Factors Influencing Salaried Employees' Choice of a Restaurant in JinJu

진주시 직장인의 외식 선택 요인

  • Kim, Seok-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 김석영 (경상대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2004.02.28

Abstract

A total of 321 salaried employees were surveyed by a questionnaire to assess consumers perceptions on factors influencing their food choices when they go to a restaurant. The questionnaire consisted of 5 pages and each page contained a same 26 popular food list from various restaurants in JinJu in a column and 5 attributes (e.g. taste, price, fullness, healthiness) in a row. So the respondents were asked to rate a total 25 attributes on the points which the columns and the rows met, using a 5-point scale. The data were analyzed using the SAS program for factor analysis. Five factors which influence consumer's restaurant choice were emerged. They were named as follow: Factor 1:preference and purpose, Factor 2:taste, Factor 3:snack, Factor 4:convenience, Factor 5:concern about obesity. Most of respondents were satisfied with the taste and the healthiness of foods of restaurants in Jin-Ju. The younger and the female groups had more positive attitudes on eating out andi willing to use it frequently. Fullnes, healthiness, and price were important criteria in choice and preference of a restaurant. However, they didn't much consider the food safety. Taking account of the character of Korean food about fullness, healthiness, and resonable price, consumers might prefer Korean food to fast food or foreign food.

