참고문헌
- P. Thada, Treatment of melasma: A review with personal experience, Int. J. Dermatol, 37, 897-9031 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00585.x
- A.M. Kligman and I. Willis, A new formula for depigmeriting human skin. Arch. Dermatol., 111, 40-48 (1975) https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.111.1.40
- R.J. Salo and D.O. Cliver, Inactivadon of enteroviruses by ascorbic acid and sodium bisulfite. Appl. Environ Micrvbiol., 36, 68-75 (1978)
- D. Darr, S. Combs, S. Dunston, T. Manning and S. Pinnel, Topical vitamin C prefects porcine skin from ultraviolet radiation-induced damage, Br. J. Dermatol., 27, 247-53 (1992)
- S.S. Shapiro and C. Saliou, Role of vitamins in skin care, Nutrition, 17, 839-844 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00660-8
- R.M. Colven and S.R Pinnell, Topical vitamin C in aging, Clinc Dermatol., 14, 227 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/0738-081X(95)00158-C
- Y.W. Chien, H. Xu, C. Chiang and Y. Huang, Pharmaceutical Research, 5, 103 (1988) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015940201659
- K, Kameyama, C. Sakai, S. Kondoh, K. Yonemoto, S. Nishiyama, M. Tagawa, T. Murata, T. Ohnuma, J. Quigley, A. Dorsky, D. Bucks and K. Blanock, Inhibitory effect ofmagnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate (VC-PMG) on melanogenesis in vitro and in vivo, Journal of the American academy of Dermatology, 34(1), 29-33 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90830-0
- S. Kobayashi, M. Takehana, M. Kanke, S. Itoh and E. Ogata, Postadministration protective effect of magnesium-L-ascorbyl-phosphate on the development of UVB-induced cutaneous damage in mice, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 67(6), 669-75 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb09111.x
- S. Nayama, M. Takehana, M. Kanke, S. Itoh, E. Ogata and S. Kobayashi, Protective effects of sodium-L-ascorby1-2phosphate on the development of UVB-induced damage in cultured mouse skin, Biolosical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 22(12), 1301-5 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.22.1301
- S. Kobayashi, M. Takehana, S. Itoh and E. Ogata, Effect of magnesium-L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate on cutaneous damage induced by UVB irradiation, Photomedicine and Photobiology, 17, 39-40 (1995)
- D.C. Mahan, A.J. Lepine and K. Dabrowski, Efficacy of magnesium-L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate as a vitamin C source for weanling and growing-finishing swine, Journal of Animal Science, 72(9), 2354-6 (1994)
- T. Ueda, R. Soeda, H. Suzuki and K. Akao, Noninvasive detection of L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate transported into skin by iontophoresis, Fragrance Journal, 31(8), 120-125 (2003)
- Fukushima, Iwai, Fukushima, Nagao, Miwa, Nishida, Ito and Ogata, L-Ascorbyl-2-phosphate magnesium against skin damage induced by UV-B irradiation vitamins (the vitamin society of Japan), 69(4), P264 (1995)
- 최후균 외 편저, 신기슬 의약품, pp.166 (2002)
- M.K. Chun, B.T. Kwak and H.K. Choi, Preparation of buccal patch composed of carbopol, Poloxamer and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, Archives of Plarmacal Research, 26(11), 973-978 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980208
- S. Proniuk and J. Blanchard, Anhydrous Carbopol polymer gels for the topical delivery of oxygen/water sensitive compounds, Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, 7(2), 249-255 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1081/PDT-120003492
- M. Thanou, J.C. Verhoef and M.T. Nihot, Verheijden Jos H. M., Junginger Hans E., Enhancement of the intestinal absorption of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) in rats and pigs using Carbopol 934P, Pharmaceutical Research, 18(11), 1638-1641 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013055120007
- W. Ainley and J.W. Paul, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients,Second Edition, Washington, P229-232,352-354 (1994)
- Y.S.R Krishnaiah, P. Bhaskar and V. Satyanarayana, Penetradon-Enhancing Effect of Ethanol-Water Solvent System and Ethanolic Solution of Carvone on Transdermal Permeability of Nimodipine from HPMC Gel Across Rat Abdominal Skin, Pharmaceutical Development and technology, 9(1), 63-74 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1081/PDT-120027419
- E. Mehuys, C. Vervaet and J.P. Remon, Hot-melt extruded ethylcellulose cylinders containing a HPMC-Gelucire core for sustained drug delivery, Journal of Controlled Release, 94(2-3), 273-280 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2003.09.018
- Y.J. Park, C.S. Yong, H.M. Kim, J.D. Rhee, Y.K. Oh, C.K. Kim and H.G. Choi, Effect of sodium chloride on the release, absorption and safety of diclofenac sodium delivered by poloxamer gel, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 263(1-2), 105-111 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173(03)00362-4
- E. J. Ricci, M.V.L.B. Bentley and J.M. Marchetti, HPLC assay of lidocaine in an in vitro dissolution test of the Poloxamer 407 gels, Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, 38(1), 107-111 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-93322002000100011
- A. Semenzato, R. Austiia, C. DallAglio and A. Bettero, Highperformance liquid chromatographic determination of ionic compounds in cosmetic emulsions: application to magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, JournaI of Chromatography A, 705, 385-389 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00149-H
- J.Y. Fang, K.C. Sung, H.H. Lin and C.L. Fang, Transdermal iontophoretic delivery of diclofenac sodium from various polymer formulations: in vitro and in vivo studies, International Jounal of Pharmaceutics, 178, 83-92 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00361-5
- M.K. Kin, H. Zhao, C.H. Lee and D.D. Kim, Formulation of a reservoir-type testosterone transdermal delivery system, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 219, 51-59 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00631-7
- R. Austria, A. Semenzato and A. Bettero, Stability of vitamin c derivatives in solution and topical formulations, Jourmal of Pharmaceutical and BiomedicaI Analysis, 15, 795-801 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(96)01904-8
- S.Y. Oh and R. Guy, Effect of iontophoresis on the electrical properties of human skin in vivo. Int. J. Pharm., 124, 137-142 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5173(95)00180-Q