DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Robust Control of Trajectory Tracking for Hydraulic Excavator

유압 굴삭기의 궤적 추종을 위한 강인 제어

  • Published : 2004.01.01

Abstract

This paper studies the coordinated trajectory control of an excavator as a kind of robotic manipulators driven by hydraulic actuators. Hydraulic robot system has many non-linearity in dynamics and kinematics, and strong coupling among joints(or hydraulic cylinders). This paper proposes a combined controller frame of the adaptive robust control(ARC) and the sliding mode control(SMC) for the trajectory tracking control of the excavator to preserve the advantages of the both methods while overcoming their drawbacks, namely, asymptotic stability of adaptive system for parametric uncertainties and guaranteed transient performance of sliding mode control for both parametric uncertainties and external disturbance. The suggested control technique is applied for the tracking of a straight-line motion of end-effector of manipulators, and through computer simulations, its trajectory tracking performances and the robustness to payload variation and uncertainties are illustrated.

Keywords

References

  1. N. Kimura, H. Araya, M.Kakuzer, 'Automatic control system for hydraulic excavator', Kobe Steel Engineering Report, vol. 37, no. 2, 1987
  2. W. S. Seo, S. S. Kim, S. Y. Yang, B. R. Lee, K. K. Ahn, 'A study on trajectory tracking control of field robot', Proc. ICCAS, pp. 2887-2890, 2001
  3. S. Y. Yang, M. C. Lee, M. H. Lee, S. Arimoto, 'Measuring system for development of stroke-sensing cylinder for automatic excavator', IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 376-384, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.678995
  4. 김승수, 서우석, 양순용, 이병룡, 안경관, '적응제 및 시스템 규명을 이용한 Field Robot의 궤적 제어', 제어${\codt}$자동화·시스템공학 논문지, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 728-735, September 2002
  5. Q. P. Ha, Q. H. Nguyen, D. C. Rye, H. F. Durrant-Whyte, 'Fuzzy sliding-mode controller with applications', IEEE Trans Industrial Electronics, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 38-46, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.904548
  6. F. Bu, B. Yao, 'Observer based coordinated adaptive robust control of robot manipulators driven by single-rod hydraulic actuators', Proc. of IEEE conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3034-3039, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2000.846488
  7. B. Yao, F. Bu, J. Reedy, G. T.-C. Chiu, 'Adaptive robust motion control of single-rod hudraulic actuators: theory and experimemts', IEEE/ASME Trans. on Mechatronics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 79-91, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/3516.828592
  8. F. Bu, B. Yao, 'Nonlinear model based coordinated adaptive robust control of electro-hydraulic robotic arms via overparametrizing method', Proc. of IEEE conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3459-3464 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2001.933153
  9. H. E. Merritt, Hydraulic Control System, New York: Wiley, 1967
  10. T.Morita, Y.Sakawa, 'Modeling and control of a power shovel', Proc. of the Japan Society of Measurement and Automatic Control, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 69-75
  11. S. V. Emelyanov, Variable Structure Control System, (in Russian), Moscow, U.S.S.R.: Nauka, 1967
  12. J. E. Slotine, Applied Nonlinear Control, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1991
  13. W. B. Gao, J. C. Hung, 'Variable structure control of nonlinear system: A New Approach', IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 40, pp. 45-55 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.184820
  14. B. Yao, M. Tomizuka, 'Adaptive robust control of SISO nonlinear systems in a semi-strict feedback forms', Automatica, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 893-900, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-1098(96)00222-1