References
- Korea national statistical office (2003) The cause of death statistics
- Anoja, S. A. (2002) Antidiabetic effect of Panax ginseng Berry extract and the Identification of an effective component. Diabetes 51: 1858, by the American Diabetes Association. Inc
- Narle, A., Krall, L. P, Bradley, R. E, Christlieb, A. R., and Soell, J. S. (1985) Joslin's. Diabetes mellitus 12th ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
- Moody, C. S. and Hassan. H. M. (1982) Mutagenicity of oxygen free radicals. Proc. Natl' Acsd SCI. 79: 2855-2859 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.79.9.2855
- Junqueira, V. B. C., Simiz, K., Videla. L. A., and Barros, S. B. (1996) Dose dependent study of the effects of acute lindamce administration on rat liver superoxide anion production antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation. Toxicology. 41: 193-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-483X(86)90199-X
- Hassan, H. M. (1988) Free radical. Biol. Med. 5: 377-385
- Byers, T. and Perry, G. (1992) Dietary carotenes, vitamin C and vitamin E as protective antioxidants in human cancers. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 12: 135-159 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(97)85056-4
- Tai, E. S., Lim, S. D., Tan, B. Y., Chew, S. K., Heng, D., and Tan, C. E. (2000) Screening for diabetes mellitus: a two-step approach in individuals with impaired fasting glucose improves detection of those at risk of complications. Diabetes Med. 17: 771-775 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00382.x
- West, I. C. (2000) Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetes. Diabet Med. 17: 171-180 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00259.x
- Lee, K. S., Bae, B. S., Bae, M. I., Jang, M. A., Seo, J. S., and Choi, Y. S. (1999) Effect of sea Tangle and Met/amlin on lipid peroxide and antioxidant levels in diabetic rats. The Korean Nutrition Society. 32(3): 230-238
- Bang, M. A., Cho, Y. J., and Kim, H. A. (2002) Effect of Indongcho on glucose and lipid metabolism and antioxidative enzyme system in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Korean J Dietary Culture. 17(40): 377-386
- Bang, M. A., Kim, H. A., and Cho, Y J. (2002) Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of dietary hamcho powder in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 31(5): 840-846 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.5.840
- Lim, S. J., Jeong, J. G., Kim, M. w., Choi, S. S., Han, H. K., and Kim, M. W. (2003) Effects of Benincasa hispida intake on blood glucose and lipid level in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36(4): 335-353
- Cho, Y. J. and Bang, M. A. (2004) Hyperglycemic and antioxidative effect of dietary Sea-Tangle extracts supplementation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The Korean Nutrition Society. 37(1): 5-14
- Latha, M. and Pari, L.(2003) Modulatory effect of Scoparia dulcis in oxidative stress-induced lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin diabetic rats. 1 Med. Food. 6(4): 379-386 https://doi.org/10.1089/109662003772519958
- Ivorra, M. D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. (1989) A review of natural products and plants as potential antidiabetic drugs. J Ethnophannacol. 27: 23-276
- Kim, T. J. (1996) Korean resources plants IV. Seoul National University Publisher. p.47
- Shanghai Science and Technological publisher (1985) The Dictionary of Chinese Drugs Vol. 1, Shougakukan Tokyo. p. 541
- Yao, O. Z., Li, F., Liu, Y. L., and Zhang, Z. O. (1981) Influence of Chinese herb Lysimachia christinae Hance on irresponses in mice. I. Immunosuppressive effect. Chung Kuo I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Yuan Hsueh Pao 3(2): 123-126
- Gu, L. Z., Zhang, B. S., and Nan, J. H. (1988) Anti inflammatory effects of two species of Lysimachia chris Hance and Desmodium styracifolium. (Osbeck) Merr. Chung Yao Tung Pao. 13(7): 40-42
-
Shoji, N., Umeyama, A., and Takemoto, T. (1984)
$Na^+-K^+-$ ATPase inhibitors from Lysimachiae japonica. J Nat. Prod. 47: 530-532 https://doi.org/10.1021/np50033a023 - Hirayama, H., Wang, Z., Nishi, K., and Ogawa, A. (1993) Effect of Desmod ium styracifolium-triterpenoid on calcium oxalate renal stones. Br. J. Urol. 71(2): 143-147 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1993.tb15906.x
