ALGAE

The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical Phenetics of the Genus Spirogyra (Zygnematales, Chlorophyta) in Korea

한국산 녹조식물 해캄속(SPIROGYRA)의 수리표현학

  • Published : 2003.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The morphotaxonomic characters of the genus Spirogyra were investigated to clarify their taxonomic category and the variation range among species on the basis of comparative morphological and numerical analyses by unialgal cultures and field samples collected from various freshwater habitats in Korea. 25 characters selected on morphological feature of the species were examined on 568 individuals for morphological comparisons and numerical analyses. Width, length and their length/width ratio of vegetative cell, shape of septum, chloroplast number, maximum width, width, length and their length/width ratio of female gametangium, length of male gametangium, size and shape of zygospore, and cell wall ornamentation of the spore showed a comparatively high vector in principal component analysis. In cluster analysis, 15 taxa analysed were divided into 8 major groups by the average taxonomic distance 1.0 level. Considering the morphology and numerical analysis, Spirogyra crassoidea could not be recognized as an independent species, therefore it was treated as a variety of S. ellipsospora. S. koreana (nom. invalidum), recognized as a new taxon, is under the investigation for its clear taxonomic category.

Keywords

References

  1. 김영환, 김지환. 2002. 녹조식물 해캄의 생물학. 도서출판 개신. 청주. 230 pp
  2. 이갑숙, 박영린. 1985. 우포 (늪) 일대의 담수조류에 대한 연구. 대구대학교 산업기술연구 4: 251-271
  3. 정영호. 1962. 한국산 담수조류의 연구. 서울대학교 논문집 D: 11-44
  4. 정영호. 1968. 한국식물도감 제9권 식물편 (담수조류). 삼화출판사. 서울. 573 pp
  5. 정준. 1970. 영남지역의 담수조류에 대한 분류학적 연구. 경북인쇄소. 대구. 115 pp
  6. 정준. 1990. 은해사 계곡과 그 일대의 담수조류. 경북대학교 자연과학 논문집 50: 5-21
  7. 정준, 김성달, 이갑숙, 1972. 제주도산 담수조류 (II). 한국육수학회지 5: 15-31
  8. 정준, 김용재. 1991. 성주군 일대의 담수조류. 경북대학교 자연과학논문집 51: 33-58
  9. Allen M.A. 1958.The biology of a species complex in Spirogyra. Ph.D. Dissertation. Indiana Univ. Bloomington. 240pp
  10. Czurda V. 1932. Zygnemales. In: Pascher A. (ed.), Die Siisswasser-Flora Mitteleuropas. H. 9. 2nd ed. Castav, Fischer, Jena 232pp
  11. Devi K.U. and PanikkarM.V.N. 1994. Species ofthegenus Spirogyrafrom Kerala, India (Chlorophyceae: Zygnemataceae). Gebriider Bomtraeger, Berlin. 124pp
  12. Ducker S.C., Williams W.T. and Lance G.N. 1965. Numerical classification of the Pacific forms of Chlorodesmis (Chlorophyta). Aust.J. Bot. 13:489-499 https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9650489
  13. Hoshaw R.W. and McCourt R.M. 1988. The Zygnemataceae (Chlorophyta): a twenty-year update of research. Phycologia 27: 511-548 https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-27-4-511.1
  14. Hoshaw R.W., Wells C.V. and McCourt R.M. 1987. A polyploid species complex in Spirogyra maxima (Chlorophyta, Zygnemataceae), A species with large chromosomes, J. Phycol. 23:267-273 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1987.tb04134.x
  15. Jao C.C. 1935. Studies on the freshwater algae of China. I. Zygnemataceae from Szechwan. Sinensia 6: 551-645
  16. Jao CC and Hu H. 1978. Studies on the Zygnemataceae of China (1). Oceanol. Umnol. Sinica 9: 194-204
  17. Kadlubowska J.Z. 1984. Siiflwasserflora von Mitte/europa. Band16: Chlorophyta VIII - Conjugatophyceae I (Zygnemales). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. 532pp
  18. Kiitzing F.T.1843. Phycologia generalis. Leipzig. pp. 274-442
  19. Kiitzing F.T.1849. Species algarum. Leipzig. 920pp
  20. Link H.F. 1820. Epistola dealgis aquaticis in genera disponendis. Bonn
  21. McCourt R.M., Hoshaw R.W. and Wang J.-C 1986. Distribution, morphological diversity and evidence for polyploidy in North American Zygnemataceae (Chlorophyta). J. Phycol. 22:307-313 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1986.tb00028.x
  22. McGuire R.F. 1984. A numerical taxonomic study of Nostoc and Anabaena. J. Phyrol. 20:454-460
  23. Miller R.D. and Hoshaw R.W. 1974. Cell width as a taxonomic character with special reference to Zygnema circumcarinatum Czurda. Br. Phycol. J. 9: 145-148 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071617400650181
  24. Necchi O., Sheath R.G. and Cole K.M. 1993. Distribution and systematics of the freshwater Genus Sirodotia (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in North AmericaJ. Phycol. 29:236-243 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1993.00236.x
  25. Randhawa M.S. 1959. Zygnemaceae. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, NewDelhi. 478pp
  26. Rohlf F.J. 1998. NTSYS-pc: Numerical taxonomy andmultivariate analysis system. Version 1.50. State Univ. of NewYork,Stony Book
  27. Sneath P.H.A. and SokalRR 1973. Nwnerical taxonomy: The principles and practice of numerical classification. Freeman. SanFrancisco. 573 pp
  28. Transeau E.N. 1914. New species of greenalgae. Amer. J. Bot. 1:294-301
  29. Transeau E.N. 1937. Filamentous algae of LakeErie. Amer. Midland Nat. 18:936-938
  30. Transeau E.N. 1951. The Zygnemataceae. Ohio state Univ. Press, Columbus. 327 pp
  31. Wang J.C, Hoshaw R.W. and McCourtRM 1986. A polyploid species complex of Spirogyra communis (Chlorophyta) occurring in nature. J. Phycol. 22:102-107 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1986.tb02522.x
  32. Yamagishi T. 1966. Studies on the GenusSpirogyra collected in Japan. Sc. Rep. T.K.D. Sect. B.12: 73-105