Characteristics of Paternal and Maternal Grandmothers′ Social Support and its Impact on School-aged Grandchildren′s Psychological Adaptation

손자녀가 지각하는 조모/외조모의 사회적 지지 특성과 학령기 아동의 심리적 적응

  • 민하영 (대구가톨릭대학교 사회과학부 아동학과)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of paternal and maternal grandmothers' social support, and to investigate the relationship between paternal and maternal grandmothers' social support and their school-aged grandchildren's psychological adaptation. The participants of this study were 215 students in the 5th and 6th grades and their mothers residing in Daegu. Collected data were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, ANOV A, Scheffe's test, and hierarchical multiple regression. Findings of this study are as follows: 1. School-aged children perceived that their maternal grandmothers rendered more emotional and informational support than their paternal grandmothers. 2. Paternal grandmother's social support as perceived by the grandchild varied significantly with the frequency of face-to-face contact, the frequency of phone contact, and the friendship between the paternal grandmother and the mother. Maternal grandmother's social support as perceived by the grandchild, on the other hand, varied significantly by the level of grandmother's education, the frequency of face-to-face contact, and the frequency of phone contact. 3. Perceived paternal and maternal grandmothers' social support had indirect impacts on grandchildren's depression, which was mediated by their mothers' parenting.

Keywords

References

  1. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문 지각된 부와 모의 가치, 부/모-자녀간 정서적 친밀도 및 부/모의 과잉통제와 대학생의소외감의 관계 강완숙
  2. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문 부모의 온정 및 통제와 아동의 역량에 대한 자기지각 공인숙
  3. 대한가정학회지 v.34 no.4 아동이 지각한 조부모의 사회적 지지와 아동의 사회적 능력과의 관계 민하영;유안진
  4. 한국노년학 v.14 no.2 부모-조부모 관계의 질이 청소년기 손자녀-친조부모간의 유대관계에 미치는 영향: 부산시 중,고등학교 학생을 중심으로 박경란
  5. 고려대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문 어머니의 양육행동 및 형제관계와 아동의 자존감과의 관계 박영애
  6. 가족학 논총 v.2 청소년기 손자녀가 지각한 각 조부모와의 유대감 각의순;조병은
  7. 연세대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문 사회적 지지척도 개발을 위한 일 연구 박지원
  8. 유아교육연구 v.19 no.2 유아기 손자녀에 대한 조모 역할에 관한 연구 박화윤;이영숙
  9. 대한가정학회지 v.30 no.2 부모 및 조모와의 관계가 청소년의 자아 정체감에 미치는 영향 백문화;조병은
  10. 한국가정관리학회지 v.7 no.2 손자녀가 지각한 조모와 손자녀와의 접촉과 조모의 역할 수행 서동인
  11. 경희대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문 손자녀가 지각한 조모와의 심리적 친밀도: 친조모와 외조모의 비교연구 서동인
  12. 이화여자대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문 부모의 사회적 지지체계가 아동의 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 성영혜
  13. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문 중년기 주부의 위기감과 사회관계망 지원에 관한 연구 신기영
  14. 한국노년학 v.20 no.3 청소년기 손자녀와 조부모의 공유활동에 관한 연구 이영숙;박경란
  15. 한국노년학 v.21 no.1 대학생이 느끼는 조부모의 도움 이인수
  16. 아동학회지 v.16 no.1 맞벌이 가족의 조모-손자녀 관계가 아동의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 장희경;조병은
  17. 한국노년학 v.10 노부모와 성인자녀간의 결속도와 노부모의 인생만족도 조병은
  18. 한국노년학 v.22 no.3 저소득층 조손가족 여성노인의 우울감과 관련 요인 연구 최해경
  19. 아동학회지 v.15 no.2 가족구조가 아동의 정서, 행동문제에 미치는 영향에 관한 일 연구 황혜정
  20. Journal of Family Issues v.16 no.1 New views of grandparents in intergenerational context Aldous,J. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251395016001006
  21. Family Relations v.34 The grandparent/grandchild relationship: Family resource in an era of voluntary bonds Barranti,C.C.R. https://doi.org/10.2307/583572
  22. The new american grandparent: A place in the family, a life apart Cherlin,A.J.;Furstenberg,F.F.Jr.
  23. Journal of Applied Social Psychology v.101 no.3 Positive events and social as buffers of life stress Cohen,S.;Hoberman,H.
  24. Journal of Adolescence v.17 Age differences in grandchildren's perceptions of relations with grandparents Creasey,G.;Kaliher,G. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.1994.1036
  25. Journal of Adolescence v.14 Adolescent grandchild ren's relationships with maternal and paternal grandmothers and grandfathers Creasey,G.;Koblewski,P.J. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-1971(91)90005-C
