DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Distribution of Fungi in the Sandy Soil of Egyptian Beaches

  • 발행 : 2003.06.30

초록

The mycobiota of the sandy soil of Egyptian beaches was investigated in thirty six sand samples collected from nine different localities in Egypt. The filamentous fungi were identified and assigned to thirty one genera and fifty one species. Greater populations as well as a wider spectrum range of fungal genera and species were obtained in sandy soil of Alexandria beach while Balteem beach was the poorest one. The total count of the genus or species was not depended upon cases of isolation. Most of the genera detected belonged to the Deuteromycotina with fewer proportions belonging to the Ascomycotina and Zygomycotina. The genera of highest incidence and their respective numbers of species were: Penicillium(35.72%, 6 species) and Aspergillus(30.28%, 16 species). The species which showed the highest incidence in all cases was P chrysogenum, followed by P citrinum, A. flavus, Chaetomium murorum and Trichoderma viride. A few number of other genera and species were also detected.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Almeida, M. G. de and De-Almeida, M. G. 1997. Isolation of keratinolytic fungi from beach sand. II Portugaliae - Acta Biologica, Serie-B. 17: 185-187
  2. Bergen, L. and Wagner-Merner, D. T. 1977. Comparative survey of fungi and potential pathogenic fungi from selected beaches in the Tampa bay area. Mycologia. 69: 299-308 https://doi.org/10.2307/3758655
  3. Booth, C. 1971. 'The Genus Fusarium'. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England
  4. Calvo, M., A., Guarro, J., Suarez, G. and Ramirez, C. 1979, Airborne fungi in the air of Barcelona (Spain). II. The genus Alternaria. Mycopathol. 69: 137-142
  5. Calvo, M., A., Guarro, J., Suarez, G. and Ramirez, C. 1980a. Airborne fungi in the air of Barcelona (Spain). III. The genus Aspergillus. Mycopathol. 71: 41-43
  6. Calvo, M., A., Guarro, J., Suarez, G. and Ramirez, C. 1980b. Airborne fungi in the air of Barcelona (Spain). I. Two years study (1976-1978), Mycopathol. 71: 89-93
  7. Calvo, M., A., Guarro, J. and Vidal, M. 1984. Keratinophilic fungal from urban soil of Barcelona, Spain. Mycopathol. 85: 145-147
  8. Caretta G., Frate, G. del, Piontelli, E. and Todaro, F. 1976. Microflora cheratinofila del pelo e dello stereo di nucca, del foraggio e del suola di fattoria: considerazioni sulla loro distribuzione. Rivista di Parasitologia. 37: 333-361
  9. Dabrowa, N. Landau, J, W., Newcomer, V. D. and Plunkett, O. A. 1964. A survey of the tide-washed coastal areas of the southem California for fungi potentially pathogenic to man. Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 24: 137-150 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02075556
  10. Domsch, K. H., Gams, W. and Anderson, T. H. 1980: Compendium of Soil Fungi. Academic Press, Inc. New York
  11. EI-Dohlob, S, M. and Amani H, Abu-Ellil, 1978. Types of saline soils and fungal population of Egypt. Bull, Fac. Sci. Mansoura Univ. No.6: 104, 117
  12. EI-Dohlob, S, M., Al-Helfi, M. A. and Muhsin, T. M. 1982. Osmophilous and osmotolerant fungi in soil of litteral salt marshes of Iraq. Proc. Egypt. Bot. Soc. 3: 43-58
  13. EI-Dohlob, S, M., Friend, J. and Sherief, A. A. 1985, Xylan decomposing fungi in Egyptian soil. Proc, Egypt. Bot. Soc. 4 (lsmailia Conf.)
  14. El-Fallal, A. A. 1982, Studies on some keratinolytic microorganisms in Damiatta district. M.Sc. Thesis, Mansoura University
  15. Ellis, M. B. 1971. 'Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes'. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England
  16. Ellis, M. B. 1976, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England
  17. Gambale, W., Purcho, A. and Paula, C. R. 1983. Influencia de fatores abioticos na dispersao area de fungos na cidade de Sao Paulo Brasil. Rev. Microbiol. 14: 204-214
  18. Gregory, P H. 1973, Microbiology of the atmosphere. Leonard Hill (Ed.) 2nd edition. Great Britain
  19. Guarro, J., Punsola, L. and Calvo, M. A. 1981. Keratinophilic fungi from soil of Tarragona. Catalunya. Mycopathologia. 76: 69-71 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00443752
  20. Hawksworth, D. L. 1991. The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance and conservation. Mycol. Res. 95: 641-655 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80810-1
  21. Johnson, L. Curl, E., Bond, J and Fribourg, H. 1959. Methods for studying soil microflora - plant disease relationships, Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Company
  22. Jose, C. de-S., Costa, M. I. O. and Almeida, M. G. 1994. Isolation of keratinophilic fungi from beach sand. Revista-de-Biologia-Lisboa. 15: 161-171