- Kim, H. Y, Kim, S. S., Lee, C. K., and Choi, I. W. (1996) Biological activities of Lysimachiae herba. I. Effects of the pretreatment of Lysimachiae herba on the enzyme activities in galactosamine intoxicated rats. Kor. J. Phannacogn. 27: 58-64
- Kubo, T., Hamada, S., Nohara, T., Wang, Z. R., and Hirayama, H. (1989) Study on the constituents of Desmodium styracifolium. Chem. Phann. Bull. 37(8): 2229-2231 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.37.2229
- Yang, J.S., Su, Y. L., and Wang, Y. L. (1993) Studies on the chemical constituents of Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao 28(3): 197-201
- Rabbo, E. and Terkildsen, T. C. (1967) On the en~matic determination of blood glucose. Scandinav J. Lab. Invest. 12: 402-407
- Belcher, J. D. and Egan, J. O. (1991) A microenzymatic method to measure cholesterol and triglyceride in lipoprotein subfractions separated by density gradient ultracentrifugation from 200 microliters of plasma or serum. J Lipid Res. 32: 359-370
- Uchiyama, M. and Mihara, ryI. (1978) Detennination of malondialdehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test. Anal. Biochem. 86: 271-278 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(78)90342-1
- Ellman, G. L. (1959) Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophy. 82: 70-77 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6
- Flohe, L., Wolfgng, A., and Gunzler, W. A. (1984) Assay of glutathione per oxidase. In Methods in enzymatic analysis, New York, Academic Press, Inc. 105: 114-121
- Habig, W. H., Pabst, M. J., and Jakoby, W. B. (1974) Glutathione S-transferase, The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid reaction. Anal. Biochem. 249: 7130-7139
- Cropo, C. H., McCord, J. M., and Fridovich, E. (1978) Preparation and assay of superoxide dismutase. In Methods in Enzymology, Fleischer, S. and Packer, L.(eds.), Academic Press, New York 52: 382-393
- Aebi, H. (1974) Catalase. In Methods of enzymatic analysis, Vergmeyer, H. U. (ed.), Academic Press. New York 2: 673-698
- Murat, J. C. and Serfaty, A. (1974) Simple enzymatic determination of Polysaccharide(Glycogen) content of animal tissue. Clinical Chemistry 20: 1576-1577
- Baginski, E. S., Foa, P P and Zak, B. (1983) Glucose 6phosphatase in methods of enzymematic Analysis Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York, pp. 876-880
- Demoss, R. D. (1962) Methods in Enzymology I, Academic Press, New York, p. 330
- Hara, H., Miwa, I. and Okuda, J. (1986) Inhibitin of rat glucokinase by alloxan and ninhydrin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34: 4731-4737 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.34.4731
- Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Bioi. Chem. 193: 265-275
- Goldberg, R. B. (1981) Lipid disorders in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 4: 561-572 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.4.5.561
- Cho, S. Y, Park, J. Y, Park, E. M., Choi, M. S., Lee, M. K., Jeon, S. M., Jang, M. K., Kim, M. J., and Park, Y B. (2002) Alternation of hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid profile in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats by supplementation of dandelion water extract. Clin. Chim. Acta. 317: 109-117 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(01)00762-8
- West, K. M, Ahuja, M. M. S, and Bennett, P. H. (1983) The role of circulating glucose and triglyceride concentration and their interaction with other "risk factor" as detenninants of arterial disease in nine diabetic population samples from WHO multinational study. Diabetes Care 6: 361-369 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.6.4.361
- Lee, I. S., Lee, S. O., and Lee, I. Z.(2003) Effects of tissue cultured ginseng on blood glucose and lipids in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 35(2): 280-285
- Lee, S. Z., Park, S. H., and Lee, H. S (2001) Changes in vivo lipid peroxidation and antioxidation defense in streptozotocin induced rats : a time course study. The Korean Nutrition Society. 34(3): 253-264
- Celik, S., Baydas, G., and Yilaz, O. (2002) Influence of vitamin E on the levels fatty acids and MDA in some tissues of diabetic rats. Cell Biochem. Funct. 20(1): 67-71 https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.936
