DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Genetic Identity between Bhadawari and Murrah Breeds of Indian Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) Using RAPD-PCR

  • Saifi, H.W. (Animal Genetics Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Bhushan, Bharat (Animal Genetics Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Kumar, Sanjeev (CARI) ;
  • Kumar, Pushpendra (Animal Genetics Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Patra, B.N. (Animal Genetics Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Sharma, Arjava (Animal Genetics Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2003.07.31
  • 심사 : 2004.03.02
  • 발행 : 2004.05.01

초록

Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD-PCR) analysis was carried out with a battery of 11 random decamer primers to study band frequency (BF), genetic identity index (I) and mean average percentage difference (MAPD) between Bhadawari and Murrah breeds of buffalo. The primers OPA04 and BG15 resolved a band of 460 bp, which was present only in animals of Bhadawari breed. Whereas, the primers OPA14, BG27 and BG28 produced Murrah specific fragments of sizes 730 bp and 1,230 bp, respectively. The estimate of genetic identity index was highest (0.845) with the primer OPA01 and the lowest (0.479) with the primer BG27. The genetic identity index pooled over the primers was 0.596${\pm}$0.037 between these two breeds. The highest MAPD estimate (53.9) between the two breeds was obtained with the primer BG27 and the lowest (14.3) with the primer OPA01. It might be concluded that the genetic identity index between these two breeds calculated on the basis of BF showed moderate level of genetic identity with the primers employed. MAPD calculated on the basis of uncommon bands also demonstrated lower to medium level of genetic difference between Bhadawari and Murrah breeds of buffalo.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, B. H., Y. D. Ko and Y. S. Park. 1999. Study on DNA fingerprinting in Han Woo cattle. Kor. J. Anim. Sci. 41(6):577-588.
  2. Anderson, L., J. Bohme, L. Rask and P. A. Peterson. 1986. Genomic Hybridation of bovine class II major histocompatibility genes: 1. Extensive polymorphism of DQ$\alpha$ and DQ$\beta$ genes. Anim. Gene. 17:95-112.
  3. Aravindakshan, T. V. and A. M. Nainar. 1998. Genetic variation in cattle and buffalo breeds analysed by RAPD markers. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 51(6):368-374.
  4. Bowditch, B. M., D. G. Albright, J. G. K. Williams and M. J. Braun. 1993. Use of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers in comparative genome studies. Methods in Enzymology 224:294-309.
  5. Gilbert, D. A., N. Lehman, S. J. O'Brien and R. K. Wayne. 1990. Genetic fingerprinting reflects population differentiation in the California Channel Island fox. Nature, 344:764-766.
  6. Gwakisa, P. S., S. J. Kemp and A. J. Teale. 1994. Characterization of Zebu cattle breeds in Tanzania using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Animal Genetics 25:89-94.
  7. Kumar, K. G., P. Kumar, S. Kumar, T. K. Bhattattacharjya, A. K. Patel and B. Bhushan. 2001. RAPD-PCR fingerprinting in sheep. Proceedings, VIII Annual Conference and National Symposium on Animal Health and Production in New Millennium and Indian Veterinary Congress, held at Ludhiana, India from February 22-23, 2001.
  8. Lynch, M. 1990. The similarity index and DNA fingerprinting. Molecular Biology Evolution 7:478-484.
  9. Mullis, K. B. and F. A. Faloona. 1987. Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase catalysed chain reaction. Methods in Enzymology 155:335-351.
  10. Plotsky, Y., M. G. Kaiser and S. J. Lamont. 1995. Genetic characterization of highly inbred chicken lines by two DNA methods: DNA fingerprinting and PCR using arbitrary primers. Anim. Gene. 26:163-70.
  11. Ramesha, K. P., T. Saravanan, M. K. Rao, M. M. Appannavar and A. O. Reddy. 2002. Genetic distance among south Indian breeds of zebu cattle using random amplified DNA markers. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15(3):309-314.
  12. Shivakumar, B. M. 1997. Molecular characterization of Indian cattle breeds using RAPD markers. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to Deemed University, IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., India.
  13. Singru, R. A. 1998. Molecular characterization of Indian breeds of buffalo using RAPD-PCR technique. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to Deemed University, IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., India.
  14. Williams, J. K. G., A. R. Kubelik, K. J. Livak, J. A. Rafalski and S. V. Tingey. 1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Research 18:6531-6535.
  15. Yukhi, N. and S. J. O'Brien. 1990. Variation of mammalian major histocompatibility complex reflects genomic diversity and population history. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences, USA: 836-840.

피인용 문헌

  1. Variabilidade genética em búfalos estimada por marcadores RAPD vol.41, pp.4, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2006000400011
  2. DNA fingerprinting of Pakistani buffalo breeds (Nili-Ravi, Kundi) using microsatellite and cytochrome b gene markers vol.39, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-011-0808-0
  3. Assessment of Genetic Variability in Two North Indian Buffalo Breeds Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Markers vol.19, pp.9, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1234
  4. Studies on Genetic Variation of Different Chinese Duck Populations with Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Analysis vol.19, pp.4, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.475