Growth and Utility of Rhodiola sachalinensis in Baekdu Mountain I. Induction of Callus and Composition of Free Amino Acids

백두산 자생 참돌꽃의 생육과 이용 I. 배양세포 유도와 유리아미 노산 조성

  • 오인숙 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 생물과학부) ;
  • 소상섭 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 생물과학부) ;
  • 허명자 (연변대학 농학원 농학계)
  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the callus formation and to determine the composition and contents of the Hee amino acids in seedlings and callus of Rhodiola sachalinensis. The callus formation from the part of seedling-roots was the most effective on MS (Murashige and Skoog) media supplemented with 2.0 mg $L^{-1}$2,, 4-D included in 1.0 mg $L^{-1}$ kinetin than the other experimental plots which prepared with the different concentration of the various growth regulators. Free amino acids extracted from the explants and the callus were a total of 25∼26 kinds. Especially, the basic amino acids such as arginine, lysine and histidine released in callus were found relatively in a large quantity. These results suggest that the cultured callus of Rhodiola sachatinensis could induce for the mass production of the other useful ingredients.

본 실험은 백두산 자생 참돌꽃의 발아조건과 종자, 유식물 및 뿌리유래 캘러스의 유리 아미노산 조성과 함량을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 뿌리로부터 캘러스 유도는 2,4-D 및 NAA가 첨가된 MS배지에서 유도되었다. 캘러스 형성율은 2,4-D 2.0 mg $L^{-1}$에 kinetin 1.0 mg $L^{-1}$ 혼용 처리구가 NAA 2.0 mg $L^{-1}$에 kinetin 1.0 mg $L^{-1}$ 혼용 처리구보다 캘러스 형성율이 높았다. 유리 아미노산은 종자, 줄기, 뿌리 그리고 캘러스에서 aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine 및 glycine 등의 25∼26종이 검출되었으며 종자, 줄기 그리고 뿌리부위에서는 lysine이 가장 많은 양을 나타냈으며 캘러스에서는 histidine이 높은 양을 나타냈다. 전체적인 유리아미노산 분포는 lysine, histidine 및 arginine의 함량이 높아 참돌꽃 유식물 및 캘러스의 경우 염기성 아미노산의 분포가 높은 식물임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 총 유리 아미노산 함량은 종자와 뿌리, 줄기에 비해 캘러스에서 신선중 g당 500∼l,000$\mu$mo1e정도 높아 우수한 약리작용을 지니고 있는 참돌꽃의 성분을 배양세포를 통하여 대량생산이 가능함을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

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