DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

기상응축법으로 제조한 나노 WC및 WC-Co분말의 후속 열처리에 의한 상 및 협상 변화

Change of Particle Morphology and Ingredient Phase of WC and WC-Co Nanopowders Fabricated by Chemical Vapor Condensation during Subsequent Heat-Treatment

  • 김진천 (한국기계연구원 재료연구부) ;
  • 하국현 (한국기계연구원 재료연구) ;
  • 김병기 (한국기계연구원 재료연구부)
  • 발행 : 2004.04.01

초록

Nanosized WC and WC-Co powders were synthesised by chemical vapor condensation(CVC) process using the pyrolysis of tungsten hexacarbonyl(W(CO)$_6$) and cobalt octacarbonyl(Co$_2$(CO)$_8$). The microstructural changes and phase evolution of the CVC powders during post heat-treatment were studied using the XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, and ICP-MS. CVC powders were consisted of the loosely agglomerated sub-stoichimetric WC$_{1-x}$ and the long-chain Co nanopowders. The sub-stochiometric CVC WC and WC-Co powders were carburized using the mixture gas of CH$_4$-H$_2$ in the temperature range of 730-85$0^{\circ}C$. Carbon content of CVC powder controlled by the gas phase carburization at 85$0^{\circ}C$ was well matched with the theoretical carbon sioichiometry of WC, 6.13 wt%. During the gas phase carburization, the particle size of WC increased from 20 nm to 40 nm and the long chain structure of Co powders disappeared.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. NanoStructured Materials v.4 R.W.Soegel https://doi.org/10.1016/0965-9773(94)90134-1
  2. NanoStructured Materials v.6 H.Gleiter https://doi.org/10.1016/0965-9773(95)00025-9
  3. NanoStructured Materials v.4 W.Chang;G.Skandan;S.C.Danforth;B.H.Kear https://doi.org/10.1016/0965-9773(94)90058-2
  4. Materials Letters C.J.Choi;O.Tolochlo;B.K.Kim
  5. Metals Hand Book H.V.Voyer;T.L.Gall
  6. Powder Metallurgy Principles and Applications F.V.Lenel
  7. 기계와 재료 v.3 김병기
  8. Powder Metallurgy v.30 B.Aronsson https://doi.org/10.1179/pom.1987.30.3.175
  9. J. Alloys and Compounds v.262 M.A.Xueming;J.I.Gang;Z.Ling;E.Yuanda https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00393-9
  10. Mater. Sci. and Tech. v.6 L.E.McCandish;B.H.Kear;B.K.Kim https://doi.org/10.1179/mst.1990.6.10.953
  11. 한국분말야금학회지 v.9 김병기;김진천;하국현;최철진;O.V.Tolochoko
  12. Thin Solid Films v.397 Y.M.Sun(et al.) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01367-0