DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Basic Research of Non-Invasive Optical Transcutaneous pCo2 Gas Sensor & Analytic Equipment

비침습적 방법에 의한 광학식 Transcutaneous pCo2 가스센서 및 분석장치 개발을 위한 기초연구

  • Kim, Do-Eok (Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Ha (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Cho, Eun-Jong (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Shin-Won (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2004.07.31

Abstract

In this study, we carried out a basic study for the development of optical transcutaneous $pCO_{2}$ gas sensor and analyzer using non-invasive method. The basic principle of $pCO_{2}$ measurement is adapted Beer lambert's law and embodied the system using NDIR method. This measuring system was composed of a IR lamp, a optical filter, a optical reaction chamber, pyroelectric sensor and a signal process. We measured $EtCO_{2}'s$ concentration in basis step instead of $pCO_{2}$ gas that can collect by inflicting heat in outer skin. We minimize the size of optical reaction chamber which takes up the largest volume, to make the portable sensor. We made optical reaction chamber in Si wafer using MEMS technology and the optical reaction chamber was shortened to 2 mm and we carried out an experiment. When we injected the $EtCO_{2}$ to the inside of the optical reaction chamber, we could confirm change of 4.6 mV. The system response time was within 2 second that is fairly fast.

Keywords

References

  1. 권헝영, '혈액학 실험서', 고려의학, 2001
  2. 박종우, '혈액학검사 신빙도조사 결과보고(2001)',臨床病理와 精度管理 제24권 제1호, 2002
  3. 서울대학교, '호흡기학', 서울대학교출판부, 2000
  4. John G. Webster, 'Encyclopedia of medical devices and instrumentation', WILEY, 1999
  5. K. K. Tremper, B. A. Mentelos, and W. C. Shoemaker, 'Effects of hypercarbia and shock on transcutaneous carbon dioxide at different electrode temperatures', CRC Crit. Care Med., vol. 8, pp. 608-612, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198011000-00002
  6. D. J. Smith, S. A. Maduson, and P. J. Bendick, 'Transcutaneous P02 monitoring in the cascular laboratory', J. Clin. Eng., vol. 8, pp. 141-145, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004669-198304000-00006
  7. K. C. Young, R. Railton, A. D. B. Harrower, and R. W. Brookes, 'Transcutaneous oxygen tension measurements as a method of assessing peripheral vas-cular disease', Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas., voL 2, 147-151, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0815/2/2/007
  8. G. H. Greenspan, A. J. Block, L. W. Haldeman, S. Lindsey, and C. S. Martin, 'Transcutaneous noninvasive monitoring of carbon dioxide tension', Chest, voL 80, pp. 442-446, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.80.4.442
  9. 이상국,'고분해능 분자분광학', 민음사,1997
  10. H. Ahlberg, S. Lundqvist, R. Tell, and T. Andersson, 'ndustrialized high sensitivity fiber-optic near-ir diode laser based gas analysis system', In Harold I. Schi. Alan Fried, Dennis K. Killinger, editor, Proc. SPIE, 'Tunable diode laser spectroscopy, lidar, and DIAL techniques for environmental and industrial measurements', vol. 2112, pp. 118-129, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.177291
  11. Choi Nak-Jin, 'Implementation of multi-gas system using infrared sensor', Master thesis Kyungpook National University, 1998
  12. Lysle, H. and Peterson, M. D., 'Modern concepts in medical physiology', 1982
  13. 김영해 역, 망정유태랑 저, '센서 인터페 이싱', 기전연구사, voL 1, pp. 223-269, vol. 4, pp. 99-123, 1986
  14. ORIEL, 'Optical & Filters', ORIEL Corp., voL 3, pp. 2.2-2.50, 1990
  15. 'The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database and HAWKS(HITRAN a trnospheric workstation): 1996 edition', J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, voL 60, pp. 665-710, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(98)00078-8
  16. G. Herzberg, 'Molecular spectra and molecular structure II : Infrared and raman spectra of polyatomic molecules', Krieger Publishing Company, Reprint Edition, 1991