Macromolecular Research

  • 제12권1호
  • /
  • Pages.107-111
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  • 2004
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  • 1598-5032(pISSN)
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  • 2092-7673(eISSN)
한국고분자학회 (The Polymer Society of Korea)
권호 표지

Kinetics of Acrylamide Solution Polymerization Using Potassium Persulfate as an Initiator by in situ IR

  • 발행 : 2004.02.01
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초록

We have studied the polymerization kinetics of acrylamide in aqueous solution with potassium persulfate as an initiator by using quantitative real-time in situ IR spectroscopy and monitoring the profiles of peaks in the range 1900-850 cm$\^$-1/. The conversion of acrylamide was calculated from the disappearance of the peak at 988 cm$\^$-1/, which is the out-of-plane bending mode of the=C-H unit, normalized to the C=O stretching peak at 1675 cm$\^$-1/, as an internal standard. For reaction temperatures in the range 40-65$^{\circ}C$ and initiator and monomer concentrations of 0.9-2.6 mmol/L and 0.5-1.1 mol/L, respectively, we deduced that the rate of monomer consumption follows the relation R$\_$p/=k［K$_2$S$_2$O$\_$8/］$\^$0.5/ [Μ］$\^$1.35${\pm}$0.10/. In addition, we obtained activation parameters from an evaluation of the kinetic data.

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