A Study on the Spatial Resolution of Gas Detectors Based on EGS4 Calculations

  • Moon, B.S. (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Han, S.H. (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Y.K. (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Chung, C.E. (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Published : 2004.03.30

Abstract

Results of EGS4 based calculations to study the spatial resolution of gas detectors are described. The calculations include radial distribution of electrons generated by photons of various energies penetrating into variable thickness of Ar and Xe gas layers. Given a desired spatial resolution, the maximum allowed thickness of gas layer for each energy level is determined. In order to obtain 0.1mm spatial resolution, the maximum thickness for the Ar gas is found to be 2mm for photon energies below 14keV while the optimum energy of photons for Xe gas with the same thickness is about 45keV. The results of calculations performed to compare the number of electrons generated by CsI coated micro-channel plate and the number of electrons generated by the Ar and Xe gas layers are described. The results show that the number of electrons generated by the gases is about 10 times higher than the one generated by CsI coated micro-channel plate. A few sample gray scale images generated by these calculations are included.

Keywords

References

  1. B.S. Moon, et al., 'Development of a Gas Electron Multiplier Detector for a Digital Radiographic System', KAERl/RR-2183/2001, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(2001)
  2. F.Sauli, Nucl. Inst. Meth.,A386, 531(1997)
  3. R. K. Martin, J. H. Chappell and S. S. Murray, 'Relative Quantum Efficiency Measurements of CsI, CsBr and CsI/CsBr Coated Micro Channel Plates' , SPIE Vol. 1344, 340-345 (1990)
  4. G.A. Burginyon, B.A. Jacoby, J.K. Wobster,R.D. Ernst, D.S. Ancheta, K.G. Tirsell, 'Absolute detection efficiency of a microchannel plate detector to X-rays in the 1-100 keY energy range' , SPIE Vol. 1736, 36-42 (1992)
  5. A.S. Tremsin, J.F. Pearson, G.W. Fraser, W.B.Feller, P. White, 'Microchannel plate operation at high count rates: new results' ,Nuc. Inst. and Methods in Physics Research A379, 139-151(1996)
  6. I. Frumkin, et aI., 'Properties of Csl-based gaseous secondary emission X-ray imaging detectors' , Nuc. Ins. and Meth. in Physics Research, A329, 337-347(1993)
  7. J.B. Marion and F.e. Young, Nuclear Reaction Analysis - Graphs and Tables, North-Holland Pub. Co.(1968)
  8. J.J. Scholtz, D. Dijkkarnp and R.W.A. Schmitz,'Secondary Electron Emission Properties' ,Philips J. res. 50, 375-389(1996)
  9. R.J. Verma, 'Secondary electron emission of caesium iodide' , J. Phys. D: Applied Phys., 6, 2137-2141(1973)