Keywords

References

  1. Yu CH A review on the changes of lifestyle and the related nutritional problems in Korea. Korean J Nutr 35(1):137-146, 2002
  2. 김태희. 국내외 위탁급식산업의 현황과 전망. 국민영양 226:16-26, 2001
  3. Kincheloe JL, The struggle for the sign of the burger. In: The sign of the burger:McDonald's and the culture of power. pp.185-186, Temple university press, Philadelphia. 2002
  4. DeMaria AN. Of fast food and franchises. JACC 41(7):1277-1278, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00294-8
  5. Tony Royle. Welcome to Big Mac. In: Working for McDonald's in Europe: The unequal struggle. pp 16-34, Routledge, New York, 2000
  6. Kincheloe JL McDonald's as cultural pedagogy. In: The sign of the burger: McDonald's and the culture of power. pp104-128, Temper University Press, Philadelphia. 2002
  7. URL address: http://www.foodservice.co.kr
  8. Nestle M. Starting early In: Food politics. pp175-196, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 2002
  9. Kearns RA, Barnett JR. 'Happy Meals' in the Starship Enterprise:interpreting a moral geography of health care consumption. Health Place 6(2):81-93, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-8292(00)00005-8
  10. French SA, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D, Fulkerson JA, Hannan P. Fast food restaurant use among adolescents:associations with nutrient intake, food choices and behavioral and psychosocial variables. Int J. Obes Relat Disord 25:1823-1833, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801820
  11. Kim Y, Yang SH, Lee SY, Kim M. Levels of PCDDs and PCDFs in two kinds of fast foods in Korea. Chemosphere 43:851-855, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00444-6
  12. 국립경상대학교, 영호남의 중심.진주, 성지문화사, 서울, 2000
  13. Cody RP, Smith JK. Factor analysis. In:Applied statistics and the SAS programming language, 4th edition, pp250-264, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1997
  14. Nielsen SJ, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. Trends in energy intake in U.S. between 1977 and 1996:similar shifts seen across age groups. Obes Res 10(5):370-378, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2002.51
  15. Guthrie JF, Lin BH, Frazao E. Role of food prepared away from home in the American diet, 1977-78 versus 1994-96:changes and consequences. J Nutr Educ Behav 34(3):140-150, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60083-3
  16. Nielsen SJ, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. Trends in food locations and sources among adolescents and young adults. Prev Med 35:107-113, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2002.1037
  17. Rappoport L, Peters GR, Downey R, McCann T, Huff-Corzine L. Gender and age differences in food cognition. Appetite 20:33-52, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1993.1004
  18. Roininen K, L hteenm ki L, Tuorila H Quantification of consumer attitudes to health and hedonic characteristics of foods. Appetite 33:71-88, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1999.0232
  19. Wardle J, Steptoe A, Bellisle F, Davou B, Reschke K, Lappalainen R, Fredrikson M. Healthy dietary practices among European students. Health Psychol 16(5):443-450, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.16.5.443
  20. Pollard TM, Steptoe A, Wardle J. Motives underlying healthy eating:using the Food Choice Questionnaire to explain variation in dietary intake. J Biosoc Sci 30(2):165-179, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932098001655
  21. French SA, Harnack L, Jeffery RW. Fast food restaurant use among women in the Pound of Prevention study:dietary, behavioral and demographic correlates. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24(10):1353-1359, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801429
  22. Kim HY, Cho SY, Ryu SR. A study on the customers' expectation & satisfaction for food and service quality in restaurants. Korean J. Diet Culture 16(4):330-340, 2001
  23. Caltabiano ML, Shellshear J. Palatability versus healthiness as determinants of food preferences in young-adults: a comparison of nomothetic and idiographic analytic approaches. Aust N Z J Public Health 22(5):547-551, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01436.x
  24. Arvola A, Lhteenm ki L, Tuorila H Predicting the intent to purchase unfamiliar and familiar cheeses: the effects of attitudes, expected liking and food neophobia. Appetite 32:113-126, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1998.0181
  25. Stein LJ, Nagai H, Nakagawa M, Beauchamp GGK. Effects of repeated exposure and health-related information on hedonic evaluation and acceptance of a bitter beverage. Appetite 40:119-129, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6663(02)00173-3
  26. Tuorila H, Meiselman HL, Bell R, Cardello A V, Johnson W. Role of sensory and cognitive information in the enhancement of certainty and liking for novel and familiar foods. Appetite 23:231-246, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1994.1056
  27. A. Drewnowski. Taste preferences and food intake. Annu Rev Nutr 17:237-253, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nutr.17.1.237
  28. Young LR, Nestle M Expanding portion sizes in the US marketplace:implications for nutrition counseling. J Am Diet Assoc 103:231-234, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1053/jada.2003.50027
  29. Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977-1998. JAMA 289: 450-453, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.4.450
  30. Young LR, Nestle M. The contribution of expanding portion sizes to the US obesity epidemic. Am J Public Health 92:246-249, 2002 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.2.246
  31. Hill JO, Peters JC, Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic. Science 280, 1371-1374, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5368.1371
  32. Nestle M. Introduction:the food industry and 'eat more'. In: Food politics. pp1-28, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 2002
  33. Matthiessen J, Fagt S, Biltoft-Jensen A, Beck AM, Ovesen L. Size makes a difference. Public Health Nutr 6:65-72, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2002361
  34. Moore BJ. Supersized America:help your patients regain control of their weight. Clece Clin J Med 70:237-240,2003 https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.70.3.237
  35. Aaron JI, Melaa DJJ, Evans RE. The influences of attitudes, beliefs and label information on perceptions of reduced-fat spread. Appetite 22:25-37,1994 https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1994.1003
  36. Engell D, Bordi P, Borja M, Lambert C, Rolls B. Effects of information about fat content on food preferences in pre-adolescent children. Appetite 30:269-282, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1997.0106
  37. Westcombe A, Wardlee J. Influence of relative fat content information on responses to three foods. Appetite 28:49-62, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1996.0066
  38. Min SH, Oh HS. A survey on the eating out behaviors and the perception about chinese foods of food-related major college students in Kangwon-Do areas. Korean J. Diet Culture 17(3):309-314, 2002
  39. Kang JH. Measuring fast food restaurant attractiveness: a multi attribute approach. Korean J. Diet Culture 17(1):16-29, 2002
  40. Knutson BJ. College students and fast food-How students perceive restaurant brands. Cornell hotel and restaurant administration quarterly, 68-74, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1177/001088040004100318
  41. Jeffery RW, French SA, Raether C, Baxter JE. An environmental intervention to increase fruit and salad purchases in a cafeteria. Prev Med 23,788-792, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1994.1135
  42. French SA. Pricing effects on food choices. J Nutr 133:8415-8435, 2003
  43. Wulf DM, Romans JR, Costello WJ. Current merchandising practices and characteristics of beef wholesale rib usage in three U.S. cities. J Anim Sci 72:87-93.1994 https://doi.org/10.2527/1994.72187x