Analysis of Heat Quantity in CNG Direct Injection Bomb(1) : Homogeneous Charge

CNG 직접분사식 연소기에서의 열량해석(1) :균질급기

  • 최승환 (부산대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 전충환 (부산대학교 기계공학부, 기계기술연구소) ;
  • 장영준 (부산대학교 기계공학부, 기계기술연구소)
  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

A cylindrical constant volume combustion bomb is used to investigate the combustion characteristics and to analyze the heat quantity of homogeneous charge methane-air mixture under various initial pressures, excess air ratios and ignition times. As the overall pressure increase, the values of maximum combustion pressure, maximum heat release rate and cumulative heat release have been increased. But it is not very meaningful to compare with some values such as maximum combustion pressure, maximum heat release rate and cumulative heat release for different overall pressure due to the different heat energy of supplied fuel. So the each value is needed to be compared with normalized value, which is divided by the entered fuel energy. To analyze the heat quantity, some definitions including the CHR ratio, the UHC ratio and the HL ratio are needed and are calculated. As the overall pressure increase, the CHR ratios and the UHC ratios have been decreased, while the HL ratios have been increased. The CHR ratio of 300 ms has the higher value than that of 10000ms, and the HL ratios of 300 ms have a lower value.

Keywords

References

  1. SAE 2000-01-1386 Demonstration of Caterpillar C10 Dual-Fuel Natural Gas Engines in Commuter Buses J.M.Addy;A.Bining;P.Norton;E.Peterson;K.Campbell;O.Bevillaqua
  2. SAE 1999-01-3523 Operating Characteristics and Description of a Dual-Fuel Engine for Diesel-Natural Gas Heavy-Duty Operation C.Zuo;M.Yang
  3. SAE 1999-01-0574 Development of Engine for Natural Gas Vehicle K.Kato;K.Igarashi;M.Masuda;K.Otsubo;A.Yasuda;K.Takeda;T.Sato
  4. JSAE Review v.22 Development of CNG Fueled Engine with Lean Burn for Small Size Commercial Van T.Kato;K.Saeki;H.Nishide;T.Yamada https://doi.org/10.1016/S0389-4304(01)00104-7
  5. SAE 961669 Natural Gas Powered Heavy Duty Truck Demonstration B.Ursu;G.C.Perry
  6. Comb. and Flame v.65 Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Burning Velocity T.Hjima;T.Takeno
  7. Gas Trubine Combustion A.H.Lefebvre
  8. Transactions of KSAE v.3 no.3 Combustion Characteristics of Methane-Hydrogen-Air Premixture(Ⅰ) B.S.Kim;C.H.Kwon
  9. Transactions of KSAE v.4 no.3 Combustion Characteristics of Methane-Hydrogen-Air Premixture(Ⅱ) B.S.Kim;Y.J.Lee
  10. Transactions of KSAE v.4 no.4 A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Methane- Air Mixture in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber C.S.Lee;D.S.Kim;K.S.Oh
  11. SAE 920413 Corrlation between Spark Ignition Characteristics and Flame Development in a Constant-Volume Combustion Chamber C.Arcoumanis;C.S.Bae
  12. 7th Symposium on Combustion Burning Velocity Measurements by the Constant-Pressure Bomb Methdo W.A.Strauss;R.Edse
  13. Comb. and Flame v.129 A Study of the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Compressed-Natural-Gas Direct-Injection Stratified Combustion Using Rapid-Compression-Machine S.Shiga;S.Ozone;H.T.C.Machacon;T.Karasawa;H.Nakamura;T.Ueda;N.Jingu;Z.Huang;M.Tsue;M.Kono https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(01)00367-4
  14. JSAE Review v.16 Lean Combustion Characteristics of Locally Stratified Charge Mixture : Basic Studies of In-vessel Combustion Ignited by Laser S.Furuno;S.Iguchi;T.Inoue https://doi.org/10.1016/0389-4304(95)00034-5
  15. KSME(B) v.20 no.10 A Study on the Influence of Turbulence Characteristics on Flame Propagation in Swirl Flow Field S.J.Lee;J.T.Lee;S.Y.Lee
  16. Transactions of KSAE v.11 no.3 Combustion Characteristics of Methane-Air Mixture in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber(1) : Homogeneous Charge S.H.Choi;C.H.Jeon;Y.J.Chang
  17. Transactions of KSAE v.11 no.4 Combustion Characteristics of Methane-Air Mixture in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber(2) : Inhomogeneous Charge S.H.Choi;C.H.Jeon;Y.J.Chang
  18. Transactions of KSAE v.12 no.2 Combustion Characteristics of Methane-Air Mixture in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber(3) : Exhaust Emission S.H.Choi;C.H.Jeon;Y.J.Chang
  19. SAE 2003-01-1807 Effects of Fuel and Diluents on Stratified Charge Turbulent Combustion in Simplified Condition Y.Moriyoshi;M.Morita
  20. COMODIA 20001 Analysis of Turbulent Combustion in Idealized Stratified Charge Conditions Y.Moriyoshi;E.Komatsu;H.Morikawa