Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effect of Dietary β-Cyclodextrin on Egg Quality and Cholesterol Content of Egg Yolks

난황 콜레스테롤 및 계란 품질에 관한 식이내 베타-사이클로덱스트린의 효과

  • 박병성 (강원대학교 동물생명과학전공)
  • Published : 2004.04.01
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Abstract

This study was to determine the effect of dietary $\beta$-cyclodextrin ($\beta$CD) on egg quality and cholesterol content of egg yolk. One-hundred 28-week-old laying hens were randomly distributed into five groups of twenty hens each and maintained in individual laying cages for 10 weeks of the experiment. They were assigned to the five treatments of experimental layer diets containing 0, 3, 5, 7 or 10% pure $\beta$CD of diets. Food intake, egg production and egg weight varied slightly and insignificantly in the hens fed with 0, 3, 5 or 7% $\beta$CD-added diets. But food intake, egg production, and egg weight were uniformly lower (p＜0.05) in the hens fed with 10% $\beta$CD-added diets. Food conversion rate, when expressed per number egg, was impaired (p＜0.05) without having an obvious relation to the dietary $\beta$CD level. No difference in haugh unit, egg yolk color, and egg shell thickness was found among treatment. The cholesterol content of egg yolks was significantly decreased (p＜0.05) to 3.76, 5.12, 5.49 and 6.48 mg/g yolk in $\beta$CD 3, 5, 7 and 10% treatments respectively when compared to that of the $\beta$CD 0% group. The cholesterol content of eggs, when expressed in mg/60 g egg, was greatly (p＜0.05) decreased to 54, 71, 77 and 86 mg in $\beta$CD 3, 5, 7 and 10% treatments when compared to that of the $\beta$CD 0% group. The most striking effects (p＜0.05) were observed in $\beta$CD 5% and 7% treatments, whose cholesterol content decreased from 28.19% to 30.23%. In conclusion, $\beta$CD added-diets fed to laying hens can reduced the cholesterol content of egg yolk, and this new type of egg yolk with lower cholesterol can be considered a functional livestock food.

본 연구의 주목적은 난황 콜레스테롤 함량 및 계란 품질에 관한 식이내 베타사이클로덱스트린($\beta$CD)의 효과를 조사하는 것이었다. 29주령 산란계 100마리를 이용하여 각각 20마리씩의 5그룹으로 나누어서 완전임의 배치하였으며 실험 10주기간 동안에 각각의 산란 케이지 내에서 수용하였다. 산란계의 식이는 순수한 $\beta$CD를 0, 3, 5, 7 또는 10% 함유하는 5개의 처리구로 나누었다. 암탉의 식이섭취량, 산란율, 난중은 $\beta$CD 무첨가구와 $\beta$CD 3, 5, 및 7% 첨가구 사이에 서로 비슷하였으나 $\beta$CD 10% 첨가구는 유의적으로 낮아졌다(p＜0.05). 식이요구율을 계란 1개당으로 표시했을 때 식이내 $\beta$CD 첨가수준과 차이는 없었으나 $\beta$CD 10% 첨가구에서 유의적으로 손상되었다(p＜0.05). $\beta$CD 첨가는 호우유니트, 난황색 및 난각두께에 아무런 영향을 주지 않았다. 난황 g당 콜레스테롤 함량은 $\beta$CD 무첨가구와 비교할 때 $\beta$CD 3, 5, 7 및 10% 첨가구에서 각각 3.76, 5.12, 5.49 및 6.48 mg씩 유의적으로 낮아지는 경향을 보였다(p＜0.05). 계란 60 g당 콜레스테롤 함량은 $\beta$CD 무첨가구와 비교할 때 $\beta$CD 3, 5, 7 및 10% 첨가구에서 각각 54, 71, 77 및 86 mg으로 감소하는 경향이었다(p＜0.05). 가장 획기적인 효과는 산란계 식이내 $\beta$CD 5%와 7% 첨가구에 의해서 난황 콜레스테롤 함량이 각각 28.19% 및 30.23%까지 감소한 관찰이었다. 이상의 결과로 $\beta$CD의 첨가 급여는 난황의 콜레스테롤 함량을 낮출 수 있으며 콜레스테롤 함량이 낮아진 기능성 계란을 생산할 수 있을 것으로 본다.

Keywords

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