- Latha, M. and Pari, L. (2003) Modulatory Effect of Scoparia dulcis in Oxidative Stress-Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Streptozotocin Diabetic Rats. J. Med. Food. 6(4), 379-386 https://doi.org/10.1089/109662003772519958
- Lim, S. J. and Park, H. J. (2000) The effect of butanol fraction of polygonatum odorarum eith selenium on blood glucose level and lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The Korean Nutrition Society 33(7): 703-711
- Lee, K. S., Choi, Y. S., and Seo, J. S. (2004) Sea tangel supplementation lowers blood glucose and supports antioxidant systems in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J. of Medicanal Food. 7(2): 130-135 https://doi.org/10.1089/1096620041223996
- Han, H.K. (2004) Effects of Alisma canaliculatum butanol fraction with vitamin E on glycogen, lipid levels, and lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 36(3): 467-471
- Frielovich, I. (1978) The biology of oxygen radicals. the superoxide radical as an agent of oxygen toxicity: superoxide dismutase provides an important defense. Science 201: 875-880 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.210504
- Levy, Y, Za;atsberg, H., Ben-Amotz, A., Kanter, Y, and Aviram, M. (2000) Diatary supplementation of a natural isomer mixture of beta-carotone inhibits oxidation of LDL derived from patients with diabetes mellitus. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 44: 54-60 https://doi.org/10.1159/000012821
- Kinalsaki, M., Sledziewski, A., Telejko, B., Zarzycki, w., Kinalska I. (2000) Lipid peroxidation and scavenging enzyme activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Acta. Diabetol. 37(4): 179-184 https://doi.org/10.1007/s005920070002
- Lee, M. J., Ryu, B. M., Lee, Y S., and Moon, G.S. (2002) Effect of long buchu(chinese chives) diet on antioxidative system of ICR mice. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 31: 834-839 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.5.834
- Cohen, G. M. and Freedom, R. B. (1982) Roles and functions of glutathione. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 10: 78-85
- Meister, A. (1983) Selective modification of glutathione metabolism. Science. 220: 472-477 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6836290
- Agius, C. and Gidari, A. S. (1985) Effect of streptozotocin on the glutathione S-transferases of mouce liver cytosol. Biochem Pharmacol 34(6): 811-819 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(85)90761-0
- Latha, M. and Pari, L. (2003) Modulatory Effect of Scoparia dulcis in Oxidative Stress-Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Streptozotocin Diabetic Rats. J. Med. Food. 6(4): 379-386 https://doi.org/10.1089/109662003772519958
- Vos, R. M. and Van Bladern, P J. (1990) Glutathione-S-transferase in relation to their role in the biotransformation of xenobiotics. Chem. BioI. Interact. 75: 241-265 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2797(90)90069-Y
- Cropo, C. H., McCord, J. M., and Fridovich, E. (1978) Preparation and assay of superoxide dismutase. In Methods in Enzymology, Fleischer, D. and Packer, L. (eds.), Academic Press, New York 52: 382-393
- Kakkar, R., Kalra, J., Mantha, S. V., and Prasod K. (1995) Lipid peroxidation and activity of antioxidant enzymes in diabetic rats. Molecular and Celluar Biochemistry. 151: 113-119 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322333
- Deisseroth, A. and Dounce, A. L. (1970) Catalase physical and chemical properties, mechanism of catalysis and physiological role. Physiol. Rev. 50: 3-24
- Chung, Y. E., Kim, S. w., Lim, J. Y, Kim, E. S., and Park, J. Y., (1999) Effect of decreased plasma glucose free fatty acids by an antilipolytic agent on plasma glucose level and liver glycogen conyent in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The Korean diabetic society. 23(1): 46-54
- Peter, N. P., Benny, K. H. T, and Chee, H. T (2001) The metabolism of hypoglycemic action of the semi-purified fractions of Averrhoa bilimbi in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Life Sciences. 70: 535-547 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01423-0
