Keeping Quality and Sensory Property of Drinkable Yoghurt Added with Chlorella Extract

Chlorella 추출물을 첨가한 Drinkable Yoghurt 제조에 따른 저장성 및 관능적 특성

  • 조은정 (경원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 남은숙 (경원대학교 식품영양학) ;
  • 박신인 (경원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

For the purpose of making a functional drinkable yoghurt, new types of drinkable yoghurts were prepared from skim milk added with 0.25% chlorella extract powder and 2.5-10.0% chlorella extract liquid. Quality characteristics of the drinkable yoghurts were evaluated in terms of quality-keeping property(pH, titratable acidity, number of viable cells) and sensory properties. When the drinkable yoghurts containing chlorella extract(0.25% chlorella powder and 2.5-10.0% chlorella extract liquid) were kept at 4$^{\circ}C$ and 20$^{\circ}C$ for 15days, the pH(pH 4.13-4.27), titratable acidity(0.66-0.75%) and number of viable cell counts of the lactic acid(8.42-8.89 log CFU/$m\ell$) were not significantly changed for all drinkable yoghurts during the storage at 4$^{\circ}C$ for 15days, but the pH(pH 3.53-3.56) and titratable acidity(1.30-1.37%) and number of viable cell counts(9.15-9.45 log CFU/$m\ell$) were markedly changed for the storage at 20$^{\circ}C$ for 15days. Therefor the keeping quality of the drinkable yoghurts with addition of chlorella extract was relatively good at 4$^{\circ}C$ for 15days. The results of sensory evaluation of the drinkable yoghurts containing chlorella extract indicated that color, chlorella taste, aftertaste and overall acceptability of the drinkable yoghurt with no addition of chlorella extract showed higher preference than others. And also sensory scores of the yoghurt added with 20% oligosaccharide were significantly higher than other groups in aftertaste and overall acceptability.

Chlorella 추출물을 첨가한 드링크 타입 요구르트를 개발하기 위하여 chlorella추출물 분말 0.25%를 첨가하여 발효시킨 후 chlorella 추출물 액상을 농도별 (2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, 10.0%)로 첨가하여 제조한 드링크 타입 요구르트의 저장성과 관능적 특성을 조사하였다. Chlorella 추출물 액상 첨가 드링크 타입 요구르트를 무침가구와 함께 4$^{\circ}C$와 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 15일 동안 저장한 결과, 4$^{\circ}C$에서 pH는 pH 4.13-4.27, 적정산도는 0.66-0.75%이었고, 2$0^{\circ}C$에서는 pH는 3.53 -3.56, 적정산도는 1.30-l.37%으로 chlorella 추출물 액상 무첨가구에 비하여 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 그러나 4$^{\circ}C$에서 저장하는 동안 chlorella 추출물 액상 첨가구의 pH와 적정산도는 크게 변화하지 않았으나, 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 저장하는 동안에는 젖산의 생성량이 크게 증가하여 매우 높은 산도를 나타내었다. 그리고 유산균수의 경우 4$^{\circ}C$에서는 chlorella 추출물 액상 첨가구는 8.42-8.89 log CFU/$m\ell$, 무첨가구는 8.62 log CFU/$m\ell$이었고, 2$0^{\circ}C$에서는 chlorella 추출물 액상 첨가구는 9.15-9.45 log CFU/$m\ell$, 무첨가구는 9.26 log CFU/$m\ell$이었다. 각 온도에서 chlorella 추출물 액상을 첨가한 드링크 타입 요구르트는 저장 기간 동안 chlorella 추출물 액상 무첨가구와 큰 차이 없이 유사한 균수를 유지하였으나, 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 저장하였을 때에는 4$^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 경우보다 높은 유산균수를 보였다. 그러나 chlorella 추출물 액상을 첨가한 실험구나 무첨가 대조구의 경우 저장 온도에 상관없이 15일까지 법적 유산균수(8.0 log CFU/$m\ell$ 이상)를 모두 충족하는 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 chlorella 추출물 액상 무첨가구가 색, chlorella 맛, 후미, 전체적인 기호도에 있어서 유의적인 차이를 보이며 가장 높은 평가를 받았으며, chlorella 향, 단맛, 신맛에 있어서도 비교적 우수한 평가를 받아 관능적으로 높은 기호도를 나타내었고 올리고당의 첨가량은 20% 첨가시 후미와 전체적인 기호도에서 가장 좋게 평가되었다.

Keywords

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