  23. Kishimoto, R. A. and Baker, G. E. 1969, Pathogenic and potentially pathogenic fungi isolated from beach sands and selected soils of Oahu, Hawaii. Mycologia. 61: 537-548
  24. Kohlmeyer, J. and Kohlmeyer, E. 1971. Marine fungi from tropica America and Africa. Mycologia. 63: 831-861 https://doi.org/10.2307/3758050
  25. Larrondo, J. V. and Calvo, M. A. 1989. Fungal density in the sands of the Mediterranean coast beaches. Mycopathologia. 108: 185-193 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436224
  26. Mendes, B., Nascimento, M. J., Oliveira, J. S., Morris, R. W., Grabow-Wok and Dufour, A. P 1993. Preliminary characterization and proposal of microbiological quality standard of sand beaches. Water - Science and Technology 27: 3-4
  27. Mendes, B., Nascimento, M. J. Urbano, P, Alves, C, Lapa, N. and Oliveira, J. S, 1996. Microbiological quality of the sand beaches in Portugal. Coastal environment. Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions, pp. 181-190
  28. Mendes, B., Urbano, P. Alve, C., Morais, J., Lapa, N. and Oliveira, J, S. 1998. Fungi as environmental microbiological indicators, Health-related water microbiology. Morris, B. (ed.). P.O. Box 800 Elsevier Science Ltd. Pergamon pp. 155-162
  29. Menzies, J. D. 1957. A dipper technique for serial dilutions of soil for microbial analysis, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer: Proc. 21: 660
  30. Meyer, G. H., Prince, H. E. and Raymer, W. J. 1983. Airborne fungi. A resurvey. Ann. Allerg. 51: 26-29
  31. Moubasher, A. H. and Moustafa, A. F. 1970. A survey of Egyptian soil fungi with special reference to Aspergillus, Penicillium and Penicillium related genera, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 54: 35-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80121-8
  32. Moubasher, A. H. 1993. Soil fungi in Qatar and Other Arab Countries. The Centre of Scientific and Applied Research, University of Qatar, Daha, Qatar
  33. Moustafa, A. F. and Al-Musallam, A. A. 1975. Contribution to the fungal flora of Kuwait. Trans. Br. Mvcol. Soc. 65: 547-553 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(75)80061-1
  34. Oliveira, M. T. B. De, Braz, R. F. S. and Ribeiro, M. A. G. 1993. Airborne fungi isolated from Natal, Satate of Rio Grande do Norte-Brasil. Rev. Microbiol. 24: 198-202
  35. Pinto, I. M. A., Cavalcante, M. A. Q. and Passavante, J. Z. O. 1992. Hongos filamentosos aislados desde el suelo y agua en la Playa de Boa Viagem (Recife-Brasil). Bol. Micrologico. 7: 39-45
  36. Raper, K. B. and Thorn. C. 1949: A manual of Penicillia. Williams and Wilkins Baltimore. U.S.A
  37. Raper, K. B. and Fennell. D. I. 1965. The genus Aspergillus. Williams and Wilkins Baltimore. U.S.A
  38. Ristanovic, B. and Miller. C. E. 1969. Salinity tolerances and ecological aspects of some fungi collected from freshwater, estuarine and marine habitats. Mvcopathol. et Mycol. Appl. 3: 273-280
  39. Sarquis, M. I. M. and Oliveira, P. C. 1996. Diversity of microfungi in the sandy soil of Ipanema Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J. Basic Microbial. 36: 51-58 https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.3620360111
  40. Smith, N. R. and Dawson, V. T. 1944. The bacteriostatic action of rose Bengal in media used for the plate count of soil fungi. Soil Sci. 58: 476-471
  41. Tan, T. K. 1985. Observations on marine fungi in Singapore and Penang (Malaysia). Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 85: 726-727 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80270-9
  42. Tan, T. K., Teo, T. S., Tan, H., Lee, B. W. and Chong, A. 1992. Variations in tropical airspora in Singapore. Mycol. Res. 96: 221-224 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80969-6

피인용 문헌

  1. Distribution and abundance of microflora in sandy beaches on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea vol.42, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.2478/s13545-013-0089-4
  2. Instability of novel ant-fungal associations constrains horizontal exchange of fungal symbionts vol.28, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-013-9665-8
  3. sect. nov. vol.107, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3852/14-059
  4. Children and Sand Play: Screening of Potential Harmful Microorganisms in Sandboxes, Parks, and Beaches vol.9, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-015-0230-5
  5. Beach sand and the potential for infectious disease transmission: observations and recommendations vol.96, pp.01, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415000843
  6. [ARTIGO RETRATADO] Comunidades de fungos filamentosos em áreas costeiras de Mata Atlântica no Nordeste brasileiro vol.45, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-34/2018