DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Stuy on the Composition of Pleurotus ferulae Fruit Body

아위버섯의 성분에 관한 연구

  • 차월석 (조선대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 이희덕 (한국식품연구소 분석실) ;
  • 김종수 (익산대학 공업화학과)
  • Published : 2004.04.01

Abstract

The composition of Pleurotus ferulae fruit body (PFF) has been investigated to determine the possible use for medicinal and edible purposes. The nutritional compositions of PFF were as follows; carbohydrate 54.3 g%, crude protein 20.2 g%, moisture 12.5 g%, crude fat 8.0 g% and ash 5.0 g% (w/w). Potassium concentration in PFF was high up to 2,337.0 mg% (w/w) and Mg, Na, Zn, Ca and Fe were followed. There were seventeen amino acids in PFF. The glutamic acid content was high up to 13.65% mol and aspartic acid, glysine, alanine, leucine, arginine, valine and lysine were followed. Since PFF contains major free amino acids such as alanine, phenylalanine, tyrosine and leucine, it will be a favorable food stuff, Vitamin contents of PFF were vitamin A 0.12, vitamin B$_1$ 0.31, vitamin B$_2$ 0.68, vitamin C 7.99, vitamin E 316.88 and vitamin D$_3$ 0.29 mg%. PFF will have a good anti-aging effect due to the high content of vitamin C and E.

아위버섯을 약용과 식용으로 이용하고자 일반성분, 무기질, 구성아미노산, 유리 아미노산, 비타민 등을 분석검토한 결과 조지방이 8.0 g%, 탄수화물이 54.3 g%, 조단백질이 20.2 g%이었다. 무기물은 K가 2,337.0 mg%으로 가장 많이 함유 되어있고, Mg, Na, Zn, Ca, Fe의 순으로 함유되었다. 구성 아미노산은 glutamic acid가 13.65 %mol로 가장 많이 함유되어있고, aspartic acid, glysine, alanine, leucine, arginine, valine, lysine등의 순으로 17종의 아미노산을 함유하고 있으며 필수아미노산은 37,78 %mol이었다. 유리아미노산은 alanine이 547.97 $\mu\textrm{g}$%으로 가장 많이 함유되어 있고, phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine 등의 순이며, 총 함유량은 2,737.38 $\mu\textrm{g}$%이고, 21종을 함유하고 있기 때문에 아위버섯의 맛이 좋을 것이라 생각되어 진다. 비타민의 경우 vitamin A가 0.12 mg%, vitamin B$_1$은 0.31 mg%, vitamin B$_2$는 0.68 mg%, vitamin C는 7.99 mg%, vitamin E는 316.88 mg%, vitamin D$_3$는 0.29 mg%을 함유하였고, 비타민의 총 함유량은 326.27 mg%이었다. 특히 vitamin C와 vitamin E가 많이 함유되어 노화방지에 좋으리라 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Poisonous Mushrooms of Canada, Fitshenry and Whiteside Ammirati,J.P.;J.A.Traquair;P.A.Horgen
  2. Trans. Roy. Soc. Japan v.21 Ainu economic plants Batchelor,J.;K.Miyabe
  3. J. Antibiot v.45 Antibiotics from basidiomycetes, XLI. Clavicoronic acid, a novel inhivitor of reverse transcriptases from Clavicorona pyxidata (Pers. ex Fr.) Doty. Erkel,G.;T.Anke;B.Gimenez;W.Steglich https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.45.29
  4. Food Code Conduct laboratory testing according to specifications and test methods of the Food Code Korea Food & Drug Administration
  5. Food Code Conduct laboratory testing according to specifications and test methods of the Food Code Korean Food & Drug Administration
  6. J. Antibiot v.41 Antibiotics from basidiomycetes XXIX. Pilatin, a new antibiotically active marasmane derivative from cultures of Flagelloscypha pilatii agerer Heim,J.;T.Anke;U.Mocek;B.Steffan;W.Steglich https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.41.1752
  7. Colored illustrations of macrofungi (mushrooms) of China Huang,N.L.
  8. Carbohydr. Res. v.263 An antitumor, branched (1-3)-beta-D-glucan from a water extract of fruiting bodies of Cryptoporus volvatus Kitamura,D.;T.Hori,K.Kurita;B.T.Stokke https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(94)00156-1
  9. Immunopharmacology v.35 The isolation and characterization of an immunomodulatory and anti-tumor polysaccharide preparation from Flammulina velutipes Leung,M.Y.;K.P.Fung;Y.M.Choy https://doi.org/10.1016/S0162-3109(96)00157-9
  10. J. Antibiot. v.44 Structure elucidation of glycosidic antibiotics glykenins from basidiomycetes sp. Ⅲ. Structure of glykenin Ⅳ Nishida,F.;Y.Mori;C.Sonobe;N.Suzuki;V.Meevootisom;T.W.Flegel;Y.Thebtaranonth;S.Intararuangsom https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.44.541
  11. Health Reader of Mushroom v.2 Science of Series Health No. 8 Oriental Medical Book
  12. Food Composition Park,H.J.
  13. Food Composition Park,H.J.
  14. Food Composition Park,H.J.
  15. Food Composition Park,H.J.
  16. Methods of protein microcharacterization Tarr,G.E.
  17. Official method of amino acid analysis Waters Associates
  18. J. Antibiot. v.43 Antibiotics from basidiomycetes. XXX Ⅱ. Strobilurin E, a new cytostatic and antifungal(E)-beta-methoxyacrylate antibiotic from Crevidotus fulvotomentosus Peck Webers,W.;T.Anke;B.Steffan;W.Steglich https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.43.207

Cited by

  1. Analysis of Mineral, Amino Acid and Vitamin Contents of Fruiting Body of Sparassis crispa. vol.17, pp.9, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2007.17.9.1290
  2. Lipolytic Effect of Sparassis crispa Extracts in Differentiated 3T3-L1 Cells and High Fat Diet-induced Obese Mice vol.41, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.12.1708