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Electrochemical Characteristics of Camphorsulfonic Acid Doped Polyaniline by Secondary Doping

CSA도핑된 폴리아닐린 이차 도핑과 전기화학적 특성

  • Park Jong-Ho (Department of Chemical Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cho Seung-Koo (Department of Chemistry, Sangji University)
  • 박종호 (연세대학교 대학원 화학공학과) ;
  • 조승구 (상지대학교 이공과학대학 화학공학과)
  • Published : 2004.08.01

Abstract

The polyaniline films of emeraldine base (EB) and leucoemeraldine base (LEB) form doped with cam-phorsulfonic acid (CSA) were prepared by casting the mixed solution of chloroform and m-cresol on ITO (indium tin oxide) electrode. By analyzing UV-vis spectra of the mixed solutions, the effects of the secondary doping by m-cresol were obtained. And the conductivity of polyaniline film was increased with increasing m-cresol content. As the results of analyzing cyclic voltammograms, it was known that the redox peak currents of polyaniline electrode prepared from LEB were larger and more reversible than those of polyaniline eleclrodes prepared from EB. The charge transfer resistances $(R_{ct})$ of polyaniline electrodes were reduced with increasing m-cresol content, showing smaller Rct for LEB/CSA than EB/CSA.

본 연구에서 CSA로 도핑된 EB와 LEB 형태의 폴리아닐린 필름을 ITO전극위에 m-cresol, chloroform 혼합용액을 도포시켜 제조하였다. UV 실험결과로부터 m-cresol에 의한 이차 도핑 효과를 확인 할 수 있었으며, m-cresol의 양이 증가할수록 폴리아닐린 필름의 전도도는 증가하였다. 폴리아닐린의 전기화학적 실험결과 LEB로 제작된 폴리아닐린 전극의 산화$\cdot$환원 피크 전류는 EB로 제작된 폴리아닐린 전극보다 더 크고 가역적인 것을 CV를 통해 구할 수 있었다. 또한 전하전달 저항은 m-cresol의 양이 증가할수록 감소하였으며, LEB/CSA전극의 전하 전달 저항 갈이 EB/CSA 전극보다 작았다.

Keywords

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