성에 대한 판단기준은 흙막이벽의 최대수평변위속도와 안정수를 이용하여 마련할 수 있다. 흙막이벽의 최대수평변위속도가 1mm/day이하이면 흙막이벽의 안정성이 양호한 현장이고, 1-2mm/day이면 주의시공을 요하는 현장이며, 2mm/day이 상이면 흙막이벽의 안정성이 불량한 현장이라고 판단할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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