DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Hen Weight on Egg Production and Some Egg Quality Characteristics in Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus)

  • Kirici, Kemal (Department of Animal Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Selcuk) ;
  • Cetin, Orhan (Department of Animal Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Selcuk) ;
  • Gunlu, Aytekin (Department of Animal Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Selcuk) ;
  • Garip, Mustafa (Department of Animal Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Selcuk)
  • 투고 : 2003.03.25
  • 심사 : 2004.01.07
  • 발행 : 2004.05.01

초록

A study was conducted to determine the effect of live weight of pheasants on egg production and egg quality characteristics. A total of 48 ring-necked pheasants were divided into control, heavy, middle and light BW groups. Live weights of the control were 1,187 g, 1,352.92 g for heavy group, 1,247.92 g for middle group and 1,003.33 g for light group. Egg production of groups were found as 47.32, 42.82, 45.79 and 46.51% respectively, in 10 weeks of period. There were no statistical differences on egg production among the groups. The effect of live weight on egg weight, shape index, specific gravity, shell weight, shell thickness, Haugh Unit, yolk weight and albumen weight were found statistically significant (p<0.05). The effect of live weight on albumen index, membrane weight and membrane thickness were found not important (p>0.05). On the other hand, other important factors to be effective on the egg quality of pheasants should be investigated. As a result of this study, live weight of pheasant hens is not an important factor to obtain high egg production in pheasants. But, body conformation of breeding materials should be in good conditions.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Blake, A. G., R. Balander, C. J. Flegal and R. K. Ringer. 1987. Ahemeral light-dark cycles and egg production parameters of ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus). Poult. Sci. 66:258-263.
  2. Cetin, O., C. Tepeli and K. Kırıkci. 1997. S$\"{u}$l$\"{u}$nlerin (P. colchicus) entansif ortam ve karasal iklimde yetistirilme imkanlarının arastırılması: I. Yumurta verimi ve kulu$\c{c}$ka $\"{o}$zellikleri. Vet. Bil. Derg. 13,1:5-10.
  3. Hempe, J. M., R. C. Laukxen and J. E. Savage. 1988. Rapid determination of egg weight and spesific gravitiy using a computerised data collection system. Poult. Sci. 6:902-907.
  4. Marsico, G. and G. Vonghia. 1992. Productive capacity of 4 varieties of pheasant. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 60:582 (Abstr.).
  5. McGowan, P. J. K. and P. J. Garson. 1995. Pheasants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
  6. Nesheim, M. C., R. E. Austic and L. E. Card. 1979. Poultry production. Twelfth Edition, Lea and Febiger.
  7. Nowland, W. J. 1998. Pheasant raising. http://www.agric.nsw. gov.au/reader/151
  8. Petrie, A. and P. Watson. 1999. Statistics for veterinary and animal science, Blackwell Science Lmt. Malden, USA.
  9. Poyraz, O. 1989. Kabuk kalitesi ile ilgili yumurta $\"{o}$zellikleri arasındaki fenotipik korrelasyonlar. Lalahan Zootekni Arastirma Enstitüs\"{u} Derg. 29(1-4):66-79.
  10. Shanawany, M. M. 1987. Hatching weight in realation to egg weight in domestic bird. World’s Poultry Science Journal 43:107-115.
  11. Slaugh, B. T., N. P. Johnston, J. D. Patten and G. W. White. 1988. Effects of photoperiod and ıntermittent lighting on reproduction in pheasant hens. Theriogenology 30(2):291-301.
  12. Song, K. T., S. H. Choi and H. R. Oh. 2000. A comparision of egg quality of pheasant, chukar, quail and guinea fowl. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 13(7):986-990.
  13. Tepeli, C., O. Cetin, K. Kırıkçı and A. Gunlu. 2002. The effects of different light periods on some production characteristics of pheasants (P. colchicus). Indian J Anim. Sci. 72, 10:960-962.
  14. Tserweni-Gousi, A. S. and A. L. Yannakopoulos. 1990. Quality characteristics of pheasant eggs and effect of egg weight and shell quality on chick weight. Arch. Geflügelk. (2):54-56.
  15. Woodard, A. E., and R. L. Snyder. 1978. Cycling for production in the pheasant. Poult. Sci. 57:349-352.
  16. Woodard, A. E., H. Abplanalp, J. M. Pisenti and R. L. Snyder. 1983. Inbreeding effects on reproductive traits in the ringnecked pheasant. Poult. Sci. 62:1725-1730.
  17. Yannakopoulos, A. L. and A. S. Tserveni-Gousi. 1986. Quality charecteristics of quail eggs. Br. Poult. Sci. 27:171-176.
  18. Yannakopoulos, A. L. 1992. Greek experiences with gamebirds. Anim. Breed. Abstr., 60:3375 (Abstr.).

피인용 문헌

  1. A Comparison of Egg Quality Characteristics of Partridge and Pheasant Eggs, P. colchicus, A. graeca vol.9, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.299.301
  2. The Effect of Age on Egg Production, Hatchability and Egg Quality Characteristics in Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) vol.9, pp.8, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.1237.1241
  3. Interspecific variations in external and internal egg quality among various captive avian species from Punjab, Pakistan vol.82, pp.None, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.245261