A CLINICAL STUDY OF SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND EXCISION

악하선 절제술의 임상적 연구

  • Chung, In-Kyo (Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Ryoul (Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Uk-Kyu (Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Hun (Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Deok (Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Byun, June-Ho (Dept. of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang University) ;
  • Park, Bong-Wook (Dept. of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang University) ;
  • Jang, Won-Seok (Public Health Center, Yeongsan township)
  • 정인교 (부산대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김종렬 (부산대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김욱규 (부산대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 신상훈 (부산대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김용덕 (부산대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 변준호 (경상대학교 의과대학 치과학교실) ;
  • 박봉욱 (경상대학교 의과대학 치과학교실) ;
  • 장원석 (경상남도 창녕군 영산면 보건지소)
  • Published : 2004.12.31

Abstract

Salivary glands, major and minor, are susceptible to a wide variety of pathologic conditions. Excision of the submandibular gland is a surgical procedure often undertaken. The procedure is the treatment of choice for patients with neoplasm of the submandibular gland and those with non-neoplastic submandibular disorders which are not controlled with conservative medical measures. Extirpation of the submandibular gland may also be undertaken for diagnostic purposes. We evaluated 84 patients who had been admitted to the dept. of oral and maxillofacial surgery of Pusan National University Hospital from January, 1989 to December, 2002 and had been performed submandibular gland excision. The results are as follows : 1. The patients undertaken the excision of the submandibular gland showed an age range of 16 to 71 years. The average was 49.1. 2. They consisted of 60 males(71.4%) and 24 females(28.6%), having 2.5 : 1 of genda ratio. 3. The most common symptom was swelling in 41 cases(48.8%), followed by the pain in 23 cases(27.4%). Other symptoms included mass, dysphagia, facial abnormaly and neck dyscinesia. 4. 42 cases(50.0%) showed sialadenitis and sialodochitis associated with salivary calculus. 5. According to the histopathologic study, all cases consisted of 17 neoplasmatic conditions(20.3%) and 67 non-neoplasmatic(79.7%). The neoplasmatic cases included 13 benign tumors and 4 primary malignant tumors. Sialadenitis and sialodochitis associated with or without salivary calculus were most marked, found in 50 cases(59.3%), in the non-neoplasmatic conditions. Pleoomorphic adenoma showed the highest frequency of the benign tumor.

Keywords

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