- Lim, S. J., Han, H. K., and Ko, J. H. (2003) Effects of edible and medicinal plants on blood glucose, glycogen and protein levels in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The Korean Nutrition Society. 36(1): 981-989
- Vats, V., Yadav, S. P, and Grover, J. K. (2004) Ethanolic extract of Ocimum sanctum leaves partially attenuates streptozotocin- induced alterations in glycogen content and carbohydrate metabolism in rats. Jounal of ethnopharmacology. 90: 155-160 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.034
- Meglasson, M. D., Burch, T P, Berner, D. K, Najafi, H., and Matschinsky, F. M. (1986) Identification of glucokinase as an alloxan sensitive glucose sensor of the pancreatic -cell. Diabetes 35: 1163-1169 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.35.10.1163
- Ghosh, R., MukheJjee, B., and Chattejee, M. A., (1994) Novel effect of selenium on streptozotocin induced diabetic mice. Diabetes Res. 25: 165-171
- Kim, Y. Y., Kang, H. J., K., S. K., and Chung, S. H. (2002) Sopungsungi- won(SP) prevents the onset of hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Arch Pharm Res. 25(6): 923-931 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977015
- Shibib, B. A., Khan, L. A., and Rahman, R. (1993) Hypoglycaemic activity of Coccinia india and Morordica charantia in diabetic rats: depression of the hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-l,6-bisphosphatase and elevation of both liver and red cell shunt enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochem. J. 15(292): 267-270
- Mithieux, G., Vidal, H., Zitoun, C., Bruni, N., Daniele, N., and Minassian, C. (1996) Glucose-6-phosphatase m-RNA and activity are increased to the same extent in kidney a.nd liver of diabetic rats. Diabetes 45(7): 891-896 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.45.7.891
- Liu, Z., Barrett, E. J., Dalkin, A. c., Zwart, A. D., and Chou, J. Y. (1994) Effect of acute diabetes on the rat hepatic glucose- 6-phosphatase activity and its messenger RNA level. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun. 38: 680-686
- Kim, O. K., Park, S. Y., and Cho, K. H. (1991) Effect of Cdminelina commurnis extract on b.lood glucose level and changes in enzymatic activity in alloxan diabetic rats. Kor. J Pharmacogn. 22(4): 225-232
- Park, S. Y. and Cho, K. H. (1994) Effets of of Commelina commumis L. on blood glucose level in alloxan induced diabetic rats and the biochemical propertics of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from the rats liver. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 22(4): 225-232
- Kim, M. J., Cho, S. Y., Lee, M. K., and Shin, K. H. (2004) Effects of Aralia elata water extract on activities of hepatic oxygen free radical generating and scavenging of hepatic oxygen streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33(4): 653-658 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.4.653
- Himeno, S., Takekawa, A., and Imura, N. (1993) Species diffence in hydroperoxide scavenging enzymes with special reference to glutathione peroxidase in guinea-pigs. Comp Biochem Physiol. B 104: 27-31 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(93)90334-2
- Kim, S. Y., Kim, H. I., Kim, T. H., Im, S. S., Park, S. K., Lee, I. K., Kim, K. S., and Ahn, Y. H. (2004) SREBP-1c mediates the insulin dependent hepatic glucokinase expression. J Bio. Chem. 279(29): 30823-30829 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M313223200
- Grovwe, J. K., Vats, V. V., and Rathi, S. S. (2000) Antihyperglycemic effect of Eugenia jambolana and Tinospora cordifolia in experimental diabetes mid their effects on key metabolic enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 73: 461-470 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00319-6
- Vessal, M., Hemmati, M., and Vasei, M. (2003) Antidiabetic effects of quercetin in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Compo Biochem Physiol. Toxicol Pharmacol. 135(3): 357-364 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(03)00140-6
- Xu, M. Z., Zang, A. Z., Li, X. R., Xu, W., and Shen, L. W. (2003) Hypoglycemic effects of sodium metavanadate in diabetic mice and its effect on glucose phosphorylation. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yt Xue Za Zhi 37(3): 174-177