  26. Child Development v.61 Minor parenting stress with young children Crnic,K.A.;Greenberg,M.T. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130770
  27. Journal of Marriage and Family v.64 Life course transitions, the generational stake, and grandparent-grandchild relationships Crosnoe,R.;Elder,G.H.Jr. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.01089.x
  28. Child Development v.69 The relation between stressful life events and adjustment in elementary school children: The role of social support and social problem solving skill Dubow,E.F.;Tisk,J.
  29. Developmental Psychology v.21 Children's perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks Furman,W.;Buhrmester,D. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1016
  30. Journal of Gerontology Social Work v.33 no.4 Grandparents as support to mothers of person with intellectual disability Heller,T.;Hsieh,K.;Rowitz,L. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v33n04_03
  31. American Journal of Sociology v.98 The structure of intergenerational exchanges in families Hogan,D.P.;Eggebeen,D.J.;Clogg,C.C. https://doi.org/10.1086/230194
  32. Work stress and social support House,J.S.
  33. Journal of Marriage and Family v.55 Grandparents who parent their grandchildren: Effects on lifestyle Jendrek,M.P. https://doi.org/10.2307/353342
  34. International Journal of Aging and Human Development v.35 no.2 Quality in grandparent/grandchild relationships Kennedy,G.E. https://doi.org/10.2190/H177-W9EX-483T-PKKU
  35. Journal of Marriage and Family v.57 American children view their grandparents: Linked lives across three rural generations King,V.;Elder,G.H.Jr. https://doi.org/10.2307/353825
  36. Journal of Marriage and Family v.64 The legacy of grandparenting: childhood experiences with grandparents and current involvement with grandchildren King,V.;Elder,G.H.Jr.
  37. Family Relations v.34 Grandfathers and grandchildren: Patterns of association, helping, and psychological closeness Kivett,V.R. https://doi.org/10.2307/584020
  38. Acta Paedapsychiatrica v.46 Rating scales to acess depression in schoolaged children Kovacs
  39. Journal of Health and social Behavior v.40 Social support and depressed mood: A structural analysis Lin,N.;Ye,X.;Ensel,W.M. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676330
  40. Early Child Development and Care v.67 Beliefs and memories about child-rearing across generations: Mothers and grandmothers of one-year old infants Myers,B.A.;Willams-Petersen,M.G. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443910670110
  41. Journal of Gerontology Social Work v.33 no.3 A new grandparenting: Dialogue and covenant through mentoring Neikrug,S.M. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v33n03_06
  42. Family Inventories: Family social science FACE II Olson,D.H.;Porter,J.;Bell,R.;D.H.Olson(ed.);H.I.McCubin(ed.);H.Barnes(ed.);H.A.Larsen(ed.);A.M.Muxen(ed.);M.Wilson(ed.)
  43. Of human bonding: Parent-child relations across the life course Rossi,A.S.;Rossi,P.H.
  44. Journal of Marriage and Family v.60 Trajectories of grandparents' perceived solidarity with adult grandchildren: A growth curve analysis over 23 years Silverstein,M.;Long,J.D. https://doi.org/10.2307/353634
  45. Journal of Gerontology Social Work v.34 no.1 Grandparents raising grandchildren: Emerging program and policy issues for 21st century Smith,C.J.;Beltran,A.;Kingson,E.R. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v34n01_06
  46. Family Relations v.51 How caregiving grandparents view support groups for grandchildren in their care Smith,G.C.;Savage-Stevens,S.E.;Fabian,E.S. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2002.00274.x
  47. Family relationships in later life Grandparents the family watchdog Troll,L.E.;T.H.Brubaker(ed.)
  48. Journal of Marriage and Family v.55 Family relationship history, contemporary parent-grandparent relationship quality, and the grandparent-grandchild relationship Whitbeck,L.B.;Hoyt,D.R.;Huck,S.M. https://doi.org/10.2307/352782