References
- Kim, T. H., Lee, K. M., Yoon, C. Y., and Shin, H. M., 2002b, 'Inelastic Behavior and Ductility Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers under Earthquake. I : Theory and Formulation,' Jorunal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.129, No.9, 2003, pp.1199-1207 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:9(1199)
- Kim, T. H., Lee, K. M., Yoon, C. Y., and Shin, H. M., 'Inelastic Behavior and Ductility Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers under Earthquake. II : Numerical Validation,' Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.129, No.9, 2003, pp.1208-1219 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:9(1208)
- Pincheira, J. A., Ditwala, F. S., and D'Souza, J. T., 'Seismic Analysis of Older Reinforced Concrete Columns,' Earthquake Spectra, Vol.15, No.2, 1999, pp.245-272 https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586040
- Yalcin, C. and Saatcioglu, M., 'Inelastic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Columns,' Computer and Structures, Vol.77, 2000, pp.539-555 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(99)00228-X
- Lee, D. H. and Elnashai, A. S., 'Seismic Analysis of RC Bridge Columns with Flexure-Shear Interaction,' Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.127, No.5, 2001, pp.546-553 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:5(546)
- Kwan, W.-P. and Billington, S. L., 'Simulation of Structural Concrete under Cyclic Load,' Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.127, No.12, 2001, pp.1391-1401 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:12(1391)
- Kim, T. H. and Shin, H. M., 'Analytical Approach to Evaluate the Inelastic Behaviors of Reinforced Concrete Structures under Seismic Loads,' Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, EESK, Vol.5, No.2, 2001, pp.113-124
- Taylor, R. L., 'FEAP - A Finite Element Analysis Program,' Version 7.2 Users Manual,' Vol.1 & Vol.2, 2000
- Kim, T. H., Lee, K. M., and Shin, H. M., 'Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Shells using Layered Elements with Drilling Degree of Freedom,' ACI Structural Journal, Vol.99, No.4, 2002, pp.418-426
- Maekawa, K. and Okamura, H., 'The Deformational Behavior and Constitutive Equation of Concrete Using Elasto-Plastic and Fracture Model,' Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Vol.37, No.2, 1983, pp.253-328
- Li, B. and Maekawa, K., 'Contact Density Model for Stress Transfer across Cracks in Concrete,' Concrete Engineering, JCI, Vol.26, No.1, 1988, pp.123-137
- Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R., 'Theoretical Stress-Strain Model for Confined Concrete,' Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.114, No.8, 1988, pp.1804-1826 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804)
- Perera, R., Camicero, A., Alarcon, E., and Gomez, S., 'A Fatigue Damage Model for Seismic Response of RC Structures,' Computer and Structures, Vol.78, 2000, pp.293-302 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(00)00071-7
- Mander, J. B., Panthaki, F. D., and Kasalanati, K., 'Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Reinforcing Steel,' Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Vol.6, No.4, 1994, pp.453-468 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1994)6:4(453)
- Miner, M. A., 'Cumulative Damage in Fatigue,' Journal of Apptied Mechanics, Vol. 67, 1945, pp. A159-A164
- Kakuta, Y., Okamura, H., and Kohno, M., 'New Concepts for Concrete Fatigue Design Procedures in Japan,' IABSE Colloquium of Fatigue of Steel and Concrete Structures, Lausanne, 1982, pp.51-58
- Kunnath, S. K., El-Bahy, A., Taylor, A. W., and Stone, W. C., 'Cumulative Seismic Damage of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers,' Report No. NCEER-97-0006, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State University of New York at Buffalo. 1997
- El-Bahy, A., Kunnath, S. K., Stone, W. C., and Taylor, A. W., 'Cumulative Seismic Damage of Circular Bridge Columns: Benchmark and Low-Cycle Fatigue Tests,' ACI Structural Journal, Vol.96, No.4, 1999, pp.633-641
- El-Bahy, A., Kunnath, S. K., Stone, W. C., and Taylor, A. W., 'Cumulative Seismic Damage of Circular Bridge Columns: Variable Amplitude Tests,' ACI Structural Journal, Vol.96, No.5, 1999, pp.711-719